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答案：doesn’t lives → doesn’t live

思路分析：第三人称单数作句子主语时，谓语借助于助动词does后，动词要变为原形。 3. 对do的理解不到位 状元典例

We don’t（not do）our homework. （改错） 答案：don’t → don’t do

思路分析：do的含义有三种：一是所有实义动词的总称；二是助动词，无意义，只构成否定句和疑问句；三是实义动词“做；干”。本题中，we是复数，故助动词借助于don’t，后接动词原形do。

4. 对主语的单、复数的判断 状元典例

Lily with her parents are in Beijing now. （改错） 答案：are → is

思路分析：本题中Lily是主语，介词短语with her parents作状语，和主语无关。故谓语动词用单数形式。

三、

1. 正确分清含有be动词和实义动词的句式。

be动词直接借助于am, is, are构成否定句、疑问句； 实义动词则要借助于助动词do/ does构成否定句、疑问句。 2. 正确理解do的含义： A. 所有实义动词的总称；

B. 助动词，无意义，只构成否定句和疑问句； C. 实义动词“做；干”。 3. 正确判断主语的单复数

作主语的名词或代词后面如果有with, together with, except, as well as等短语时，谓语动词的形式要根据它们前面的名词或代词的单、复数而定。

1. （湖北武汉）—Can your father drive? —Yes, and he usually _____ to school.

A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven 答案：C

思路分析：根据答语中的usually可知时态用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，C项正确。句意为“—你爸爸会开车吗？—会，并且他通常开车去学校”。

2. （湖北）—What does your sister like doing in her spare time? —She _____ watching TV.

A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked 答案：A

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思路分析：浏览题干中的问句可知用的是一般现在时，故答语也用一般现在时回答；只有选项A正确。句意为“—你妹妹在空闲时间喜欢做什么？—她喜欢看电视”。 3. （河北）Everyone _____ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 答案：D

思路分析：浏览题干可知everyone是不定代词，作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据句意“大家认为我来自四川。事实上，我来自山东”可知D项符合句意。 4. （江苏宿迁）—____he ____to the park at 6:30 in the morning? —No, he _____.

A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; does C. Does; go; doesn’t D. Do; go; doesn’t 答案：C

思路分析：题干中的主语he是第三人称单数，故借助于助动词does构成一般疑问句，其后的动词用原形，排除A，D两项；根据答语中的no可知用简略否定回答，故排除B项。 5. （荆州）—I’m afraid the meeting has begun. —Don’t worry. It _____ until the bell_____. A. doesn’t begin; rings C. won’t begin; rings

答案：C

B. won’t begin; will ring D. doesn’t begin; will ring

思路分析：在时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，浏览各选项，符合这一原则的只有C项。句意为“—我恐怕会议已开始了。—别担心。直到铃响会议才开始呢”。

6. （山东滨州）How time flies! Three years _____ really a short time. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：A

思路分析：浏览题干可知three years表示一个整体，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据前半句的时态可判断用一般现在时，故选项A合适。句意为“时间过得真快！三年真的是很短的时间”。

7. （广东）Robert with his two kids _____ to the beach for vacation every year. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 答案：B

思路分析：浏览题干，根据句末的every year可知时态用一般现在时；with his two kids是介词短语，和主语无关；Robert是主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故B项正确。 8. （山东滨州）— Shall we go climbing the hill this weekend？ —Good idea! We will go climbing if it _____.

A. wasn’t raining B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain 答案：C

思路分析：根据答语we will go climbing可知时态是一般将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。A项是过去进行时；B项是现在进行时；D项是一般将来时，均不合适。

（答题时间：40分钟）

Ⅰ. 单项选择

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（ ）1. _____ you have a book?

A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have （ ）2. They ________ on a farm.

A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked （ ）3. —Does Peter like to watch TV?

— ______.

A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes （ ）*4. She doesn’t ______her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do （ ）**5. How _____ Mr. Brown ______to America? A. do; go B. is; go C. does; go D. does; goes （ ）**6. Where’s my camera? I _____it.

A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at （ ）**7. —How ____ he go to work?

—He ____to work by bike.

A. does ;go B. does; goes C. do; goes D. do; go （ ）*8. She usually _____her friends. They often _____ tea.

A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. see; drink D. sees; drink （ ） 9. —What _____ you usually _____ in the evening?

—I _____ computer games.

A. do; do; play B. does; do; plays C. do; does; play D. do; do; plays （ ）**10. —What ____ Mike and his mother like?

—They are both tall.

A. is B. are C. does D. do

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. We _______（not watch）TV on Monday. 2. Nick _____（not go）to the zoo on Sunday. 3. _____ they ______（like）the World Cup?

4. What time ______ his mother ______（do）the housework? 5. _______your parents ______（read）newspapers every day? 6. Liu Tao ______（do）not like PE.

7. ________you _________（brush）your teeth every morning? 8. What ______（do）he usually ______（do）after school? 9. _______Mike _____（play）football every day?

10. How many lessons ____your classmate _______（have）on Monday? 11. —______（do）she _____（like）playing the violin? —Yes, she_____（do）.

12. Everyone except Li Ming and Wei Hua _____（be）here today. 13. Tom ______（not do）sports every morning. 14. Lucy usually ______（fly）kites with her parents. 15. “F” _____（be）the sixth letter in the alphabet.

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Ⅲ. 按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening. （改为否定句）

Daniel _____ _____TV every evening.

2. I do my homework every day. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） _____ you _____ your homework every day?

______, I ______.

3. She likes milk. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _____ she _____ milk?

______, she _____.

4. Amy likes playing computer games. （改为一般疑问句） _____ Amy _____ playing computer games?

5. We go to school every morning. （改为否定句） We _____ _____ to school every morning. 6. He speaks English very well. （改为否定句） He _____ _____English very well.

7. I like taking photos in the park. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ you _____ _____ in the park?

8. John comes from Canada. （对划线部分提问） _____ _____ John _____ from?

9. Her name is Mei Ling.（对划线部分提问） _______ her name?

10. You have a red pencil.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a red pencil?

Ⅳ. 改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ______________

Ⅰ.

1-5 ACBDC 6-10 CBDAB

思路分析：

4. 浏览题干，助动词doesn’t后要接动词原形，故选项D正确。

5. 本句是由how引导的特殊疑问句；句子主语是Mr. Brown，表示单个的人，故是第三人称单数，借助于助动词does，后接动词原形，故C项正确。

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6. 浏览各选项，find意为“找到”，强调找的结果；see意为“看到”，强调看的结果；look at意为“看”，强调看的过程；根据句意“我的照相机在哪儿了？我找不到它了”可知C项符合句意。

7. 题干中的主语是he，为第三人称单数，故问句中借助于助动词does；答语中用动词的第三人称单数形式。选项B正确。

8. 第一空前的主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二空前的主语是they，是复数，故谓语动词用原形。只有D项正确。

10. 浏览题干可知，主语Mike and his mother是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式，排除A，C两项；根据答语“他们两个都很高”可知问句询问他们的相貌，故应用be like。故B项正确。 Ⅱ.

1. don’t watch 2. doesn’t go 3. Do; like 4. does; do 5. Do; read 6. does 7. Do; brush 8. does; do 9. Does; play 10. does; have 11. Does; like; does 12. is 13. doesn’t do 14. flies 15. is Ⅲ.

1. doesn’t watch 2. Do; do; No; don’t 3. Does; like; Yes; does 4. Does ; like 5. don’t go 6. doesn’t speak 7. What do; like doing 8. Where does; come 9. What’s 10. Do; have Ⅳ.

1. Is → Does 2. likes → like 3. play → playing 4. teachs → teaches 5. don’t do → doesn’t do

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