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山东省师大附中2020届高三上学期10月阶段性检测

英语试题

2019．10

(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选山最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What ind of sports did the man lie very much? A．Football. A．By air

B．Tennis.

C．Basetball. C．By bus.

2．How will the man go to Hong ong from Shanghai?

B．By subway.

3．Where does the conversation most probably tae place? A．In a laboratory.

B．In a hospital. C．In a lawyer’s office.

4．What happened to the man? A．He was ased to go bac home. B．He caught a bad cold days ago.

C．He gave the bug to his wormates in the office. 5．What do we now about the man? A．He hasn’t got the chance to perform. B．He hasn’t much time to practice. C．He is sure of winning the contest.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．How was the rain last month? A．It had been raining for half a month. B．It rained heavily and washed away the soil. C．The rainfall was half of the monthly average. 7．What is the season now? A．Autumn.

B．Summer.

C．Spring.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．What do we now about the waling shoes? A．They’re sold with a pair of socs. B．They’re soft because of the material. C．They’re too loose without the inner sole. 9．What is the man unsatisfied with?

A．The shoes polish. B．The original shoelaces． C．The color of the shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。

10．What does the man as the woman to do while he is dialing? A．Mae a shopping list.

B．Arrange the place for the party． C．Find some fun things for the party． 11．Who won’t come to the party? A．David.

B．Jane.

C．David’s girlfriend.

12．What will the man do? A．Call those boys once more. B．Go to visit David’s girlfriend. C．Do shopping with the woman.

听下面一段对话，同答第13至16四个小题。 13．What is the man?

A．An inventor. B．A professor． C．A reporter． 14．Who is Hermione Granger based on? A．The woman.

B．One of the woman’s best friends. C．The woman’s favorite teacher.

15．What was beyond the woman’s epectation? A．The publication of the Harry Potter boos.

B．The popularity of the Harry Potter boos. C．The inspiration for the Harry Potter boos.

16．How different will the woman’s future boos on Harry Potter probably be? A．Rather eciting. B．More realistic 听下面一段对话，同答第17至20四个小题。 17．What is the passage mainly about? A．A visit to Arab.

B．The business in Arab. C．The Arabs’ customs.

18．What is an unpleasant behavior for Arabs? A．Taling business immediately． B．Having refreshments before taling. C．Discussing business in front of strangers.

19．What should people do when a meeting is interrupted? A．Stop taling and leave. B．Pretend not to hear and goon. C．Let someone now your displeasure. 20．Why do Arabs rarely say“No”directly? A．They consider it impolite to a guest. B．They thin it is disrespectful to God. C．They want to have lots of time to consider. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，进出最佳选项。

A

Shana，Robyn，and I stood on the high platform near the tops of the rainforest trees．We were wearing heavy helmets on our heads and had thic leather straps around our waists，which made seats that hung from a thic wire overhead．The wire was hung between the platform we stood on and another platform far in the distance．

This was the ip line，an adventure I had sworn I would not do on our family trip to Costa Rica．I was afraid of heights，afraid of falling，and afraid of ipping through the air above the rainforest at 30 miles per hour．Yet here I was，fastened in and ready to go.

“Who goes first?”our guide ased. My sisters echanged a glance—neither of them stepped forward．I’d been teased for being a“scary cat”ever since I was four when I tripped(绊倒)and fell on an escalator．Even my parents，while relieved by my cautious ways，were worried that I’d miss out on enjoyable activities．No longer willing to let life pass me by，I stepped to the edge of the platform，sat bac in the leather seat，and pushed off．Absolute terror filled me as I screamed and oomed through the trees with

C．Rather scary．

my eyes squeeed shut．Before I could totally process what was happening，I landed safely on the second platform.

As my sisters flew in behind me，the guide attached me to the net wire，and I was off again．This time，fear was replaced with ecitement，and I was able to loo around me as I ipped．There—a toucan(犀鸟)!And was that a sloth(树懒) right at eyelevel?

By the time we had finished all the ip line journeys，I was shouting not with terror but with joy．And to thin how close I’d come to missing it all！a

21．Why had the writer sworn not to go on the ip lines? A．She thought she would not see anything. B．She had a fear of heights.

C．She was afraid of the rainforest animals. D．She hated wearing the helmet and straps.

22．What made the writer decide to go on the ip lines? A．The support of his parents.

B．The tease of his sisters.

C．The encouragement of his own. D．The order of his guide. 23．How did the writer find the ip line Journey in the end? A．Risy but rewarding. C．Tiresome and unhappy．

B．Nothing but frightening.

D．Joyful but fruitless.

B

Your colleague’s sharp comment eeps replaying in your mind．Two of your students are trapped in a“he said／she said”battle．When you reflect on your emotional reactions，you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings，which can mae you feel even worse．If so，the answer may lie in a sill called“self-distancing”，the ability to tae a step bac and view yourself more objectively．According to a research，when people adopt self-distancing while discussing a difficult event，they mae better sense of their reactions，eperience less emotional suffering，and display fewer signs of stress.

But what might self-distancing loo lie in action? Consider a typical“he said／she said”student conflict where they are each focusing on their own feelings．One is thining，‘‘I can't believe he did that to me”And another insists．“She really hurt my feelings”However，if you as them to tae the self-distancing，they might step outside of themselves and as broader questions：“Why was he so hurt in this situation?”or“How did her anger affect him?”

Although this approach may sound too simple to be effective，studies indicate that a change in point of view can have a powerful effect on the way people thin，feel，and behave. Here are several different techniques you can try．

First，consider how a thoughtful friend might respond after quietly observing their situation．Besides，avoid using the pronoun“I”．Focus on using third-person pronouns，he，she，they，and they were able to

see the stressful event as challenging rather than threatening．Finally，as yourself，“How would I feel about this one wee from now or ten years from now?”This form of mental time travel may be effective because our attention is directed away from our immediate，concrete circumstances． 24．What is self-distancing? A．Getting stuc in negative emotions. B．A stressful situation.

C．A study on relieving emotional stress. D．Reflecting on yourself objectively．

25．Which of the following statement uses the techniques of self-distancing? A．I’m angry with him．

B．How did these two people get to this point? C．How I wish I could go bac to the past! D．He grabbed my notes，and then，and then… 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．Why Self-distancing Matters B．The Disadvantages of Self-distancing C．Breaing the Cycle of Negative Reflection D．Ways to Reflect on Emotional Reactions

C

Shop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person．It is meant to help people mae educated，healthy choices，one grocery cart at a time．Across the country，hospitals are setting up food bans and medical schools are putting cooing classes on the curriculum．Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables．

For centuries，Western medicine’s mission was to cure disease．“But over the past generation，two significant trends are of concern to the medical community，”says Timothy Harlan，eecutive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans．Healthcare costs began to increase sharply，and relatively inepensive， poor-quality food became more common．“There’s a very straightforward lin between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have，”Dr·Harlan says．

The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethin their approach 10 health．What emerged(浮现)was the concept of the“social determinants of health”—the concept of taing into account the biological，physical，and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient．A healthy person isn’t just someone who is free from disease，the theory goes；he or she also enjoys“a