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初二英语期中复习提纲（1-6单元）

基本句型

Unit One

1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常),

4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动 词。

7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

8. She says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对??有益（有好处）”

12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy Unit Two

3. I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替 6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级

8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes .

11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → 12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy .

13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化 at the moment = now

Unit Three

5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。

7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看

8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用 9. What’s it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词 13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面 14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事 16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事

Unit Four

1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问 How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don’t worry .

It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .→ take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人??时间做某事 . 5. In other parts of the world , things are different . depend on 视??而定；决定于

10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多

11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对??有某种看法

Unit Five

1. Can you come to my party ? Sure , I’d love(like) to . / I’m sorry , I can’t . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ?

2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数 6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .

7. On Wednesday , I’m playing tennis with the school team .

8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因

9. Please keep quiet ! I’m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事” 11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天 12. Can you come over to my house ?

Unit Six

1. I’m more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象 3 enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止

5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （团体）共同的；公有的

6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as ?as 和??一样 （其中as?as之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) ? as

7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级

9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as ? 与??一样 / be different from ?与??不同 10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth. Review of units 1-6

2. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . → begin with 以??开始 （注意：with是介词） 6. in one’s free time 在空余时间

9. I’m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动

基本词组

第一单元 24. junk food垃圾食物 6. keep healthy保持健康 7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports锻炼 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次 16. although=though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于

第二单元复习 1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 =There is something wrong with my stomach 5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble? = What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up? 6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I don’t feel well. 17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 =help sb with sth 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康 21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin. 你阴气太盛 23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth Practice doing sth.练习做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放弃做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似