内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/10 7:09:43星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

新概念第二册 全能四讲义Lesson 62 After the fire 大火之后 本课知识点：过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别 一 Word and Expressions 1. control n./ v. 控制 -controlled- controlled 固定搭配：①out of control 不受控制；失去控制②get …under control 把…控制住 2. desolate adj. 荒凉的；孤独的；凄凉的，凄惨的 常见用法：her desolate daughter 她的凄凉的女儿 3. threaten v. 威胁/ 被吓住 e.g.: The robber threatened the shopkeeper with a gun. 固定搭配：threaten to do sth. 威胁着要去做某事/ 某事可能发生 4. surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的；周围环境 词汇链接：surrounding n. 周围环境surround v. 环绕，围绕 5. flood n. 洪水 v. 充满 词汇用法：flood 在做洪水讲的时候，一定要用复数floods 6. spray v. 喷洒；喷水 词汇链接：sprayer n. 喷雾器 7. quantity n. 量 固定搭配：① a quantity of 一些，可修饰可数和不可数名词 ② a great quantity of 许多 ③ in quantity 大量地 adv. 8. root n. & v. 根，祖籍 e.g.: They have their roots here in China. 词汇链接：root 动词，植根于take root 生根，成形 e.g.: The idea began to take root in my mind. 三 Structure. 1. Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks.... 课文解析：此句为过去完成进行时，表示过去的过去持续的一个动作，动词需为延续性动词 2. A short time ago, great tress had covered..... 课文解析：此处用了great 表达大，但是有一种惋惜的感情在里面，引出后面的课文内容 3. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. 课文解析：①come on 来临（短暂动词的进行时表将来：即将来临）。 e.g.: Spring is coming on, and you can just feel it from the air. ② for引导原因状语从句 ③not only…but… as well要比not only...but also...用的漂亮；且这组连词带出了heavy rain的两个并列谓语wash away 和cause ④wash away 表示“冲掉，冲走，冲刷”。 e.g.: She rushed into the bathroom and washed away her tears. ⑤threaten...with...威胁着要去做某事可替换成threaten to do 1 4. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes. 课文解析：in huge quantities 大量地，相当于 a large quantity of 或者quantities of。在此句中修饰动词sprayed 5.In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil. 课文解析：①in place of the great....centuries 做主语补足语 ②patch 这个词在这里用得非常形象，因为它体现的是颜色和周围的不均匀，强调了一片一片的绿色与黑色的大地的对比。 ③blackened为过去分词，作形容词用，表示烧黑了的，强调了这个动作的结果。形容词+en=动词，意思是使……具备……特点。 short +en=shorten 缩短，使……短 soft +en=soften 软化，使……软 wide +en=widen 拓宽，使……宽 straight + en= straighten 简化，使……直接 ④此处in place of 可替换成instead of 四 Grammar. 1．过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别 过去完成进行时表示在过去某一时间前一直在进行的动作，动作可能还将延续下去。与过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一个过去时间为前提。 I had been talking with her for quite a while before I realized who she was. 在意识到她是谁之前，我和她聊了很久。 过去完成时 强调结果 I had saved $3000 by then. 我已经攒了3000美元。 选择填空 1). _______________ (In place of, In the place of) doing homework, they went to watch TV. 2). The government plan to ______________ (widen, wide) the roads in 2015. 3). I prefer to______________ (reading, read)mysteries. 4). I prefer tea rather than ______________ (to coffee, coffee). 5). He would rather ______________ (to die, die) than surrender. 单项选择 1. ---What were you doing when John came in ? ---Well , I _____ a bath and was starting to write a letter. a. have just had b. had just had c. was just having d. had 2. ---The former president of Iraq was caught at last. ---Really ? Where _____himself? a. has he hidden b. had he hidden c. was he hidden d. has he been hidden 3.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there . He ____ her before . a. never saw b. had never seen c. never sees d. has never seen 4. Lots of time ____ before I graduated from the college. a. had been wasted b. had wasted c. would have wasted d. has been wasted 5. Mary went to Canada last moth. She ___ this matter with me for at least 3 years. a. had discussed b. had been discussing c. was discussing d. has been discussing 2

过去完成进行时 强调结果动作本身过程 I had been saving hard. 之前我一直很节俭。

6. Is there any _____ to the people in the village after the fire? a. dangerous b. dangerously c. danger d. dangers 7. He ____ the book for three days before he could finish it . a. reads b. read c. have read d. had been reading 8. He as well as his parents often ____ to the countryside for holidays. a. go b. goes c. to go d. going 9. The firemen fought against the fire for four days and at last the fire ____. a. was put out b. put out c. was put off d. put off 10. They planted young trees ____ the damaged ones in the fire. a. took the place of b. took place of c. in place of d. in the place of 11. The Green live in a house ____ windows are painted white. a. whose b. that c. which d. what 12. She was just leaving ___ the bell rang. a. because b . when c. while d. as 13. Do you know ___? a. what will the money be used for b. where the money used to do c. what the money will be used for d. how the money will be used to 14. The meeting will be _______ till next week. a. put out b. put off c. put up d. put away 15. Air pollution is a great ____ to our health. a. threat b. threatening c. threaten d. threatened Lesson 63 She was not amused她并不觉得好笑 本课知识点：祈使句与间接引语之间的转换 一 Vocabulary. 1. admire v. 赞美，钦佩 e.g.: I admire his music more than anyone else’s. 词汇链接：admirer n. 羡慕者，赞赏者 We admire him for his righteousness. 固定搭配：admire sb. for sth. 因为……羡慕某人 2. close adj. 亲密的 e.g.: She’s very close to her sister. 词汇链接：closely adv. 接近地，严密地，亲近地 3. reception n. 招待会 e.g.: The bridal suite was prepared for the reception of the honeymooners 词汇辨析： party 指一般的社交聚会，也引申指宴请或宴会。 e.g.: It's a pity that you can't come to the party。 e.g.: A reception was held in honor of the new director. 常见用法：①wedding reception婚宴 ②reception centre 接待处 3