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谢孟媛中级文法讲义目录
不定词 .............................................................................................................................................. 8
〈第01卷〉名词用法(1) ....................................................................................................... 8
不定词的用法 ................................................................................................................... 8 中英文差异 ....................................................................................................................... 8 副词的作用 ....................................................................................................................... 9 一、不定词的名词用法 ................................................................................................... 9 〈第02卷〉名词用法(2)、 形容词用法 ........................................................................... 10
二、不定词的形容词用法 开始29:50 ........................................................................ 12 三、不定词的副词用法 开始 54:40 ........................................................................... 13 〈第03卷〉副词用法(1) ..................................................................................................... 13 〈第04卷〉副词用法(2)、S+V+O+to V (1) ..................................................................... 16
四、S+V+O+toV ............................................................................................................... 17 〈第05卷〉S+V+O+to V (2)、S+V+O+原形不定词、S+V+it+C+to不定词 .................... 18
五、S + V + O + 原形不定词 ..................................................................................... 19 六、S + V(find, think, make, consider,…) + it + C + to 不定词 ............. 21 〈第06卷〉seem (happen…等)+to不定词、be+不定词(1) .......................................... 22
七、seem (appear(似乎), happen(碰巧), prove(结果就成了这样) ~ 等) + to V......................................................................................................................................... 22 八、beV + to 不定词 ................................................................................................... 23 〈第07卷〉be+不定词(2)、不定词的被动态，进行式，完成式不定词 ....................... 24
九、不定词的被动态，进行式，完成不定式 ............................................................. 25 〈第08卷〉特别注意的不定词用法、不定词的惯用表现 ............................................... 27
十、特别要注意的不定词用法 ..................................................................................... 27 十一、不定词的惯用表现 ............................................................................................. 29
★动名词★..................................................................................................................................... 31
〈第09卷〉动名词的用法(1) .............................................................................................. 32 〈第10卷〉动名词的用法(2)、用不定词／动名词当受词............................................... 33
所有格+动名词/受格+动名词 ....................................................................................... 36
★假设语气★ ................................................................................................................................. 40
〈第14卷〉假设法现在式、假设法过去式 ....................................................................... 40
假设语气 ......................................................................................................................... 40 学习重点 ......................................................................................................................... 40 一、假设法现在式(表示现在或未来之不确定的假设) ............................................. 40 重点，非If 引导的假设语句 ...................................................................................... 41 二、假设法过去式(表示与现在事实相反的假设) ..................................................... 41 三、假设法过去完成式(表示与过去事实相反的假设) ............................................. 42 <注意>在条件子句中，除了if 之外，别的表示假设的词。 .................................. 43 (重要)假设法过去式及假设法过去完成式混用 ......................................................... 43 四、假设法未来式 用于假设一种不可能的事发生,应该怎么办 ............................. 43 (重点)假设句中，也可将If 省略，形成were / Had / Should + 主词的顺序>倒装..................................................................................................................................... 44 五、其他假设法的表现 00:08:40 ............................................................................... 44
六、代替if 子句的用法 .............................................................................................. 47 ★五大句型★ ......................................................................................................................... 58 五大句型例句 ......................................................................................................................... 59 S + V....................................................................................................................................... 59
S + V + C ....................................................................................................................... 59 S + V + O ....................................................................................................................... 59 S + V + O(人) + O(物) ............................................................................................... 59 S + V + O + C ............................................................................................................... 60 S+V........................................................................................................................................... 60 S+V+ C..................................................................................................................................... 61
表状态(保持没变化的) ................................................................................................. 61 表状态变化 ..................................................................................................................... 62 表“似乎” ..................................................................................................................... 62 feel 的用法 ................................................................................................................... 63 S+V+C翻译练习 .............................................................................................................. 64 S+V+O ............................................................................................................................... 64 重点讲解 ......................................................................................................................... 65 翻译练习 ......................................................................................................................... 66 S+V+O+O ................................................................................................................................... 66
重点讲解一 ..................................................................................................................... 67 重点讲解二 ..................................................................................................................... 67 翻译练习 44:35 ............................................................................................................. 68 S+V+O+C ........................................................................................................................... 68 重点讲解 ......................................................................................................................... 69 翻译练习 ......................................................................................................................... 72
★疑问★......................................................................................................................................... 82 ★关係词★................................................................................................................................... 115
〈第54卷〉关係代名词的种类和格、关係代名词的用法(1) ....................................... 115
关系代名词 => 连接词 + 代名词 ............................................................................. 116 〈第55卷〉关係代名词的用法(2) ................................................................................... 119 〈第56卷〉关係代名词的用法(3) ................................................................................... 122 〈第57卷〉关係代名词的用法(4) ................................................................................... 124 〈第58卷〉限定用法和非限定用法、关係副词(1) ....................................................... 127 〈第59卷〉关係副词(2)、複合关係词(1) ..................................................................... 130 〈第60卷〉複合关係词(2)、关係形容词及as, but, than ........................................ 134 ★特殊构句★ ............................................................................................................................... 176
〈第86卷〉倒装(1) ........................................................................................................... 176
一、倒装 ....................................................................................................................... 176 〈第87卷〉倒装(2) ........................................................................................................... 178 〈第88卷〉倒装(3)、强调(1) ......................................................................................... 180
二、强调 ....................................................................................................................... 182 〈第89卷〉强调(2)、省略(1) ......................................................................................... 184
三、省略 ....................................................................................................................... 187 〈第90卷〉省略(2) ........................................................................................................... 188
〈第91卷〉省略(3)、插入、同位语 ............................................................................... 190
四、插入 ....................................................................................................................... 192 五、同位语 ................................................................................................................... 193
★ 连接词★ ................................................................................................................................. 217
〈第114卷〉对等连接词(1) ............................................................................................. 217
依形态分为 ................................................................................................................... 217 依功能分为 ................................................................................................................... 218 一、对等连接词 ........................................................................................................... 218 〈第115卷〉对等连接词(2) ............................................................................................. 220 〈第116卷〉对等连接词(3)、从属连接词(1) ............................................................... 223
二、从属连接词 ........................................................................................................... 225 〈第117卷〉从属连接词(2) ............................................................................................. 226 〈第118卷〉从属连接词(3)、各种从属连接词(副词子句)的意义(1) ....................... 228
三、各种从属连接词(副词子句)的意义 ................................................................... 231 〈第119卷〉各种从属连接词(副词子句)的意义(2) ..................................................... 232 〈第120卷〉各种从属连接词(副词子句)的意义(3) ..................................................... 234