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英语元音发音规律归纳表

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ 双元音 /??/

/e?/ /??/

/??/ /a?/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ 轻辅音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/

半元音 / j/ / w/

边音

/ ?/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean clean please he she me

piece receive ceiling key ski people

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/e/

/s/ /z/

speak

2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious build 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite

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around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood

9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two

true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could

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