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But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren’t the biggest problem. It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for\another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens shopping habits? And what if someone hacks（入侵）the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.

What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping? 38. From the passage, we know that Alexa . A. can look after the baby C. is a toy doll sold online

B. can cook delicious food D. is one kind of AI device

39. The underlined word\ A. unusual

B. expensive

C. harmful

D. impossible

40. Which of the following is the best to fill in the“ A” in Paragraph 3? A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping B. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving

41. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping. A. AI sometimes forgets people’s orders B. personal information might be hacked C. it’s difficult to cancel or return products D. the needs for products can’t be satisfied

【分析】Alexa这种人工智能设备的优点和缺点．

【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you．Alexa不是唯一愿意为你服务的人工智能．可知Alexa是一种人工智能设备．故选D．

（2）A．细节理解题．According to a report from The Information，

nowadays voice shopping is rare． But many scientists predict a boom（增长）in voice shopping in the near future．根据信息中的一份报告，如今语音购物--．但许多科学家预测在不久的将来，语音购物的繁荣（增长）．可知意思是少的．故选A．

（3）A．细节理解题．根据You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it， even if you are cooking，cleaning， or driving． In addition， people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help．你一想到订单就可以大声喊出来，即使你在做饭、打扫或开车．此外，不能使用键盘或鼠标的残疾人也可以在没有任何帮助的情况下购物．可知说的是优点．故选A．

（4）B．段意理解题． Some have worried about what happens shopping habits？ And what if someone hacks（入侵） the device？ The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the

time． Others could do the same with any smart device．一些人担心会发生什么购物习惯？如果有人入侵设备呢？中央情报局找到了一种方法入侵智能电视，把他们变成间谍一直有10个．其他人可以用任何智能设备做同样的事情．可知讲了个人信息可能被窃取．故选B．

D

Tourism（旅游业）is one of the world’s largest industries. Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy（经济）, while other countries-such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations-are almost completely dependent on tourism.

Despite its economic advantages, tourism has disadvantages, too. While countries spend millions attracting tourists, they are also under the pressure that tourism brings.

One of the biggest problems is environmental. The building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places. Development on wetlands, for example, influences wildlife; forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for

buildings and to provide fuel（燃料）. In addition, the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need. In dry Mediterranean areas, tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool.

Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste. Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70, 000 tons each year. It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalayas, the word’s highest mountain, which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it.

In spite of these problems, tourism can be good for communities and the environment. The park-entrance fees（费用）are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals. What’s more, tourism brings people closer to nature, and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it. This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas, and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals. Also, it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry.

Although tourism has many advantages, it clearly has a bad influence as well. The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically, and yet at the same time, make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy.

42. Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the of tourism. A. disadvantages B. development C. importance

D. survey

43. The writer shows the waste problem is serious by . A. telling stories B. listing facts

C. asking questions D. making comparisons

44. According to Paragraph 5, which of the following are the advantages of tourism? ①The money from tourism is used to protect the environment. ②Tourism can help people better understand the local culture. ③People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism. ④Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism. A. ①②③

B. ①②④

C. ①③④

D. ②④

45. The writer advises the government to at the end of the passage. A. attract more tourists

B. care about the economy

C. develop the tourist industry D. manage tourism well

【分析】文章讲了旅游业的优点和带来的问题，建议政府管理好旅游业． 【解答】（1）A．段意理解题．根据 One of the biggest problems is environmental． Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste最大的问题之一是环境问题．旅游业也产生了大量的废弃物．可知讲了缺点．故选A．

（2）B．细节理解题．根据Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish-more than 70，000 tons each year． It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalays，the word's highest mountain， which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it．加勒比海的游轮每年产生超过7万吨的垃圾，甚至对世界上最高的山--希马莱山（himalays）等地产生影响，那里有超过100吨的垃圾．可知通过列出事实来说明．故选B． （3）C．内容理解题．根据In spite of those problems， tourism can be good for communities and the environment．尽管存在这些问题，旅游业还是有利于社区和环境．tourism brings people closer to nature， and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it．旅游使人们更接近自然，并能让他们更好地了解环境和破坏环境的结果． Also， it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry．此外，它还可以为人们提供更多的机会在旅游业找到工作．故选C．

（4）D．细节理解题．根据 make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy．同时确保旅游区为所有人所享受．可知建议政府做好旅游管理工作．故选D． 七、绍兴

五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

10.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

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