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高中有机化学方程式汇总

1. CH4 + Cl2 光照

CH3Cl + HCl

2. CH3Cl + Cl2 光照 CH2Cl2 + HCl

3. CH2Cl + Cl2 光照

CHCl3 + HCl 4. CHCl光照

3 + Cl2 CCl4+ HCl 5. CH4 高温 C +2H2

6. C 催化剂

16H34 加热、加压 C8H18 + C8H16

7. CH3COONa + NaOH CaO △ CH4↑+ Na2CO3

8. CH2 = CH2 + Br2 CH2Br—CH2Br 9. CH催化剂2 = CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH

10. CH2 = CH2 + HBr 催化剂 △ CH3—CH2

Br 11. CH2 = CH2 + H2 催化剂 △ CH3—CH3

12. nCH2 = CH2 催化剂 [ CH2—CH2 ] n

13. nCH2=CH-CH=CH2 催化剂 [CH2-CH=CH-CH2] n 14. 2CH催化剂 2 = CH2 + O2 2CH3CHO 15. CH≡CH + Br2 CHBr = CHBr 16. CHBr = CHBr+ Br2 CHBr2－CHBr2 17. CH≡CH + HCl 催化剂 △ H2C = CHCl 18. nCH2 = CH [ CH2－CH ] n Cl Cl 19. CH≡CH + H2O 催化剂 CH3CHO

20. CaC2 + 2H2O CH≡CH↑+ Ca(OH)2 21. + Br2 催化剂 Br + HBr 22. + HO－NO2 浓硫酸 △ NO2 +H2O

23. + HO－SO△ 3H SO3H+H2O 24. + 3H2 催化剂 △

CH 3 CH3 25. +3HO－NO2 催化剂 O 2 N NO 2 +3H2O

NO2 26. 3CH≡CH 催化剂 27. CH3CH2Br + H2O NaOH CH3CH2OH + HBr 28. CHH2O 3CH2Br + NaOH CH3CH2OH + NaBr 29. CH3CH2Br+ NaOH 醇△ CH2 = CH2 + NaBr +H2O

30. 2CH3CH2OH+2Na 2CH3CH2ONa + H2↑

31. 2CH3CH2OH+O2 催化剂 △

2CH3CHO + 2H2O

32. CH3CH2OH 浓硫酸

170 ℃

CH2 = CH2↑+ H2O 33.C2H5OH+C2H5OH 浓硫酸

140 ℃

C2H5OC2H5+H2O 34. OH+NaOH ONa+H2O 35. OH+H2O O－+H3O+ 36. ONa+H2O+CO2 OH+ NaHCO3

OH 37． OH +3Br2 Br Br ↓+3HBr

Br 38. CH3CHO + H2 催化剂 △ CH3CH2OH 39. 2CH3CHO + O2 催化剂 △ 2CH3COOH 40. CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH △ CH3COONH4 +2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O

41CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2 △

CH3COOH+Cu2O↓+2H2O

42. 2CH3COOH+2Na CH3COONa+H2↑ 43.2CH3COOH+Na2CO3 2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑

44. CH3COOH+NaHCO3 CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑

45. CH3COOH + NaOH CH3COONa + H2O

46. 2CH3COOH + Cu(OH)2 (CH3COO)2Cu + 2H2O 47.CH3COOH+CH3CH2OH 浓硫酸 CH3COOCH2CH3 △ +H2O

48. CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH CH3COONa+ CH3CH2OH

催化剂 O 49. nOHCH2CH2COOH [ OCH2CH2C ] n +H2O

50. C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g) 6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l) 51. C6H12O6 催化剂 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2 52. C12H22O11+H2O 催化剂

C6H12O6+ C6H12O6

蔗糖 葡萄糖 果糖

53. C12H22O11 + H2O 催化剂

2C6H12O6

麦芽唐 葡萄糖

54. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O 催化剂 n C6H12O6

淀粉 葡萄糖 55. (C6H10O5)n + nH2O 催化剂 n C6H12O 纤维素 △

6

葡萄糖

56.C17H33COO-CH2 CH 催化剂

C17H35COO-CH2

1733COO-CH +3H2 C加热、加压

C17H35COO-CH 17H33COO-CH2 C17H35COO-CH2 57. C17H35COO-CH2 CH2-OH C17H35COO-CH +3NaOH C17H35COOH+ CH-OH C17H35COO-CH2 O O CH2-OH 58. CH2OH COOH 浓硫酸 C — C CHOH +

2 COOH △ O O + H2O CH2－CH2