2017-2018新人教版初中英语九年级英语全册单元知识点整理归纳总结 下载本文

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要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。

(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。

(6)pay off one's money还清钱。

2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.

这种方法不仅残酷,而且对环境有害。

(1)not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also有时可以省略。

如:She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。

He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不仅是自编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色。

He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他

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不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。

(2)若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。

如:Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得离开。

(3)若连接两个句子,not only后面的句子要用倒装, 如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更不费劲了。 3. work n. (音乐,艺术)作品 work的用法 作名词

1) 不可数,意为:工作;劳动;作业; 功课事,成果,产品;工艺品,针线活

如:It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well. 挖一口深井很费事。

I have to bring my work home today. 今天我得把工作带回家做。

2) 作可数名词着作,作品

He is making a study of William Faulkner's works. 他在研究威廉?福克纳的作品。 作不及物动词(vi.)

1) 工作,劳动,干活[(+at/on)] She works in a restaurant.

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她在一家饭店工作。

2) (机器等)运转,活动

The machine won't work.机器不转了。 3) (由于使用等)逐渐变动;慢慢地前进 4) 起作用;行得通

Your suggestion works well. 你的建议很有效。 作及物动词(vt.) 1) 使工作,使干活

Don't work yourself to death. 别拼命做了。 2) 开动;操作

Please tell me how to work the machine. 请告诉我如何操纵这机器。

3) 通过努力取得;靠做工取得 4) 使缓慢前进;使逐渐变动

Can you work the screw loose? 你能使这个螺钉松开吗? 5) 造成,引起;激起

This scientist worked miracles. 这位科学家创造了奇迹。 6)安排,经营,管理

He worked the farm with great success. 这个农场他经营得很成功。

8) 影响;说服

I'll try to work him to my way of thinking. 我要设法说服

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他同意我的想法。 9) 精工细做 10) 计算,算出 【语法归纳】

动词不定式做目的状语时的用法

To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.

为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 本句中To cut down air pollution是动词不定式作目的状语。 动词不定式做目的状语时的用法 一、不定式和不定式短语作目的状语

不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加 in order to 或 so as to。例如: I've written it down in order not to forget. He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.

在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语,表示的是主语的目的,因此,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。比较: To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正) To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(误) 由 in order to 引导的目的状语,既可以置于句尾,也可以置于句首,而由 so as to 引导的目的状语,只能置于句尾,而不能

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置于句首。比较:

They started early in order to get there in time.(正) In order to get there in time, they started early.(正) They started early so as to get there in time.(正) So as to get there in time, they started early.(误) 二、不定式的复合结构作目的状语

当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式或不定式短语之前加 for + 名词或宾格代词)作状语。例如:

He opened the door for the children to come in.

She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.

三、目的状语从句与不定式的转换

英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况: 1. 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如:

We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.

2. 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。例如:

I came early in order that you might read my report before the

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