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教师姓名 学 科 教学目标 英语 学生姓名 课题名称 张昱琳 年 级 高二 上课时间 2016/ 09 / 11 名词性从句（一） 熟练掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句的使用 教学重难点 各从句的区分及使用注意事项 【名词性从句（一）】 一、学习内容概览 1、名词性从句的分类 主语从句 宾语从句 2、各名词性从句详解 表语从句 同位语从句 3、定语从句语同位语从句的使用区分 二、内容精讲 一）定义 在复合句中具有名词性质并作主语或宾语或表语或同位语的从句，叫名词性从句。 因此，我们把主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 二）引导名词性从句的关联词： 1．从属连词 ：that , if ,whether 1) that 本身没有意义，在从句中不做任何句子成分。引导单个宾语从句时，that可以__________。但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、形式宾语it并存的宾语从句时，that___________。如果引导两个或两个以上宾语从句，第一个that____________，从第二个宾语从句起向后的从句中的that____________。 E.g. I don’t think that she is coming. It was not wise that you quarreled with you classmate. The reason is that he is careless. The news that our team won the match inspired us. I don’t think it necessary that you should read English aloud. He told me that his father had died and that he had to live alone. 2) whether 和if 培养孩子终生学习力

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都表示“是否”，在从句中不担当句子成分。引导宾语从句时（动词后面的宾语从句）二者可以换用 I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you. Ask him whether / if he can come. 但在下列情况下，whether 和 if 不能换用： ①________________________________________________________________________________ __________ she will come or not is still a question. The question is __________ it is worth doing. None of them can answer the question ____________ it is worth doing. It all depends on ____________ they will do their best. ②_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________ it is true or not, I can’t tell. ③_______________________________________________________________________________ I don’t know _____________ to accept or refuse. ④_______________________________________________________________________________ Let me know ____________ you can come or not. 2 .连接代词：who , whom, what , which , whose 及whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, whosever 既保留原意，又在从句中担当句子成分。既“谁，什么，哪一个，谁的，无论谁，无论什么，无论哪一个”。 以上这些词都是“代词”，因此常作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语，不作_________。 注意： what 除译成“什么”，在从句中还可译成“所…的（事物）”=the thing(s) that /which. what（pron.） 在从句中，必须做成分，常做主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语 This is the book_______ I want. This is _______ I want. The thing __________ is most important in life isn’t money. _______ is most important in life isn’t money. The city is far different from _______ it was ten years ago. She is no longer _______ she was five years ago. ◆ whatever, whoever, whomever的功能 它们一般可以引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，并在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。此时，whatever和whoever不含疑问意义。即whatever = _____________; whoever = ______________。Whomever=_______________ These pictures are so special that I would do _______/_______ _______ I can to save them. ______ /_______ _______ knows the truth will tell you about it. I will give this dictionary to _______/_______ _______ wants to have it. 【注意】whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 即疑问词+ever 的合成词还可以引导让步状语从句。 此时 whatever=no matter what, whoever=no matter who , whomever=no matter whom, whichever=no matter which ______________________ you want, I'll buy it for you. I'll show you ______________ you want to see. 3．连接副词：when, where ,how ,why, whenever, wherever, however 既保留原意，又在从句中做状语。 培养孩子终生学习力

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Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. I have no idea when he will come back home. That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. Tip: 名词性从句关联词的选择要根据关联词在句子中的成分及句意来选择。 【练一练】 1. ________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 2. ______ surprised me most was ______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That…what A. If B. What…that B. Whether B. where C. That…which C. That C. that D. What…which D. Where D. why 3. ______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 4. That is ______ Lu Xun once lived. A. what be done. A. what 1、主语从句： 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句做句子主语时主句的谓语常用________。但当what引导主语从句时，主句谓语动词的形式应根据句意确定。What we need _____ more money. / What we need ______ more experienced teachers. 1) that引导的主语从句 That he will come to the conference has excited every one of us. That in some countries women are still treated unequally is unfair. 总结：从属连词that在主语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用 疑问形式：Has it excited every one of us that he will come to the conference？ _________________________________________________________________？ 2) 形式主语it替代主语从句 that引导的主语从句可以用形式主语替代，it前置 It has excited every one of us that he will come to the conference. It is unfair that in some countries women are still treated unequally. 常见的it作形式主语的句式有： ①It + be + 形容词+ that从句。 It is certain that she will do well in her exam. It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能明天会有一场暴雨。 . 适用于此句型的常用形容词有： obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, quite clear, unusual, etc. ②It + be + 名词词组+ that从句。 It's a pity that we can't go. It's no surprise that our team should have won the game. 5. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and_____ there are many things still to B. where C. that D. why 三）四种名词性从句句法结构 培养孩子终生学习力

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