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绑匪残酷无情，格蒂的儿子不停地向他的父亲求助。

③[译林⑥－3]In Japan, the “OK” sign is a request_for small change. 在日本，手势“OK”表示要零钱。

④[牛津词典]She requested that no one be_told of her decision until the next meeting. 她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。

－特别提示－ request作动词“要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气；作名词时，其后的同位语从句和表语从句谓语动词也用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。有此用法的词有： 一坚持(insist) 二命令(order, command) 三建议(advise, suggest, propose) 四要求(demand, require, request, desire) 4 familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的

Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.(P40) 金丽到达美国后不久，她就发现美国人的生活方式对她来说很熟悉。

(1)sb.be familiar with sth. 某人对某物很熟悉

sth. be familiar to sb.＝sth. be known to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉 (2)be similar to 与……相似

①[2014·天津高考]And walking is an ideal form of exer－cise—the most familiar and natural of all.

走路是最理想的锻炼形式——所有运动中最熟悉，最自然的的。

②[2014·江苏高考]Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar_with them. 在我们日常生活中，对英语语言的运用使得我们对他们很熟悉。

③[人教④－5]The theme park you are probably most familiar_with is Disneyland. 你最熟悉的主题公园大概就是迪士尼公园。

④[牛津词典]The smell is very familiar_to everyone who lives near a bakery. 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。 5 attach vt.系，固定；附上，贴上

At first, we didn't feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on.(P42) 起初，我们认为自己并不属于这里，但是现在我们已与我们所居住的土地紧紧地联系在

一起了。

(1)attach...to... 把……固定到/附在……上

attach importance/significance/value to 重视；认为……有重要性/意义/价值 attach oneself to sb. 与某人在一起，缠着某人 (2)attached adj. 依恋的；附加的 (be) attached to 附属于；依恋 an attached school 附属学校 ①[人教②－5]To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance_to becoming rich and famous.

坦白地说，很多人把名声和财富看得很重。

②[2013·江西高考]Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years. 交换学生可能被附加几个月或几年。

③[2012·上海高考]The photo attached_to the application was sometimes that of a very good-looking person and sometimes that of a less attractive person.

贴在申请表上的照片有时是长相好看的人的，有时是缺乏吸引力的人的。 ④[牛津词典]He attached_himself_to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him. 他聚会上老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。

6 bear vi.&vt. ?bore； borne/born?携带，容忍；忍受；承担?责任?；支撑；承受；生育；出生；结?果实?

I can't bear the way the native Australians have been treated.(P42) 我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。

bear sb.doing/to do sth. 容忍某人做某事 can't bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事

again.

bear sth. in mind

?

? 牢记…… bear in mind that ...?

①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]They've been too badly hurt and they can't_bear to let it happen 他们伤的太严重了，不能再忍受这样的事情发生了。

②[2014·安徽高考]A final point to bear_in_mind is that the term “classical music” is used to refer to a great variety of music.

最后要记住的一点是“古典音乐”被用来指一大类音乐。 ③[牛津词典]The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

冰太薄，承受不住你的重量。 图解助记

－特别提示－ bear作“生育”讲时，过去分词用borne；作“出生”讲时，过去分词用born。 ④[牛津词典]She has borne him 3 children. 她已经给他生了3个孩子。

7 forgive vt.& vi.?forgave； forgiven?原谅，宽恕；免除

I wonder if they'll ever forgive the way they've been treated.(P42) 我不知道澳大利亚土著人是否能原谅人们对待他们的方式。

forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

①[2015·陕西高考]Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.

这样的人迟到了或许可以原谅，但是那些故意迟到来制造印象的就不行了。 ②[2014·辽宁高考]Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show. 原谅他错误的判断，安静地走开，享受表演。 ③[人教③－1]She would never forgive_him. 她永远也不会原谅他。

④[牛津词典]I'll never forgive_her_for what she did. 我绝不会原谅她所做的事。

过关演练

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

1．[2016·哈尔滨模拟]I found him sitting in his chair, completely ________ (absorb) in a magazine.

答案：absorbed be absorbed in “专心致志于”，此处省略be在此作状语。

2．[2014·安徽高考]For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the

________ (major) is over the age of fifty.

答案：majority the majority “大多数”，作主语，指大多数观众。

3．[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of ________ (familiar) papers.

答案：unfamiliar the trash can指垃圾桶，故此处指一堆不熟悉的文件，故用unfamiliar。 4．[2014·广东高考]It comes easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them ________ mind.

答案：in bear ... in mind “记住，牢记”，固定搭配。

5．[2013·辽宁高考]Keep in mind that ________ (forgive) does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.

答案：forgiveness 分析句子结构知，空处需填名词形式作主语。

6．[2014·湖南高考]Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows and desks ________ (request) answers from students.

答案：requesting 主语Mrs Totten与request之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

7．[2014·天津高考]My parents always attach great importance ________ my getting a good education.

答案：to attach importance to “重视”为固定搭配。

8．[2016·潍坊一模]The song is very familiar ________ us, and we are very familiar ________ its singer.

答案：to; with be familiar with “(某人)对(某物)很熟悉”；be familiar to “(某物)为……所熟悉”。句意：这首歌对于我们来说很熟悉，我们也对这首歌的演唱者很熟悉。

9．What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we ________ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?

答案：should 考查虚拟语气。that从句是request的同位语从句，要用虚拟语气，其形式为：(should＋)动词原形。

10．Last year they visited the high school ________ (attach) to Anhui Normal University. 答案：attached attached “附属的”，作后置定语，修饰school。

1 get used to 习惯于

You're going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here, Aunt Mei！(P36)

梅姨，你必须得适应这里以腌肉、鸡蛋和几片烤面包作为早餐的习惯！

be/become/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used as/for 被用作/供……所用 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ①[2014·上海高考]To get_used_to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along.

为了习惯于看到另一个人的身体而实际上没有控制它，参与者通过慢慢地举起胳膊和腿开始，为了对方能跟上。

②[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]It used_to_be the home of royal families. 这里曾经是国王和皇后的住所。

③[牛津词典]We are_used_to the noise from the traffic now. 现在我们已经适应了车辆往来的噪音。

④[牛津词典]The blue files are_used_for storing old invoices. 蓝色卷宗是用来存放旧发票的。 2 see...off 给?某人?送行

He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.(P40) 他坚持陪我走到车站给我送行。

seeing that... 因为/由于/鉴于……

see through sb./sth. 看穿/识破某人/某事

see to sb./sth. 照料某人/处理某事see to it that... 保证/确保/务必使……

①[2016·沈阳高三模拟]I'll go to the airport to see_off my girlfriend and her mother. 我将去机场为我的女友和她的母亲送行。

②[2012·湖北高考]I'm so glad you've come here to see_to the matter in person. 很高兴你来亲自处理这事了。

③[牛津词典]Can you see_to_it_that the fax goes this afternoon? 你保证今天下午就把传真发出去，行吗？ ④Don't fool me. I can see_through your tricks! 别愚弄我了，我看得穿你的把戏。

过关演练

选词填空

see off； get used to； be attached to； insist on； used to； bring an end to 1．John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ________ him ________ at the airport. 答案：see; off