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Unit 1 How often do you exercise
一、目标导学
·学会恰当使用频度副词及短语。 ·学会描述课余时间的活动安排。 ·学会描述基本饮食结构。
二、新课导入
三、知识概览图 类别 课程标准要求完成的内容 名词: time, Internet, program, result, health, interviewer, habit, lifestyle, grade, difference xyzkw 动词: exercise, skateboard, surf, drink, try, keep 形容词: active, same, different, unhealthy, less 副词: hardly, ever, once, twice, about, maybe 连词:although once a week, how often, surf the Internet, as for, junk food, how many, of course, look after, a lot of, hardly ever, the results of, eating habits,try to do sth. ,once or twice,keep in good health,be good for 1.—How often do you watch TV? —I watch TV every day. 2.—What does he do on weekends? —He sometimes watches TV. 3 .... some students watch TV three or four times a week... 1. 一般现在时态 2. 表示动作频率的副词和短语 3. what 引导的特殊疑问句 必备单词 常考短语 经典句型 重点语法 四、教材精华 SELF CHECK
英汉互译 学优中考网xyzkw]
① Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Change the form of the word if
necessary.
Then make your own sentence with each word.
用所给单词的正确形式填空。然后用每个单词造句。 help have want exercise try 帮助 有 想要 锻炼 尽量 1. Mom me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her. 妈妈 我6点钟起床,和她一起打乒乓球。
①
2. Grandpa is pretty healthy because he every day. 爷爷身体十分健康,因为他每天都 。 ②
3. A lot of vegetables you to keep in good health. 大量的蔬菜 你保持身体健康。
③
4. You must to eat less meat. 你必须 少吃肉。 5. Do you a healthy lifestyle? 你 健康的生活方式吗? 答案链接
1.wants 2. exercises 3. help 4. try 5. have
② Think of a famous person. Imagine what his or her lifestyle is like. Write about him or her. Try to use some of the words in the box. 考虑一位著名的人物,想象一下他或她的生活方式是什么样子的。写出关于他或她的情况。尽量使用方框中的一些词语。 often every day usually three times a week sometimes once a week always once a month hardly ever never 经常 每天 通常 一周三次 有时 一周一次 总是 一月一次 几乎不 从不 He/She usually exercises three times a week. He/she... (Draw the person here.) 他/她通常一周锻炼三次。他/她 (将此人画在这里。) Just for Fun 开心一刻! 图片译文
—Are you healthy?你健康吗?
—Oh,I’m very healthy.噢,我很健康。
—What’s your favorite exercise?你最喜爱的运动是什么?
—I like to play basketball.我喜欢打篮球。 学优中考网xyzkw] —Wow!哇! 内容详解
1. Grandpa is pretty healthy because he exercises every day. 爷爷身体十分健康,因为他每天都锻炼。 此句中,连词because引导原因状语从句。
He didn’t go to school because he was ill yesterday. 昨天他没去上学,因为他病了。
中考链接
【2011福建莆田】( ) 27. —Why do you like this TV program? —_________ it’s very interesting and exciting. A. Though B. Because C. So
答案B
【解析】连词的考查。Why开始的特殊疑问句应用because来回答。 【2011四川宜宾】29. He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so 答案:A
【解析】A考查连词的用法。because引导的状语从句,根据句意:他昨天没来上学是因为生病了。B后面接名词或名词性短语。D经常与that搭配引导目的或者结果状语从句。故选A。
【2011?四川南充】32. The rain is very heavy________ we have to stay at home.
A. but B. because C. so 答案:C
【解析】考查连词用法辨析。but表示转折;because引导的状语从句表示造成结果的原因。so引导的状语从句表示原因产生的结果。句意:雨下得很大,因此我们必须呆在家。 ( ) 23. 【2011凉山】Because I got up very late this morning,______ I was late for class. A. but B./ C. so 答案:B
解析:考查连词的用法。前半句“因为我今天早晨起床晚了”,后半句“我上课迟到了”之间存在因果关系,故选B项。特别注意because与so不可以同时使用。
【2010甘肃.定西】( ) 15. She had a stomachache she ate something bad. A. so B. because C. or D. although 学优中考 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词。句意:她胃疼,因为她吃了坏了的东西。吃坏了的东西是导致胃疼的原因,前面是结果,后面是原因,所以用because引导。 13.【2011?扬州】He had to retire(退休) early ______ poor health.
A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of 答案:D 【解析】连词考查。Because与because of都表示原因,但because必须引导句子,而because of后跟名词。
【2010湖北?荆州】24. —Why didn’t Betty come to school yesterday? —_________ she was ill. A.But B.Though C.If D.Because 答案:D xyzkw 【解析】考查连词。上文用why作回答,下文用because作应答。 【2010宁夏】28. Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.
A. because 答案C
【解析】根据句意,句子是转折关系,故答案应选but.
B. so
C. but
D. unless
(2009·龙岩中考) Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______she had to walk home. A. because B. so C. but 【解析】选B
(2008·绍兴中考) I like watching CCTV 4 ________ it can help me learn more about the world. xyzkw A. if B. because C. though D. until
【解析】选B。考查because的用法。四个选项分别意为“如果”、“因为”、“尽管”、“直到……为止”,结合题意可选B。
2.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 学优中考网xyzkw] 大量的蔬菜帮助你保持身体健康。
Keep in good health意为“保持健康”,相当于keep healthy。此处keep为连系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常跟形容词作表语。
We should keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里我们应该保持安静。 注意
(1)keep sb.doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。
I’m very sorry to keep you waiting.真对不起,让你久等了。
(2)keep作“继续”讲时,其后接动名词作宾语,即keep (on) doing sth.意为“继 续/重复做某事“。
I wish you wouldn’t keep on interrupting me!希望你不要总是打断我! 3.You must try to eat less meat.你必须尽量少吃肉。
less是little的比较级,意为“更少的,较少的”,其最高级形式是least,其后跟不可数名词。less的反义词是more。
There is less water in the river than in the sea.河水比海水少。 xyzkw We should eat less junk food.我们应当少吃垃圾食品。
中考链接
【2011广西贺州】40. — Many people eat_____ meat than they did before. xyzkw
—Yes, that’s why they’re getting fatter and fatter. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much 答案:A
【解析】考查点:考察比较级。解题思路:根据句中than可知此处应该用比较级。根据答句:是的。那就是他们变的越来越胖的原因。可知前一句:很多人比以前吃的肉多了。Fewer修饰可数名词故选A。
五、课堂检测
【基础词汇】
1. 锻炼;运动 2. 踩滑板 3. 在……冲浪 4. shop 5. milk 6.咖啡 7. 垃圾食品 8. 巧克力 9. 互联网 10. 节目 11.always 12.几乎不 13. 多久一次 14. once 15. twice 16. 每周3次 17. 健康 18. 健康的 19. unhealthy 20. active 21. habit
22. 不同的 23. 区别 24. the same as 25. 好的成绩
【重点短语】
1. how 多久一次 2. go 去踩滑板 3. on 在周末 4. ever几乎不
5. go morning 做早操 6. the of……的结果 xyzkw
7. or 一两次 8. as 至于;关于
9. be good 对……有益 10. how hours多少个小时
11. keep 保持健康 12. come home school放学回家 13. habits饮食习惯 14. look 照顾;照看
15. of有几分 16. the same ...同……一样 17. of 当然 18. good 取得好成绩 19. study 学习更好 20. be …与……不同 【经典句式】 谈论日常活动 谈论做某事的频率 谈论个人喜好 1. — do you usually on weekends?周末你通常做什么? —I usually .我通常去看电影。 2.— do you surf the Internet?你多久上网一次? —I surf the Internet .我每周上一次网。 3.— your favorite ?你最喜爱的节目是什么? __ It’s _____ ______.是《动物世界》。 4.I try a lot of .我尽量多吃蔬菜。 其他 5.Is her lifestyle yours or ? 她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同? 6.Good food and exercise me to . 有益的食品和良好的锻炼帮我学习更好。 答案速递 基础词汇 1.exercise 2.skateboard 3.surf 4.购物 5.牛奶 6.coffee 7.junk food 8.chocolate 9.Internet 10.program 11.总是,一直 12.Hardly ever 13.How often 14.一次 15.两次 16.Three times a week 17.health 18.healthy 19.不健康的 20.活跃的;积极的 21.习惯 22.different 23.difference 24. 与……一样 25.good grades 重点短语
1.often 2.skateboarding 3.weekends 4.hardly 5.exercises 6.result(s)o 7.Once,twice 8.for 9.for 10.many 11.healthy 12.from 13.eating 14.after 15.kind 16.as 17.course 18.get,grades 19.better 20.different from 经典句式
1. What,do;go to the movies 2.How often;once a week 3.What’s,programe; Animal World 4.to eat,vegetables 5.the same as,different 6.Help,study better
六、学后反思