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Module 1 Unit1 School life(Page 18)学案

1. run

（1）vt. 经营，管理

e.g. They ran the kindergarten very well. 他们把幼儿园办的很好。 (2) vt. 开动（机器等）；驾驶

e.g. We had fixed the new computer system up and running for an hour. 我们安装好了新电脑，并让它开机一小时。 (3) vi. 跑；奔跑

e.g. Don't try to run before you can walk. 在还不会走路之前别想学跑。 He ran to catch the bus. 他跑着去赶公共汽车。 (4) n. 跑；跑步

e.g. I go for a run every morning. 我每天早晨都要去跑步。 （5）run away 逃走 run after 追赶

run into sb. 偶遇某人

run out （供应品）用完；用尽；到期 run out of 用完---- 2. approve

（1）vt & vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意

approve of sth. 赞成，同意某事

approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事 be approved for 被批准用于------

e.g. You can join the class if your parents approve. 如果你父母同意，你可以参 加这个班。

e.g. I approve of your trying to earn some money,but please don't neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。 (3) n. approval 批准；赞成，同意 (4) disapprove v. 不赞成，反对

e.g. She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove. 她想当演员，但她父母不赞成。 3. charge

（1） n. 负责，掌管

in charge of 主管，负责 take charge of 管理；负责

in the charge of 在----的看管（负责）之下，由-----负责

e.g. Harry will take charge of the department while I'm away. 我不在时由哈里负责部门的事务.

He was charged with murder. 她被指控犯有谋杀罪. (2) v. 充电；收费，要价；指控，控告

charge sb. money for sth.向某人索取-----的费用 charge sb. with sth.因某事控告某人

e.g. The restaurant charged us $40 for the wine.

饭店收了我们40美元的酒水钱. 4. preparation (1) n. 准备

in preparation for为-----做准备 make preparations for 为-----做准备

e.g. Justin had opened several bottles of wine in preparation for the party. 贾斯廷已开了好几瓶葡萄酒为聚会作准备。 We made preparations for the trip. 我们为旅行做了准备。 (2) prepared adj.

be prepared for 为---做好准备

be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事

e.g. Young people should be prepared for the future job. 年轻人应为今后就业做好准备。

I'm prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back. 我愿意把钱借给你，你得答应还给我。 5. generation n. 一代，一代人

bridge/fill/close the generation gap 弥合代沟

hand sth. Down from generation to generation 一代一代传下去 6. select

(1) v 挑选，选择

e.g. We are going to select two students to represent our school. 我们要选择两名学生代表我们学校。

The group had been carefully selected for the study because of their lifestyle. 进行这项研究的组员是根据他们的生活方式精心挑选出来的。 （2）select sth. for 为----挑选某物

select sb. to do sth. 选拔某人去做某物 select sb.as 选拔某人做为------

e.g. Miami is selected as the least stressed city in America . 迈阿密被选为美国压力最好的城市。

Who has been selected to take part in the project? 挑选谁来参与这项计划。 （3）adj. 精选的；优等的

e.g. Only a select few have gave been invited to the wedding. 婚礼只邀请了几个至亲好友参加。 (4) n. selection 挑选，选择，选拔

辨析：select, pick与choose

select侧重于从不同种类中进行选择是的挑剔态度 pick 和select一样，表示选择时的小心谨慎

choose含有运用判断力在一些人、物或行为方式中选出一个的意思 e.g. Four skiers will be selected to represent each country. 每个国家将选出四名滑雪运动员作为代表。

After examining the students for some time,he picked (selected) five of them. 经过对学生一段时间的测验后，他从中挑了五名。

He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads. 他建议农民要挑选最好的穗（留种）