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最新中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解

Someone say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can be successful without working much. Maybe you don't believe it，but it is true．Here are some great ways for you. Keep reading!

They don't do things they can wait. We think it's better to get ready for anything. It's true. But if you'll have your birthday in a week. Why do you start preparing for it now? Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do. They know what they want.

Successful people know what they want. They never waste their time on things they don't like many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams are. So stop doing what you don't want to do and think more. It'll help you find out your dream in life. ________________________.

Many people are all day and all night. They are really tired. In fact. They are busy with lots of useless things. But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. Think clearly and be always ready to act when it's time for your best action. （1）Who should read this passage?

A. Someone who doesn't want to waste time.

B. Someone who always puts off doing everything.

C. Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything. D. Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful. （2）What does the underlined word \

A. Not popular B. Not modem C. Not useful D. Not hat （3）How do some people get successful according to the writer? A. By working hard and having luck. B. By waiting for success to come. C. By doing more and thinking less. D. By knowing what they really want.

（4）which of the following can be put into the blank? A. They always work hard. B. They never work too much. C. They are busy with their work. D. They can do everything well.

（5）Where can we probably read this passage?

A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a storybook. D. In a postcard. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文章，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题，根据下一句But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. 但当他们应该做真正重要的事情，他们没有足够的精力。可知他们忙于一些无用的事情，not useful无用的，故选C。

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Successful people know what they want.可知成功的人知道他们真正想要什么，故选D。

（4）段落大意题，根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙，但他们忙于一些无用的事情，当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时，他们精力不足了，所以他们从没工作的太多，故选B。

（5）推理判断题，本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。这样的文章应该是出现在杂志上，A杂志；B旅游指南；C故事书；D明信片，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、段落大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。

2．阅读理解

It is important for us to look after the Earth well. The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.

In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant provides food for other animals or plants. However, animals can't get food from many of the things that we\will stay in the ground for many, many, many years.

Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many other animals. If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. If there isn't any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.

So what can we do? Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much rubbish. （1）What do we give the Earth?

A. Rubbish. B. The plankton. C. Animals and plants. D. Food. （2）When something dies in nature, .

A. it will pollute water and grass B. plastic and wood become food C. other animals and plants get food D. metal and glass stay in the ground （3）What do the underlined words \

A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Animals and plants. D. Metal, plastic and glass. （4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. There is less and less food on the Earth. B. Many animals need plankton for food. C. We give the Earth only good things. D. Animals and plants can eat rubbish. （5）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The Earth gives us a lot of things. B. Some rubbish stays in the ground for many years. C. Some rubbish is dangerous. D. It is important for us to look after the Earth well. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们为什么要保护环境和保护环境的重要性。 （1）细节理解题。根据 If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. 可知我们给地球的是垃圾。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据 In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. 在自然界，当某东西死了，其它动植物会从它获得食物。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据上文Animals and plants can't cat metal, plastic or glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many, many years. 这些东西将在地里很多，很多，很多年。可知这些东西指金属，塑料和玻璃，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据 If there isn't any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. 如果没有浮游生物，很多动物讲没有可吃的东西。可知很多动物以浮生物为生，故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据主题句 It is important for us to look after the Earth well. 可知这篇文章的主题是照顾好地球。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读包含了细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题和主旨大意题。关于细节理解题，我们先阅读问题，带着问题细读短文，从短文细节中找到问题答案。对于词义猜测题，我们可通过上下文的联系，找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们根据细节，判断问题的正误。对于主旨大意题，我们可通过文章的主题句确定。

3．阅读理解

To me, music is food and water. I can't live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don't listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter.

It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.

Someone said, \and makes his mind and body strong. \ （1）According to the passage, the writer CAN'T live without .

A. water B. food C. air D. music （2）Music is important to .

A. some people B. everyone C. nobody D. the writer only （3）Listening to music while waiting for the train or the plane .