内容发布更新时间 : 2024/12/23 9:42:02星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

E

The average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password combinations to log in different kinds of account. Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits, while others require you to change your password every 60 days. The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has grown so common that it actually has a name: password fatigue(疲劳).

Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying, but it can also be dangerous. Because it is virtually impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts, many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers. 36 While these practices make it easier to remember login information, they also make it easier for thieves to hack into accounts.

Single Sign-On (SSO) confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem. With SSO, users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system. 37 SSO software is typically used by large companies, schools, or libraries.

38 If a user loses or forgets the password required to log in to SSO software, the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account. Users who rely on password management software face the same problems.

Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing email addresses or answering a prompt（提示）, this process can waste time and cause further frustration. What is more, recovering a forgotten password is only a temporary solution. 39 第13页/共23页

Some computer scientists have suggested computers rely on biometrics(生物测定学). 40 The use of biometrics raises questions concerning privacy and can also be expensive to practice.

Software engineers and computer security experts are still searching for the cure to password fatigue. Until they find the perfect solution, however, everyone will simply have to rely on the password system currently in place. A. It does not address the larger problem of password fatigue.

B. These software programs have been built into many major web browsers C. The problem with password management software makes users feel powerless. D. The SSO software then automatically logs the user in to other accounts within the system.

E. However, SSO confirmation and password management software also have drawbacks.

F. This is a method of recognizing human users based on unique traits, such as fingerprints, voice, or DNA.

G. Others solve this problem by using the same password for every account or using extremely simple passwords. 第三部分：语言运用

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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As I turned off one of the main roads the other day, I noticed something unusual in the parking lot the grocery store.

There’s a wide grassy land in front of their parking lot, where 41_often put up signs announcing their yard sales or events, but the 42_in front of me was worthy of a double-take. A man in a suit was 43_a sign into the ground and a homeless man was 44_the sign while he hammered. I was 45_by how the two men looked so 46 .one with a soldier suit, snowy white shirt, but the other with 47 clothing and uncombed hair waving 48 in the wind. And then the 49 humanity of the moment hit me. So many times we 50_ homeless people and all we see is just homeless people. But on this day, I saw the kindness of a man who walked over to help someone. The moment really 51 me, and it was a fresh reminder to look 52 the outward appearance and see the person instead. A friend and I had the 53 a few years ago to write a study guide to a book. It’s an amazing book. That was evident from the first page when I read the dedication (题词）and it 54_,“To Titus, who taught me to cheer for humanity.”

Wow, 55_more of us did that? Can you imagine the 56 it would make in our world? In one of the chapters, Sammy tells about sitting in large crowds at places, like shops and airports, and 57 for humanity. It does 58 things. Just imagine a disobedient(不服从的）teen with the crazy clothes becomes a young man who，s crying out for someone to 59 and a homeless person becomes a real person, someone who needs 60 and a helping hand. 41. A. soldiers

B. folks

C. drivers

D. kids

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42. A. sight B. sign C. scenery D. sale D. spinning 43. A. burying B. twisting C. knocking 44. A. holding B. measuring C. painting 45. A. seized B. moved

C. choked

46. A. alike

B. opposite C. careful 47. A. traditional B. ordinary C. broken

48. A. beautifully

B. desperately C. wildly 49. A. holy

B. merciful C. wise

50. A. give away B. ask for

C. depend on 51. A. upset B. bothered C. touched 52. A. beyond B. around C. via

53 A. trouble B. deadline C. ability 54. A. wrote B. said C. spoke 55. A. what if

B. but if

C. as if

56. A. appointment B. discrimination C. difference 57. A. paying B. scolding C. looking 58. A. record B. enlarge C. change 59. A. fight B. care

C. cheat

60. A. growth

B. concern C. reputation 第II 卷（共60分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）第16页/共23页

D. protecting

D. struck D. hardworking D. ragged D. frequently

D. meaningless

D. look at D. interested

D. against D. opportunity D. addressed

D. only if D. reform

D. cheering

D. convey

D. interview D. authority