¼¤Àø»úÖƶÔÏîÄ¿¼¨Ð§µÄÓ°Ïì ÏÂÔر¾ÎÄ

ÄÚÈÝ·¢²¼¸üÐÂʱ¼ä : 2024/12/25 12:20:10ÐÇÆÚÒ» ÏÂÃæÊÇÎÄÕµÄÈ«²¿ÄÚÈÝÇëÈÏÕæÔĶÁ¡£

ÔÚʱ¼äºÍÖÊÁ¿ÉϵÄЧÒæ²îÒ죬ÒÔ¼°µ¥¸öºÍ¶à¸ö¼¤Àø»úÖÆÔÚʱ¼äºÍÖÊÁ¿Ð§ÒæµÄÖ®¼äµÄ²îÒì¡£´ËÍ⣬ͳ¼Æ·ÖÎö£¬ÌṩÁ˼¤Àø»úÖÆÔÚ½¨ÏîÄ¿Öгɹ¦Ó¦Óö¨Á¿Ö¤¾Ý

4.1¡¢¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄÓ¦ÓÃ

ÔÚµ÷²éÖÐÌáµ½ÁËËÄÖÖÀàÐ͵ļ¤Àø»úÖÆ£ºÊ±¼ä£¬³É±¾£¬ÖÊÁ¿ºÍ°²È«¡£°²È«½±ÀøÖ»ÔÚÒ»¸öÍÁľ¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿ÖÐÕÒµ½ÊÇÓëʱ¼äºÍÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼¤Àø´ëÊ©Ò»ÆëʹÓá£ÕâÊÇÒòΪ³Ð°üÉ̱ØÐë·ûºÏ×îÐµİ²È«·¨¹æ²¢ÇÒÒ»°ãÎÞÐè¶îÍâµÄ½±ÀøÈ·±£°²È«ÐÔÄÜ¡£³É±¾¼¤Àøͨ³£ÊÇÄÉÈëÖ§¸¶·½Ê½¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚÒ»¸öÏîÄ¿µÄ³É±¾ÐÔÄÜÖ÷ÒªÊÜÑ¡Ôñ×îºÏÊʵĸ¶¿î·½Ê½£¬Õ⽫ÔÚºóÃæÏêϸÔÚ±¾½ÚÖнøÐÐÌÖÂÛ¡£ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÔÚһЩµ÷²éÏîÄ¿Öз¢ÏÖ²»ÀûÒòËص¥¶À»òͬ¼¤Àø»úÖƽáºÏ¡£ÎªÁ˼ò»¯µÄÑо¿£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬ÔÚÎʾíµ÷²éÖУ¬Í¨³£²»°Ñ²»ÀûÒòËØ´Ó¼¤Àø»úÖÆÖÐÇø·Ö³öÀ´¡£ÕâÑùÒ»À´£¬Ê±¼ä½±Àø»úÖƺ­¸ÇµÄʱ¼ä½±ÀøºÍʱ¼äÒÖÖÆ×÷Óá£Í¬Ñù£¬ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼¤Àø»úÖƺ­¸ÇÁËÓÅÖʵļ¤Àø»úÖƺÍÓÅÖʵÄÒÖÖÆ×÷Óá£ÔÚÎʾíµÄ·ÖÎö£¬Ö»Óе±ÌÖÂÛ²»Í¬Ö§¸¶·½Ê½¶Ô³É±¾Ð§ÒæµÄÓ°ÏìµÄʱºò²Å°Ñ²»ÀûÒòËØ´Ó¼¤Àø»úÖÆÖÐÇø·Ö³öÀ´¡£

ÒÀ¾ÝÔçÇ°µÄÑо¿£¬ÀýÈç Herten and Peeters (1986),¼¤Àø»úÖƺÏͬÔÚ½¨ÏîÄ¿Ö»ÓÐÓÐÏÞµÄʹÓá£Ïà±È֮ϣ¬ÔÚ½ñÌìµÄ½¨Öþʵ¼ùÖм¤Àø»úÖÆÒѾ­µÃµ½Á˹㷺µÄÔËÓá£Èç±í1Ëùʾ£¬µ¥¶ÀʹÓÃʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄÔÚµ÷²éÏîÄ¿Ö»ÓÐ12¸ö£¨20.0£¥£©£¬¶øÓÐ13¸ö£¨21.7£¥£©µÄÊÜ·ÃÏîÄ¿ÊÇʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖƽáºÏÆäËüµÄ¼¤Àø»úÖÆÒ»ÆðʹÓõģ¬µ÷²éÏîÄ¿ÖÐÓÐ25£¨41.7£¥£©£¬²ÉÓÃʱ¼ä½±Àø»úÖÆ¡£ÔÚÁíÒ»·½Ã棬µ¥¶ÀʹÓÃÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄÏîÄ¿ÓÐÁù£¨10.0£¥£©£¬¶øÔÚµ÷²éÏîÄ¿ÖÐÓÐÆ߸öÏîÄ¿ÊÇÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖƺÍÆäËû¼¤Àø»ú×éºÏʹÓõÄÏîÄ¿£¨11.7£¥£©¡£ºÍÆäËû¼¤Àø»úÖÆÏà±È½ÏÌرðÊÇÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖƺͰ²È«¼¤Àø»úÖÆ£¬Ê±¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖÆÊÇ×î³£Óõġ£ÕâÒ»·¢ÏÖ˵Ã÷£¬°´Ê±Íê³ÉÏîĿͨ³£ÊÇÒµÖ÷µÄÖ÷Òª¹Ø×¢µÄ£¬ÒòΪËüÖ±½Ó¹Øϵµ½Í¶×ʻر¨¡£ÖÁÓÚʹÓõIJ»Í¬µÄÖ§¸¶·½·¨ºÍËüÃǶԳɱ¾Ó°Ï죬Çë²Î¼û±í3¡£

Íê³ÉÁ˵Ä60·ÝÎʾíµ÷²é£¬ÊÇ´ÓÕû¸öÓ¢¹úµÄ²»Í¬µØÇø£¬ÈçÓ¢¸ñÀ¼£¬ËÕ¸ñÀ¼£¬±±°®¶ûÀ¼ºÍÍþ¶ûÊ¿£¬ÒÔ¼°ROI·µ»Ø¹ýÀ´µÄ¡£µ÷²éµÄ·¶Î§º­¸ÇÁË°üÀ¨ÃñÓù¤³ÌºÍ½¨ÖþÏîÄ¿£¬¹²²¿ÃźÍ˽Ӫ²¿ÃÅÏîÄ¿£¬Ã»ÓкÏ×÷ÏîÄ¿ÒÔ¼°ÓëÓкÏ×÷µÄÏîÄ¿£¨ÏîÄ¿ºÏ×÷»ï°é¹Øϵ»òÕ½ÂÔºÏ×÷£©¡£Èç±í2Ëùʾ,ÔÚÏîÄ¿ÀàÐÍ¡¢ÏîÄ¿²¿ÃźÍËù²ÉÓõĺÏ×÷·½Ãæ±È½Ïʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖƺÍûÓÐʹÓÃʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄÏîÄ¿¡£ËäȻʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖÆÏîÄ¿ÔÚÏîÄ¿ÀàÐͺÍÏîÄ¿ËùÊôÐÐÒµÖ®¼äûÓÐÏÔÖøµÄÁªÏµ£¬ºÜÃ÷ÏÔ£¬Ê¹ÓÃʱ¼ä½±Àø»úÖÆÔÚÍÁľ¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿ÖкÍÓкÏ×÷µÄÏîÄ¿±È½Ï³£Óöø²»ÊÇÆäËüµÄ½¨ÉèÏîÄ¿ºÍûÓкÏ×÷°²ÅŵÄÏîÄ¿¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬һ¸öÏÔÖø¹ØÁªÊÇÔÚʹÓÃʱ¼äµÄ¼¤ÀøµÄºÍÏîÄ¿µÄÉÈÇøÖ®¼äµÄ0.004¼¶±ðÕÒµ½¡£Ê±¼ä½±Àø»úÖÆ°üÀ¨ÔÚ´ó¶àÊý¹«¹²²¿ÃŵÄÏîÄ¿£¬µ«ÊDZ»´ó²¿·Ö˽Ӫ²¿ÃÅÏîÄ¿ÅųýÔÚÍâ¡£Ò»¸ö¿ÉÄܵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ£¬¹«¹²²¿ÃÅÏîÄ¿µÄЧ¹û²»Èç˽Ӫ²¿ÃÅÏîÄ¿£¬Òò´Ë£¬¹«¹²²¿ÃŵÄÒµÖ÷²»µÃ²»Ç¿µ÷ÎïÓÐËùÖµµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£ÎªÁËʵÏÖÕâÒ»µã£¬ËûÃÇÍùÍù²ÉÈ¡¼¤Àø»úÖÆ×÷ΪÆäºÏͬ²ßÂÔ¡£´ËÍ⣬¶ÔÓÚ¹«¹²²¿ÃŵÄÏîĿʱ¼äÉϵÄÏÞÖÆ¿ÉÄÜÊÇÁíÒ»¸öÔ­Òò¡£

ºÍʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖÆÏàÀàËÆ£¬ÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖƺÍÏîÄ¿µÄÀàÐÍÒÔ¼°ÏîÄ¿²ÉÓõĺÏ×÷·½Ê½²¢Ã»ÓÐÏÔÖøµÄÁªÏµ¡£ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼¤Àø»úÖÆÔÚÍÁľ¹¤³ÌÏîÄ¿ºÍÓкÏ×÷°²ÅŵÄÏîÄ¿ÖбȽϳ£¼ûÊDZȽϳ£¼ûµÄ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÔÚ½¨ÉèÏîÄ¿ºÍûÓкÏ×÷°²ÅŵÄÏîÄ¿ÖС£²»Í¬ÓÚʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖÆ£¬ÔÚ¹«¹²½¨É貿ÃÅÖÐʹÓÃÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖƷdz£ÀàËÆÓÚ˽È˲¿ÃŵÄÏîÄ¿¡£Òò´ËÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖÆÓëÏîÄ¿²¿ÃÅ £¨project sector£©²¢²»ÏÔÖøÏà¹Ø¡£Ïà±È֮ϣ¬ÔÚËùµ÷²éµÄ¹«¹²²¿ÃÅÏîÄ¿ÖÐÓÐ65.2£¥É漰ʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖÆ£¬¶øÖ»ÓÐ26.1£¥Éæ¼°µ½ÖÊÁ¿µÄ¼¤Àø»úÖÆ£¬ÕâÒâζ×ÅÔÚ¹«¹²²¿ÃÅÏîÄ¿ÖÐʱ¼äÄ¿±ê¿ÉÄܱȵÄÖÊÁ¿Ä¿±ê¾ßÓиü¸ßµÄÓÅÏȼ¶£¨a higher priority£©¡£Í³¼ÆѧÊý¾ÝÓв»Í¬µÄ±ê×¼£¨Yung and Yip£¬2010£©¡£

ͨ³££¬Èç¹ûPֵСÓÚ0.05ÔòÒ»¸öͳ¼Æ²âÊԵĽá¹ûÊÇÏÔÖø¡£Èç¹ûPÖµÊǸü´óÓÚ0.05µ«Ð¡ÓÚ0.10ʱ£¬Í³¼ÆÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÔ±»ÈÏΪÊÇÇá΢ÏÔÖø£¨Oo et al., 2008£©¡£Èç¹ûPÖµ´óÓÚ0.10ÈÏΪûÓÐͳ¼ÆÒâÒå¡£¿¨·½¼ìÑé±íÃ÷,Ö§¸¶·½Ê½ÓëÏîÄ¿ÀàÐͺÍÏîÄ¿ËùÊô²¿ÃÅÖ®¼äûÓÐÏÔÖøÏà¹ØÐÔ¡£ÔÚÁíÒ»·½Ã棬ÔÚ¸¶¿î·½Ê½ºÍ²ÉÓúÏ×÷ÔÚ0.053ˮƽ֮¼ä´æÔÚÇá΢ÏÔÖøµÄ¹ØÁª¡£ÀýÈ磬²ÉÓÃÄ¿±ê³É±¾ºÏͬµÄÏîÄ¿µÄ58.8£¥¶¼²ÉÈ¡Á˺Ï×÷µÄ·½Ê½£¬¶øÔڳɱ¾¼Ó³ê½ðºÏͬÏîÄ¿µÄ54.5£¥£¬Ã»ÓкÏ×÷µÄ·½Ê½¡£

4.2¡¢¸¶¿î·½Ê½¶Ô³É±¾ÐÔÄܵÄÓ°Ïì

ËÄÖÖ¸¶¿î·½Ê½ÔÚµ÷²é±¨¸æÖÐÏÔʾ£º¹Ì¶¨µ¥¼ÛºÏͬÔÚµ÷²é½á¹ûÖÐÓÐ20¸ö£¬Ô¼Õ¼£¨33.3£¥£©;Ä¿±ê³É±¾ºÏͬÔÚµ÷²é½á¹ûÖÐÓÐ17¸ö£¬Ô¼Õ¼£¨28.3£¥£©;ÒÀ¾Ý×îÖյĽá¹ûÖ§¸¶ºÏͬÔÚµ÷²é½á¹ûÖÐÔ¼ÓÐ12¸ö£¬Õ¼£¨20.0£¥£©;²ÉÓóɱ¾¼Ó³ê½ðºÏͬÓÐ11£¨18.3£¥£©¡£Èç±í3Ëùʾ£¬¾Í¡°³É±¾È·¶¨ÐÔ¡±¶øÑԵĹ̶¨µ¥¼ÛºÏͬµÄÐÔÄÜÒª±ÈÆäËûÈýÖÖÖ§¸¶·½Ê½¸üºÃ¡£ÔÚ±»µ÷²éÏîÄ¿ÖÐÓÐ35.0£¥Ê¹Óù̶¨µ¥¼ÛºÏͬ£¬²¢ÇÒËüÃǵÄʵ¼Ê³É±¾µÍÓÚÔ¤Ëã¡£ÔÚÁíÒ»·½Ã棬ÕâЩÏîÄ¿µÄ30.0£¥³¬¹ýÔ¤Ëã¡£Ïà½ÏÓÚÆäËûÈý¸ö¸¶¿î·½Ê½£¬¹Ì¶¨µ¥¼ÛºÏͬÊÇ×îÓпÉÄܽÚÔ¼³É±¾µÄ£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÊÇ×î²»ÈÝÒ׳¬Ö§¡£¶øÇÒ£¬¹Ì¶¨µ¥¼ÛºÏͬÔÚ°´Ô¤ËãÍê³ÉµÄÏîÄ¿ÖÐËùÕ¼±ÈÀý×î´ó£¨35.0£¥£©¡£ÔÚʹÓù̶¨µ¥¼ÛºÏͬʱ£¬ÒµÖ÷È·¶¨ÁË×î´óµÄ³É±¾¡£¸ù¾Ý¿¨·½¼ìÑé½á¹û£¬¡°³É±¾È·¶¨ÐÔ¡±ÔÚ0.095ˮƽÉÏÓ븶¿î·½Ê½ÓÐÇá΢ÏÔÖøµÄÏà¹ØÐÔ¡£ºÜÏÔÈ»£¬µ±´Ó¹Ì¶¨µ¥¼ÛºÏͬÏò³É±¾¼Ó³ê½ðºÏͬÒƶ¯Ê±£¬ÔÚÔ¤Ë㷶ΧÄÚÍê³ÉÏîÄ¿µÄµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔÖð½¥½µµÍ£¬ÏîÄ¿³¬Ö§µÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔÖð½¥Ôö¼Ó¡£Ò»·½Ã棬½«¹Ì¶¨µ¥¼ÛºÏͬºÍ³É±¾¼Ó³ê½ðºÏͬ·ÅÔÚÁ½¸ö¼«¶ËµÄλÖã¬ÒòΪÔڹ̶¨µ¥¼ÛºÏͬÖУ¬ÒµÖ÷Ö§¸¶¸ø³Ð°üÉÌÒ»¶¨Êý¶îµÄ¹¤³Ì¿î£¬³¬Ö§µÄ·çÏÕÍêÈ«ÓɳаüÉ̳е£¡£ÔÚÁíÒ»·½Ã棬Ôڳɱ¾¼Ó³ê½ðºÏͬÖУ¬³É±¾È«¶î±¨ÏúµÄ£¬Òò´Ë³Ð°üÉÌûÓнÚÔ¼³É±¾µÄ»ý¼«ÐÔ¡£³öÓÚÕâ¸öÔ­Òò£¬³Ð°üÉÌÔÚʹÓóɱ¾¼Ó³ê½ðºÏͬµÄʱºòÓ¦¸Ã·Ç³£Ð¡ÐÄ£¬ÒòΪËüµÄ³É±¾¸ßµÄ²»È·¶¨ÐÔ¡£¸ÃÏîÑо¿½á¹ûÓëÒÔÍùµÄÑо¿½á¹ûÊÇÒ»Ö£¬±ÈÈçBubshait£¨2003£©¡£ÓëBubshait£¨2003Ä꣩²»Í¬µÄÊÇ£¬¸ÃÏîÑо¿³É¹ûÊÇ»ùÓÚʵ¼Ê³É±¾¼¨Ð§µÄÊý¾ÝµÄ·ÖÎö£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ·ÖÎöÊÜ·ÃÕߵĿ´·¨¡£

ͼ±í3µÄ·ÖÎö½á¹û»¹ÏÔʾ£¬ÔÚ¡°³É±¾È·¶¨ÐÔ¡±·½Ã棬Ŀ±ê³É±¾ºÏִͬÐÐÏà¶Ô½ÏºÃµÄ£¬ÊÇÅÅÔÚµÚ¶þλ¡£±»µ÷²éµÄÏîÄ¿ÖвÉÓÃÄ¿±ê³É±¾ºÏͬµÄÏîÄ¿ÓÐ29.4£¥ÔÚÔ¤Ë㷶ΧÄÚ£¬23.5£¥¸ÕºÃÍê³ÉÔ¤Ë㣬47.1£¥³¬¹ýÔ¤Ëã¡£´ÓÕâÒ»½á¹û·¢ÏÖ£¬´ËÀàÏîÄ¿´ó¶àÊý¶¼ÔÚÔ¤ËãÖ®ÄÚ£¨¸ù¾ÝÔ¤Ëã»òÔ¤Ë㣩£¬´Ó³Ð°üÉ̵Ķ¯»ú·ÖÎö£¬Ö÷ÒªÒòΪ³Ð°üÉÌÏ£Íû¹²Ïí½ÚÔ¼³É±¾£¬»òÕßÖÁÉÙÈ·±£Ä¿±êµÄ·ÑÓá£È»¶ø£¬¿÷Ëð·Öµ£¿ÉÄܸø³Ð°üÉ̳ɱ¾¿ØÖÆÔì³ÉѹÁ¦¡£Òò´Ë£¬ºÍʹÓù̶¨µ¥¼Û¸ñºÏͬµÄÏîÄ¿Ïà±È£¬Ä¿±ê³É±¾ºÏͬ³¬Ö§µÄ·çÏÕ¸ü¸ß¡£ÔÚÓÉ×îÖÕ½á¹ûÈ·¶¨¸¶¿îµÄÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬75.0£¥Êdz¬Ö§µÄ²¢ÇÒ³¬Ö§µÄ·çÏÕÊÇÏ൱¸ßµÄ£¬±È81.8£¥½öÉÙ6.8£¥£¬ÔÚÑо¿ÖУ¬ÓÉ×îÖÕ½á¹ûÈ·¶¨¸¶¿îµÄÏîÄ¿Öг¬¹ýÔ¤ËãµÄÏîÄ¿µÄ±ÈÀýµÍÓڳɱ¾¼Ó³ê½ðºÏͬµÄ±ÈÀý¡£ÈçÉÏËùÌÖÂ۵ģ¬¸ù¾Ý×îÖÕ½á¹ûµÄÖ§¸¶µÄÏîÄ¿È¡¾öÓÚʵÏÖÖîÈç¿É¿¿ÐÔºÍÐÔÄÜÔ¤Æڵıê×¼¡£ºÜÉÙ»òûÓбȽÏÏîÄ¿µÄ³É±¾Ð§Òæ¡£ÕâÒ»·¢ÏÖÌṩµÄÖ¤¾Ý±íÃ÷£¬¹ý·Ö×¢ÖظßÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÄܻᱻ׷¼Ó¸¶¿î¡£³öÓÚÕâ¸öÔ­Òò£¬ÔÚÏîÄ¿¿ªÊ¼µÄʱºò¾ÍŪÇå³þÏîÄ¿µÄÄ¿±ê£¬²¢Êʵ±µÄÌá³öÐèÇóºÜÖØÒª¡£¡°³É±¾È·¶¨¡±µÄ°Ù·Ö±ÈƵÂÊÃèÊöÏîÄ¿ÔÚÔ¤ËãÄÚ,¸ÕºÃÍê³ÉÔ¤Ëã»ò³¬³öÔ¤ËãµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¡£Èç¹ûÒ»¸öÏîÄ¿ÊÇÔÚÔ¤Ë㷶ΧÄÚ»ò³¬³öÔ¤ËãÍê³É£¬¡°½ÚÔ¼³É±¾ËùÕ¼µÄ±ÈÀý¡±±»¶¨ÒåΪÏîÄ¿ÖнÚÊ¡³É±¾ËùÕ¼µÄ±ÈÀý£¬¶ø¡°°Ù·Ö±È³¬Ö§¡±±»¶¨ÒåΪÏîÄ¿Öг¬Ö§µÄ±ÈÀý¡£ÕâÁ½¸ö±äÁ¿µÄ¶¨ÒåʹÎÒÃÇÄܹ»ÔÚ²»Í¬ÏîÄ¿Ö®¼ä±È½ÏµÄ³É±¾½ÚÔ¼ºÍ³É±¾³¬Ö§µÄ³Ì¶È¡£ÔÚÔ¤Ë㷶ΧÄÚÍê³ÉÏîÄ¿ËùÕ¼µÄ°Ù·ÖÂʺͳ¬³öÔ¤ËãÍê³ÉÏîÄ¿ËùÕ¼µÄ°Ù·ÖÂÊÏàÀàËÆ£¬Èç±í4Ëùʾ£¬´Ó¹Ì¶¨³É±¾ºÏͬµ½³É±¾¼Ó³ê½ðºÏͬ¡°½ÚÔ¼³É±¾ËùÕ¼µÄ±ÈÀý¡±Ò»²½²½¼õÉÙ¶ø¡°°Ù·Ö±È³¬Ö§¡±ËùÕ¼µÄ±ÈÀýÔÚÒ»²½²½Ôö¼Ó¡£Î¨Ò»µÄÒì³£ÊÇÔÚÒÀ¾Ý×î

ÖÕ½á¹ûÖ§¸¶µÄÏîÄ¿ÖС°½ÚÔ¼³É³¬Ö§ËùÕ¼µÄ±ÈÀý¡±ÓÐ5.68%¡£

ÕâÒ»·¢ÏÖÖ§³ÖµÄÖ§¸¶·½Ê½ÈçÏÂÅÅÃû£º¹Ì¶¨µ¥¼ÛºÏͬ£¬×ܳɱ¾ºÏͬ£¬³É±¾¼Ó³ê½ðºÏͬ¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ãæ,ÒÀ¾Ý×îÖÕ½á¹ûÖ§¸¶µÄÏîÄ¿¶Ô³É±¾¼¨Ð§µÄÓ°ÏìÒª±È¶ÔÖÊÁ¿¼¨Ð§µÄÓ°ÏìÒª´ó,ÒòΪÔÚÕâЩ±»µ÷²éµÄÏîÄ¿ÖÐÔÚÒÀ¾Ý×îÖÕ½á¹û¸¶¿îµÄÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬ÓÐ41.7£¥µÄÎÞȱÏݵģ¬25.0£¥ÓÐһЩȱÏݵ«ÊÇûÓÐÏÔÖøÓ°ÏìµÄ£¬16.7£¥ÓÐһЩȱÏݲ¢ÇÒÒ»¶¨Ó°ÏìµÄ£¬16.7£¥ÓÐÖØ´óȱÏݲ¢ÇÒÓÐÖØ´óÓ°Ï죬µ«ÊÇҲûÓÐÒ»¸öÊÇÍêÈ«ÓÐȱÏݵġ£Èç¹û½øÒ»²½×öµ¥Ïò·½²î·ÖÎö (ANOVA)£¬ÔÚËÄÖÖ×éºÏ·½·¨ÏÂÓá°½ÚÔ¼³É±¾ËùÕ¼µÄ±ÈÀý¡±ºÍ¡°³¬Ö§³É±¾ËùÕ¼µÄ±ÈÀý¡±µÄ·½·¨·ÖÎö·¢ÏÖÔÚ0.050ˮƽÎÞÏÔÖø²îÒì¡£ ´ó¶àÊýÏÖÓеÄÑо¿£¬ÈçAl-Harbi£¨1998£©£¬¾ÍÄÄÒ»·½Ó¦¸Ã³Ðµ£³¬Ö§µÄ·çÏձȽÏÁ˲»Í¬ÀàÐ͵ÄÖ§¸¶·½Ê½¡£ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ´Ó½±Àø»òÕ߳ͷ£µÄ·½Ãæ·ÖÎöÖ§¸¶·½Ê½¡£ÀýÈ磬¹Ì¶¨µ¥¼ÛºÏͬÖ÷ÒªÊÇÒÖÖƳɱ¾¶øÄ¿±ê³É±¾ºÏͬ¸üÖ÷ÒªµÄÊdzɱ¾µÄ¼¤Àø»úÖÆ¡£³É±¾¼¤Àø»úÖƹÄÀø½ÚÔ¼³É±¾¡£Óë³É±¾¼¤Àø»úÖÆÏà±È£¬³É±¾ÒÖÖÆ»úÖƲ»¹ÄÀø³¬Ö§²¢ÇÒÔÚʵ¼ùÖпÉÒÔ¸üºÃµØ¿ØÖƳɱ¾¡£Èç¹ûÒÖÖÆ»úÖÆÓ뼤Àø»úÖÆÏà½áºÏ£¬ÁªºÏµÄЧ¹ûÓ¦¸Ã¸üÏÔÖø£¬±ÈÈ磬¿ÉÒÔ¸ü¶àµØ½ÚÔ¼³É±¾¶ø¸üÉÙµÄÀ˷ѳɱ¾¡£Õâ¾ÍÊǹ̶¨µ¥¼ÛºÏͬºÍ¹Ì¶¨×ܼۺÏͬ£¨guaranteed maximum price contracts£©·¢Õ¹ÆðÀ´µÄÔ­Òò¡£ÈçÒÔÉÏËù˵µÄ£¬Ä¿±ê³É±¾ºÏͬµÄÒ»¸öÖ÷ÒªÓŵã

ÊÇÔöÒæ/Í´¿à¹²Ïí¡£È»¶ø£¬ÔöÒæ/Í´¿à¹²Ïí»úÖÆÊÇÒ»¸öË«Èн£¡£Ò»·½Ã棬ÔöÒæ/Í´¿à¹²Ïí»úÖÆÊÇÊÇЭͬ¹¤×÷µÄ¶¯Á¦ÒѾ­³ÉΪ¹²Ê¶¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬Ëðʧ·Ö̯ÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉÏ¿ÉÄÜÏ÷Èõ³Ð°üÉ̳ɱ¾¿ØÖƵÄÒâʶ£¬Èç¹û³Ð°üÉ̾­Ñé²»¹»·á¸»µÄ»°¡£ÖÁÓڳɱ¾¼Ó³ê½ðºÏͬ,²»´æÔÚ¼¤ÀøºÍÒÖÖÆ×÷Óá£ÎãÓ¹ÖÃÒÉ£¬ÔÚÏîÄ¿¼¨Ð§·½Ã棬ËùÓеÄÖ§¸¶·½Ê½ÖУ¬³É±¾¼Ó³ê½ðºÏͬÅÅÔÚ×îºó¡£

4.3 ʱ¼ä¼¤ÀøºÍʱ¼äÐÔÄÜÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ

ÕýÈçÉÏÃæÌáµ½µÄ£¬½ÓÊܵ÷²éµÄÏîÄ¿ÖÐʱ¼ä¼¤ÀøÊܹÍÓÚ25¸ö£¨41.7£¥£©£¬¶øȱ·¦Ê±¼ä¼¤ÀøµÄÓÐ35¸ö£¨58.3£¥£©µ÷²éÏîÄ¿¡£ÔÚÓÐʱ¼ä¼¤Àø²ÎÓëµÄÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬40.0£¥µÄÍê³ÉµÄÔ磬32.0£¥ÊÇ°´Ê±Íê³É£¬»¹ÓÐ28.0£¥µÄÑÓ³ÙÍê³É£¨Èç±í5£©¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬ÔÚûÓÐʱ¼ä¼¤Àø²ÎÓëµÄÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬5.7£¥µÄÌáÇ°Íê³É£¬51.4£¥µÄ°´Ê±Íê³É£¬ÁíÍâ42.9£¥µÄÑÓ³ÙÍê³É¡£Í¨¹ý±È½Ï£¬ÓÐʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄÏîÄ¿¸ü¿ÉÄÜÌáÇ°Íê³ÉÈÎÎñ£¬¶øËüÃǸüÉٵı»ÍƳ١£¶ÔÓÚûÓÐʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄÏîÄ¿£¬ÕâÊǺÜÄÑÌáÔçÍê³É£¬¶øËüºÜÈÝÒ׾ͱ»ÑÓ³ÙÍê³ÉÁË¡£ÓÉÓÚÄÇÀïûÓÐʱ¼ä¼¤Àø£¬ÕâЩÏîÄ¿µÄʱ¼äÄ¿±êÊÇ°´Ê±Íê³É¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇÏà¶ÔÓÚÄÇЩÓÐʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄÏîÄ¿£¬ÔÚûÓÐʱ¼ä¼¤ÀøµÄÏîÄ¿Öа´Ê±Íê³É±äµÃ¸üΪ³£¼û¡£ÔÚ¡°Ê±¼äÈ·¶¨ÐÔ¡±ºÍ¡°Ê±¼ä¼¤Àø¡±Ö®¼ä£¬¸Ã¿¨·½²âÊÔ±íÃ÷ÁËÒ»¸öˮƽΪ0.005µÄÖØ´óЭ»á¡£Òò´Ë£¬¿ÉÒԵóö½áÂÛ£¬Ê±¼ä¼¤Àø¶Ôʱ¼äÐÔÄܾßÓÐÏÔÖøµÄÓ°Ïì¡£»»ÑÔÖ®£¬ÔÚÒ»¸ö½¨ÉèÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬Ê±¼ä¼¤ÀøµÄÓ¦Óúܴó³Ì¶ÈÉÏÄܹ»¸ÄÉÆÆäʵʱÐÔÄÜ¡£Èç¹ûÒ»¸öÏîÄ¿µÄÐèÒª¾¡¿ÉÄÜÔçµÄÍê³É£¬Ê±¼ä¼¤Àø¾Í×÷ΪһÖÖÈ·±£ÏîÄ¿³É¹¦µÄÓÐЧ;¾¶¡£

ÀàËÆÓÚ¡°±ÈÀý½ÚÔ¼³É±¾¡±µÄµÍÓÚÔ¤ËãµÄÍê³ÉºÍ¡°°Ù·Ö±È³¬Ö§¡±³¬Ô¤ËãµÄÍê³É£¬¡°°Ù·Ö±Èʱ¼äÌáÇ°¡±¿ÉÒÔ±»¶¨ÒåΪÏà¶ÔÓÚÏîÄ¿³ÖÐø×Üʱ¼äµÄÌáÇ°µÄʱ¼ä±ÈÂÊ£¬¶ø¡°ÑÓ³Ùʱ¼ä°Ù·Ö±È¡±±»¶¨ÒåΪ¶ÔÓÚÑÓ³ÙÏîĿʱ¼äÖÜÆÚµÄÑÓ³Ùʱ¼äÂÊ¡£¶ÀÁ¢ÑùÆ·µÄT¼ìÑéÓÃÀ´·ÖÎöÓÐʱ¼ä¼¤ÀøºÍûʱ¼ä¼¤ÀøÖ®¼äµÄ¡°ÌáÇ°Íê³ÉÂÊ¡±ºÍ¡°ÑÓ³ÙÍê³ÉÂÊ¡±£¨¼û±í6£©¡£ËäÈ»ÓÐÁ½×éÖ®¼äûÓÐÏÔÖø²îÒ죬µ«ÊÇÏÔ¶øÒ×¼û¡°ÌáÇ°Íê³ÉÂÊ¡±¶ÔÓÚÓÐʱ¼ä¼¤ÀøµÄÏîÄ¿µÄÒâÒåÔ¶Ô¶´óÓÚûÓÐʱ¼ä¼¤ÀøµÄÏîÄ¿£¬¶ø¡°ÑÓ³ÙÍê³ÉÂÊ¡±±ÈûÓÐʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄÏîÄ¿µÄС¡£ÔÚʱ¼äÌáÇ°»òʱ¼äÑÓ³Ù£¬Ê±¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖÆ·¢»ÓµÄ×÷ÓñÈûÓÐʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄÏîÄ¿ÒªºÃ¡£Òò´Ë£¬¿ÉÒÔÃ÷ÏԵĵóö½áÂÛ£¬Ê±¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖƲ»½ö»áÒýÆð¸ü¸ßµÄÌáÇ°Íê³ÉÂÊ£¬¶øÇÒ»¹¿ÉÒÔ¸ü´ó³Ì¶ÈµÄÌáÔçʱ¼ä¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬Èç¹û

ʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖƽ¨Á¢ÔÚ½¨ÉèÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬ÏîÄ¿ÑÓ³ÙÍê³ÉµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔºÍÑÓ³Ùʱ¼äµÄ·¶Î§Ò²¿ÉÒÔ¼õÉÙ¡£

±í7ÌṩÁËÒ»¸öÔÚÓõ¥Ò»Ê±¼ä¼¤ÀøºÍÄÇЩ¾ß¼ÈÓÐʱ¼äÓÖÓÐÆäËû¼¤Àø»úÖƵġ°Ê±¼äÈ·¶¨ÐÔ¡±µÄ¶Ô±È¡£½öÓõ¥Ò»Ê±¼ä¼¤ÀøµÄÏîÄ¿£¬66.7£¥µÄÌáÇ°Íê³É£¬25.0£¥µÄ°´Ê±Íê³É£¬8.3£¥µÄÑÓ³ÙÍê³É¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬¼ÈÓÐʱ¼äÓÖÓÐÆäËû¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬15.4£¥µÄÌáÇ°Íê³É£¬38.5£¥µÄ°´Ê±Íê³É£¬46.2£¥µÄÑÓ³ÙÍê³É¡£¿¨·½¼ìÑé±íÃ÷£¬ÔÚ¡°Ê±¼äÈ·¶¨ÐÔ¡±ºÍµ¥Ò»Ê±¼äÑ¡Ôñ»òʱ¼ä²ÎÓë¶àÖؼ¤ÀøÖ®¼ä´æÔÚÓÐ0.022¸öˮƽµÄÏÔÖø¹Øϵ¡£ÕâÒ»·¢ÏÖ±íÃ÷£¬ÒÔ¡°Ê±¼äÈ·¶¨ÐÔ¡±ÎªÌõ¼þµÄµ¥Ò»Ê±¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖƱȶàÖؼ¤Àø±íÏֵøüºÃ¡£ÕâÊÇÒòΪÔÚͬһʱ¼ä×·Çó¶àÖØÄ¿±ê£¬¶ÔÓڸĽø¹¤×÷µÄÖØÒªÐÔͬÑùÒ²ÊÇ·ÖÐĵġ£Òò´Ë£¬Èç¹ûʱ¼äÄ¿±êÊÇÏîÄ¿µÄÖ÷ÒªÎÊÌâµÄ»°£¬Ëü¸üÊʺÏÓÚ¾Û½¹ÔÚµ¥Ò»Ê±¼ä¼¤Àø£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÕչ˵½¶àÖؼ¤Àø¡£Èç¹ûͬһʱ¼äÐèÒª±»¿¼Âǵļ´Ê¹ÊÇÁ½¸ö»òÕ߸ü¶à£¬ÆäÓÅÏÈÊÂÏîµÄÈ·¶¨ÊǷdz£ÖØÒªµÄ£¬²¢ÇÒÐèҪȨºâ²»Í¬µÄ¼¤Àø»úÖÆ¡£ 4.4¡¢ÖÊÁ¿¼¤ÀøºÍÖÊÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄ¹ØϵÐÔÄÜ

ÔÚµ÷²éÖУ¬Ò»¸öµ¥Ò»ÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖƱ»±¨µÀÔÚ6¸ö£¨10.0£¥£©µ÷²éµÄÏîÄ¿£¬»ùÓÚ×îºóµÄ²úÎÆäÖÐÒ»°ëÊÇÓг¥µÄ¡£ÔٴΣ¬¸ù¾Ý×îºóµÄ²úÎïµÄ±¨³¥£¬ÓÃÀ´×÷ΪһÖÖÈ·±£ÖÊÁ¿ÐÔÄܵŤ¾ß¡£Ïà±ÈÓÚµ¥Ò»¼¤Àø»úÖÆ£¬²ÉÓÃÁ˵¥Ò»¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄÊÇÆäÒ»°ë¡£ÁíÍ⣬½ÓÊܵ÷²éµÄÆ߸ö£¨11.7£¥£©ÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬¶¼²ÉÓÃÁËÖÊÁ¿ºÍÆäËû¼¤Àø»úÖÆ£¬ÆäÖлùÓÚ×îÖÕ²úÎïʹÓñ¨³¥µÄÏîÄ¿¶¼Î´ÕÒµ½¡£42.9£¥µÄÏîĿʹÓÃÖÊÁ¿ºÍʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖÆ; 28.6£¥µÄÏîĿʹÓÃÁËÖÊÁ¿ºÍ³É±¾µÄ¼¤Àø»úÖÆ; 14.3£¥µÄÏîĿʹÓÿªÁËÖÊÁ¿£¬Ê±¼äºÍ³É±¾µÄ¶àÖؼ¤Àø»úÖÆ;¶ø14.3£¥µÄÏîĿʹÓÃÁËÖÊÁ¿£¬Ê±¼äºÍ°²È«¼¤Àø»úÖÆ¡£ºÜÃ÷ÏÔ£¬ÖÊÁ¿¼¤ÀøÄܹ»¸üºÃµØºÍʱ¼ä¼¤Àø×éºÏ¡£Ïà±ÈÓë¶àÖØʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖÆ£¬¶àÖØÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄʹÓü¸ºõÓÐÒ»°ë¡£µ¥Ò»ºÍ¶àÖصÄÖÊÁ¿¼¤ÀøºÍʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖÆÖ®¼äµÄ¶Ô±È£¬Ò²Ðí¿ÉÒÔ½âÊÍΪʲôÔÚÏÖÓÐÎÄÏ×ÖУ¬ÖÊÁ¿¼¤ÀøµÄ¾ßÌåÑо¿ÊÇÏ൱ÓÐÏ޵ġ£ ÔÚ½ÓÊܵ÷²éµÄ13¸ö£¨21.7£¥£©ÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬¼ÈÓе¥¸öÓÖÓжà¸öÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬Èç±í8Ëùʾ£¬30.8£¥ÊÇȱÏݵĽϴó£¬69.2£¥µÄÓÐһЩȱÏÝ£¬µ«Ã»ÓÐÏÔÖøÓ°Ïì¡£ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬ҲÓÐһЩÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄȱÏÝûÓм£Ïó²úÉú£¬ÓÐÖØ´óÓ°ÏìÖØ´óȱÏÝ£¬ÓÐÍêÈ«ÓÐȱÏݵġ£ÕâÒ»·¢ÏÖ¿ÉÒÔ±»¿´×÷ÊÇÖÊÁ¿¼¤ÀøÌåÖƶÔÖÊÁ¿ÐÔÄܵÄÌá¸ß×÷³ö¹±Ï×µÄÓÐÁ¦µÄÖ¤¾Ý¡£²»Í¬ÓÚ13¸öÓÐÖÊÁ¿¼¤ÀøÌåÖƵÄÏîÄ¿£¬ÔÚ47¸öÎÞÈκÎÖÊÁ¿¼¤ÀøÌåÖƵÄÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬Ð¡È±ÏÝÓÐСӰÏ죬´óȱÏÝÓдóÓ°Ï죬Õâ´ú±íÁË78.3£¥µÄµ÷²éÑù±¾¡£ËäÈ»25.5£¥ÕâÑùµÄÏîÄ¿ÊÇÎÞȱÏÝ£¬42.6£¥£¬ÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄȱÏÝûÓÐÏÔÖøÓ°Ï죬һЩȱÏݾßÓÐÒ»¶¨Ó°Ï죬23.4£¥µÄÓÐÖØ´óȱÏÝ´øÓÐÖØÒªÓ°Ï죬8.5£¥µÄûÓйØϵ¡£Í¨¹ý±È½Ï£¬Ã»ÓÐÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄÏîÄ¿ËùÒªÃæ¶Ô¸ü´óȱÏݵķçÏպͷµ¹¤¡£ÓÉÓÚÕâÖÖÓÐÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄÏîÄ¿ºÍÄÇЩûÓÐÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖƵÄÏîÄ¿²»ÊÜÍêÈ«ÓÐȱÏݵģ¬ÎÞȱÏݺÍÎÞÏÔÖøÓ°ÏìµÄһЩȱÏÝ¿ÉÒԺϲ¢Îª¡°ÎÞȱÏݵÄÓ°Ï족£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÐÒ»¶¨Ó°ÏìµÄȱÏݺÍÓÐÖØ´óÓ°ÏìµÄ´óȱÏݿɺϲ¢Îª¡°È±ÏÝÓ°Ï족¡£Èç¹û¿¨·½¼ìÑé±»ÓÃÔÚÓÐÖÊÁ¿ºÍÎÞÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖÆÒÔ¼°ÓÐȱÏݺÍÎÞȱÏÝÓ°ÏìµÄÏîÄ¿Ö®¼ä£¬Ò»¸ö0.019ˮƽµÄÏÔÖø¹Øϵ¾Í±»·¢ÏÖÁË¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÒѾ­Ö¤Ã÷£¬ÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖƶԸ÷ÖÖȱÏݵļõÉÙÓÐÏÔÖøµÄ×÷ÓᣳýÁ˶Ô×ÜÌåÖÊÁ¿¹ÜÀíµÄ¼ÓÇ¿£¬µ±Ò»¸ö½¨ÉèÏîÄ¿ÔÚ×·ÇóÁãȱÏÝ»òºÜÉÙµÄȱÏÝʱ£¬ÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖÆÔÚÆäÖаçÑݵĽÇÉ«¾Í¸ü²»Ó¦¸Ã±»ºöÊÓ¡£

ʹÓõ¥ÒòËؼ¤Àø»úÖƵÄ6¸öÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬33.3£¥ÊÇÎÞȱÏÝ£¬66.7£¥µÄһЩȱÏݵ«ÊÇûÓÐÏÔÖøµÄÓ°Ïì¡£Éæ¼°¶àÒòËؼ¤Àø»úÖƵÄÆ߸öÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬28.6£¥ÊÇÎÞȱÏݺÍ71.4£¥µÄһЩȱÏݵ«ÊÇûÓÐÏÔÖøÓ°Ïì¡£¶ÔÓÚÕâÁ½ÖÖÀàÐ͵ĵ÷²éÏîÄ¿£¬Ã»Óз´Ó³ÏîÄ¿ÖÐÓÐһЩȱÏݲ¢²úÉúÒ»¶¨µÄÓ°Ï죬ÓÐÖØ´óµÄȱÏݲ¢²úÉúÖØ´óÓ°Ï죬²¢ÇÒ×ÜÓÐȱÏݵÄÏîÄ¿¡£¸ù¾Ý¿¨·½¼ìÑ飬¡°È±ÏÝ¡±ºÍµ¥ÒòËؼ¤Àø»úÖƵÄ/Æ·Öʼ°¶àÒòËؼ¤Àø»ú

ÖÆ£¨PÖµ=0.853£©Ö®¼äûÓÐÏÔÖøµÄ¹ØÁª¡£¾¡¹ÜÈç´Ë£¬¾Í¡°È±ÏÝ¡±¶øÑÔ£¬µ¥ÒòËØÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖÆÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉϱȶàÒòËØÖÊÁ¿¼¤Àø»úÖƸüºÃ£¬ÕâÊÇÏÔ¶øÒ×¼ûµÄ¡£ÕâÓëÉÏÊöÌáµ½µÄÊÇÀàËƵģ¬ÔÚ¡°Ê±¼äÈ·¶¨ÐÔ¡±·½Ã棬µ¥ÒòËصÄʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖÆÐÔÄܱȶàÒòËØʱ¼ä¼¤Àø»úÖƸüºÃ¡£ÕâÁ½¸öÑо¿½á¹û±íÃ÷£¬Ê¹Óõ¥ÒòËصļ¤Àø»úÖÆÊDZȽϼòµ¥ºÍ¸üÓÐЧµÄ£¬ÒòΪËü¼¯ÖÐÔÚÒ»¸öÌض¨µÄÐÔÄÜÇøÓò¡£È»¶ø£¬Õâ²¢²»Ò»¶¨Òâζ×ŶàÒòËؼ¤Àø»úÖƲ»ÄÜÔÚÊ©¹¤Êµ¼ùÀ´½øÐС£ÖÁÓÚÊÇ·ñ¶à¸ö¼¤ÀøÄܹ»Ë³ÀûʵÏÖ£¬Çë²ÎÔÄ°¸ÀýÑо¿¡£

4.5¡¢¼¤Àø»úÖƶÔÏîÄ¿¹ÜÀíÓëÔËÐйØϵµÄÓ°Ïì

ºÏͬµÄ¼¤Àø»úÖÆÊǸù¾Ý³Ð°üÉÌÔÚÏîÄ¿µÄ¼¨Ð§Öƶ¨µÄ¡£Ò»·½Ã漤Àø¿ÉÒÔ¿´×÷ÊÇÏîÄ¿µÄͶÈ룬ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬ÏîÄ¿ÔÚʱ¼ä¡¢³É±¾¡¢ÖÊÁ¿Éϵļ¨Ð§¿ÉÒÔ¿´×÷ÊÇÏîÄ¿µÄ²ú³ö¡£ÔÚÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬ÓÐÁ½¸ö¹Ø¼ü·½Ã棺1ÊÇÏîÄ¿¹ÜÀí¹ý³Ì£¬ÁíÒ»ÖÖÊÇÔÚ¿Í»§»úºÍ³Ð°üÉÌÖ®¼äµÄ¹¤×÷¹Øϵ¡£Ç°ÕßÊÇÒ»¸öÓ²µÄ´ëÊ©£¬¶øºóÕßÊÇÒ»ÖÖÈáÈíµÄÁ¿¶È¡£ÕâÁ½¸ö¹Ø¼üÒªËØÁ´½ÓÓëÏîÄ¿Êä³öÏîÄ¿ÊäÈë¡£»ùÓÚʹÓúÏͬ¼¤ÀøµÄ¾­Ñ飬36µÄÊÜ·ÃÕ߻شðÁ˹ØÓÚÏîÄ¿¹ÜÀíºÍ¹Øϵ¹ÜÀíµÄÓÐЧÐÔÓÕÒòµÄÓ°ÏìµÄÎÊÌâ¡£Èç±í9ÖУ¬´ó²¿·ÖÊÜ·ÃÕßҪô·Ç³£Í¬Òâ»òͬÒ⣬¼¤Àø»úÖÆ£¬¶ÔÏîÄ¿¹ÜÀíºÍ¹¤×÷µÄ¹Øϵ²úÉúÖØÒªÓ°Ï졣ͨ¹ý±È½Ï£¬¼¤Àø±»ÈÏΪ¾ßÓÐÏîÄ¿¹ÜÀí±È¹¤×÷¹Øϵ¸ü´óµÄÓ°ÏìÁ¦¡£ËäȻҲÓÐÉÙÊý¸ºÃæµÄÉùÒô£¬Ã»ÓÐÈ˼á¾ö²»Í¬Òâ¶ÔÏîÄ¿¹ÜÀíºÍ¹¤×÷¹ØϵµÄ¼¤ÀøµÄÓ°Ïì¡£ÊÜ·ÃÕߵĿ´·¨·´Ó³ÁËÔËÓü¤ÀøÌá¸ß³Ð°üÉ̵ÄÊÂʵ'µÄÐÔÄܸÄÉÆ£¬´Ó¶ø·´¹ýÀ´ÓÖ¸ü¼ÓÇ¿µ÷ÏîÄ¿¹ÜÀíÁ÷³ÌºÍ¹¤×÷»·¾³µÄÒâʶ¡£ÓÐЧµÄÏîÄ¿¹ÜÀíºÍЭͬ¹¤×÷ΪʵÏÖ׿ԽµÄÐÔÄܵ춨Á˼áʵ»ù´¡¡£ 5.°¸Àý·ÖÎö

°¸Àý·ÖÎöÃèÊöÁËROI±ê×¼µÄ¹úµÀ£¬18.2¹«ÀﷶεÄÉè¼ÆºÍÊ©¹¤¡£¸ÃÏîÄ¿µÄ¹¤ÆÚΪ22¸öÔ£¬ºÏͬµÄ¼ÛֵΪ€ 81,000,000 ¡£×÷Ϊһ¸ö¿¤Òé»á£¬ÔÚÕâ¸öÏîÄ¿µÄ¿Í»§¾ö¶¨²ÉÓÃÉè¼Æ¼°½¨Ôì·½·¨¡£Ò»¸öÓɽ¨Öþ¹«Ë¾AºÍÍÁľ¹¤³ÌB¹«Ë¾×é³ÉµÄºÏ×ÊÆóÒµ±»ÊÚÓèÉè¼Æ¼°½¨ÔìºÏÔ¼¡£Éè¼ÆÈÎÎñת°ü¸ø×Éѯ¹«Ë¾C.Ò»¸ö±ê×¼ÐÎʽµÄºÏͬÓɹú¼Ê×Éѯ¹¤³ÌʦÁªºÏ»á(FIDIC)ºÍ±¾ÏîÄ¿Ñ¡ÔñµÄÄ¿±ê³ÉÖ§¸¶·½Ê½×é³É¡£ÔÚÁíÒ»·½Ã棬¶àÖؽ±Àø³ÉÁ¢£¬°üÀ¨½±ÀøºÍ³Í·£¡£ÉèÖóͷ£ÔÚÓÚÊÇ·ñ·¢ÉúÖͺóÍ깤¡£Ô¤¼Æ½±½ð£¬Èç¹û¸ÃÏîÄ¿ÔçÓÚÔ¤¶¨ÈÕÆÚÍê³É¡£Í¬Ñù£¬½±½ðºÍ³Í·££¬Ö¼ÔÚÈ·±£Ê©¹¤¸½½üµÄºÓÁ÷ÎÛȾÔÚÒ»¶¨µÄˮƽ֮ϺͱÜÃâÈκÎÖØ´óµÄȱÏÝ¡£²ÉÓÃÄ¿±ê³É±¾µÄºÏͬ½ÚÊ¡ÁË€ 500,000µÄ³É±¾¡£ÓÉÓÚʹÓÃʱ¼ä½±Àø£¬¸ÃÏîÄ¿ÓбÈʱ¼ä±íÌáÇ°Íê³ÉÁ½¸öÔµĵĽá¹û¡£

¶Ô²ÎÓëÕâ¸öÏîÄ¿µÄÈýλר¼Ò½øÐÐÁ˲ɷ᣿ͻ§×éÖ¯ÖеÄÊÜ·ÃÕßÊÇһλ¸ß¼¶¾­Àí¡£À´×ÔÉè¼ÆÓ뽨Éè³Ð°üÉ̺ÍÉè¼Æ·Ö°üÉ̵ÄÊÜ·ÃÕߣ¬·Ö±ðΪÏÖ³¡¾­Àí¡¢¸ß¼¶¹¤³Ìʦ¡£ËûÃÇÌṩÁËËûÃÇÔڳɹ¦Ó¦Óü¤Àø»úÖƼ°Æä¶Ô¼¨Ð§¸ÄÉÆÓ°ÏìµÄ¿´·¨¡£´ó¼ÒÒ»ÖÂÈÏΪĿ±ê³É±¾ºÏͬ¹æ¶¨µÄÔöÒæ/Ëðʧ¹²Ïí·½°¸£¬ÔÚ¹ÄÀø½µµÍ³É±¾µÄ³É¹ûÖÐÆðµ½Á˵ÄÒ»¸öÖØÒªµÄ½ÇÉ«¡£¸ù¾ÝÊÜ·ÃÕߣ¬´Ó¿Í»§½Ç¶ÈÀ´¿´£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö¹«¹²²¿ÃŵÄÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬¿Í»§µÄ×ʽðÊÇÓÐÏ޵ġ£¿Í»§×·ÇóÎïÓÐËùÖµ£¬²¢Ñ°Çó³É±¾µÄÈ·¶¨ÐÔ¡£³öÓÚÕâ¸öÔ­Òò£¬Ä¿±ê³É±¾ºÏͬÊʵ±ÒªÇóÊÇ×îºÃµÄ¡£¿Í»§ÏàÐÅ£¬ËûÃÇ»á¸ü¶àµÄÊÜÒæÓڳɱ¾½ÚÔ¼±ÈÉè¼Æ¼°½¨Ôì³Ð°üÉÌ¡£ËùÓÐÈý¸öÊÜ·ÃÕ߶¼Òâʶµ½½¨Á¢Ò»¸ö׼ȷµÄÄ¿±ê³É±¾µÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£ÔÚÕâ¸öÏîÄ¿ÖУ¬×î³õµÄÄ¿±ê³É±¾ÐγÉÔÚÉè¼ÆºÍ½¨ÔìºÏͬʱÉ̶¨¡£ÕâÊÇ¿ÉÄܵÄÄ¿±ê³É±¾£¬ÒÔÔÚÉÔºóµÄ½×¶Î½øÐе÷½Ú¡£ÀýÈ磬ͨ¹ýÉè¼Æ¹ý³ÌÖмÛÖµ¹¤³Ì£¬×îÖÕµÄÄ¿±ê³É±¾ÊDZȳõʼĿ±ê³É±¾½µµÍ5£¥¡£

¸Ã½±Àø/³Í·£´ëÊ©£¬½¨Á¢ÁËʱ¼ä£¬ÖÊÁ¿ºÍ»·±£¼¨Ð§£¬Í¨¹ýÔÚ¿Í»§ºÍÕб꾺ÕùºóÑ¡¶¨µÄÉè¼ÆÓ뽨Ôì³Ð°üÉÌÖ®¼äµÄ̸ÅС£¸ù¾Ý¶Ô¿Í»§µÄ²É·Ã£¬ÕâÑùµÄ°²ÅÅÒâζ×Å£¬