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高一下学期英语期末复习资料

unit1 模块三 第一部分 重点词汇讲解 Welcome to the unit 1. the world of our senses

sense:

n.（1）感官，感觉

She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅觉。 （2）（对某物的）感觉

I had the sense that he was lying. 我有种感觉，他在说谎。 【拓展】

common sense 常识

a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感

make sense 有意义，讲的通 His argument doesn’t make sense. 他的论点没有意义。

make sense of 理解，了解 Can you make sense of the difficult article? 你能理解这篇较难的文章吗？ v. 感觉到

sense sth. / that

sense danger感觉到危险

I sensed that he was lying. 我感觉到他在说谎。 Reading

1. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.

truth: n. 真实，事实 to tell you the truth 说实话

true: adj. 正确的，真正的 Finally my dream has come true. 最终我的梦想实现了 truly: adv. 真实地，真正地

2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall

man in a dark coat. observe: vt.

(1) 观察 observe sth./sb.; observe that

The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。 observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果） sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 （强调动作正在进行） (2) 遵守（规则、法令等）

Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每个人都应遵守交通规则。 (3) 庆祝

How will you observe your birthday? 你将如何庆祝你的生日？

observer: n. 观察者

observation: n. 观察，观察力

3. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.

rest: n.

(1) the rest剩余的人，物

Take what you want and throw the rest away. 拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉。 the rest 作主语时，谓语动词由of 后的名词单、复数决定 The rest of his life was spent in prison. 他的余生在狱中度过。

The rest of the books are on the shelf. 剩余的那些书在架子上。 (2) 休息 have a rest 休息一下 adj. 剩余的 glance: vi.

glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼

The man glanced nervously at his watch. 男子紧张地瞥了一眼他的手表。 【辨析】

glance at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼 glare at 怒视 stare at 凝视，盯着看

n. give/take/have a glance at (朝……)一瞥 4. When Polly got to the station entrance, it was deserted.

deserted: adj. 被离弃的，废弃的，荒芜的 a deserted island 一个荒芜的岛 desert: vt. 抛弃，遗弃 All his friends have deserted him. 所有的朋友都遗弃了他。 desert: n. 沙漠 5. There was no one in sight.

sight: n. 视力，视觉

in sight 看得见 The train is still in sight. 火车还在视线范围内。 out of sight 看不见

catch / get / have sight of 看到，发现 at the sight of sth. 一看见

They ran away at the sight of the police. 他们一看见警察就跑了。 near-sighted, short-sighted 近视眼的

6. Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying ‘Sorry.’

rough: adj.

粗糙的：a rough hand 一双粗糙的手 大致的：a rough idea 大致的想法 艰难的：a rough life 艰难的生活

7. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.

fear: n. 害怕，担心 for fear of … 因为怕，以免

She asked us not to be noisy for fear of waking the baby. 她让我们不要吵，以免吵醒婴儿。 v. 害怕，担心

I fear that he will get ill. 我担心他会生病。 fearful: adj. 可怕的，害怕的

8. A few seconds later, a hand reached out and touched her arm.

reach out: 伸出

reach out (one’s hand) for sth.: 伸出手拿某物 The beggar reached out for money. 乞丐伸手要钱。 【拓展】

out of (one’s) reach 够不着，触不到

The banana was out of the monkey’s reach. 猴子够不着香蕉 9. He held her hand more firmly.

firmly: adv. 牢牢地，坚定地

The director politely but firmly refused the invitation. 主管礼貌但坚定地拒绝了邀请。 firm: adj. 坚定的，牢牢的 a firm believer 坚定的相信者

firm: n. 公司 the advertising firm 广告公司 the law firm律师事务所 10. You see, a fog this bad is rare. rare: adj. 稀有的

This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. 这个植物种类正在变得日渐稀有。 rarely: adv. 很少地，罕有地

Rarely have I seen her get so angry. 我很少见她变得这么生气。 11. I was frozen with fear for a moment.

freeze: vi. (~, froze, frozen) 冻结，冻僵，呆住 The lake has frozen overnight. 湖一夜之间就冻住了。 on a freezing cold day 在刺骨寒冷的一天

She froze at the sight of the snake. 她看到蛇呆住了。

12. You took my hand and led me confidently through the foggy streets to my house.

confident: adj. 自信的

be confident about / of sth. 对……有自信 confidently: adv. 自信地 confidence: n. 自信心 Grammar and usage 1.

reduce: v. 减少，降低，减缓

reduce pain/ costs/ speed: 减轻痛苦、降低价格、减慢速度 The price has been reduced to 50 yuan. 价格被降到50元。 by 50 yuan. 价格被降了50元。 【反义词】 increase v. 增加 2.

volunteer: n. 志愿者 v. 志愿做，自愿做

volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事

Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town. 许多志愿者自愿帮助镇上的老人。 volunteer for sth. 志愿为某事（出力） voluntary: adj. 志愿的 voluntarily: adv. 志愿地 3.

be related to: 与……有关 = be linked to/with

Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富很少和快乐联系起来。 relative: adj. 相对的 n. 亲戚 relation: n . 关系，联系 4.

add: v. 增加

add sth. to sth. 把……加到……上

Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee? 你想要给你的咖啡再加点糖吗？ add to 增添

The news added to our worries. 这个消息增加了我们的担忧。 add up 加起来 add up to 总计

The cost of the trip added up to 2000 yuan. 旅行的费用总计2000元。