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2．They ________ being given every detail of the case. 答案：insisted on

3．It's hoped that the talks may ________ the violence. 答案：bring an end to

4．I found the teaching job tiring in the countryside, but soon I ________ it and loved it. 答案：got used to

5.The research unit ________ the university. 答案：is attached to

6．[2013·山东高考]I ________ be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed.

答案：used to

Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.?P39?1

定好和朋友到哪儿度假。

(1)句中where to go on holiday...为“连接副词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。 wh-连接代词或副词后跟动词不定式构成的短语，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等。 (2)“连接代词＋不定式”结构中，动词不定式往往与前面的连接代词或其短语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式结构使用主动语态。

①[2015·安徽高考]It is lucky we booked a room, or we would have nowhere_to_stay now. 幸运的是我们预订了一间房。否则，我们现在就没有地方待了。

②[2015·四川高考]When it comes to how_to_speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first.

当说到如何说流利的普通话，我建议你应该首先学点发音规则。

③[2014·广东高考]When we were wondering what_to_do,_the manager came out. 当我们正想知道该做什么的时候，经理出来了。 2

I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.?P40?

上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。

表示时间的名词词组the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 (1)名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：

the first time, each time, any time, next time, the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, the hour, the day等。

(2)有些副词或介词短语也可以充当时间状语从句的引导词。 immediately/directly/instantly 一……就…… by the time ... 到……时

①[2015·北京高考]Every_time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters.

每次光以一个新的速度进入一种物质，它都会发生折射和反射。

②[2013·浙江高考]The_moment I arrived in Paris, I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.

我一到达巴黎，我就被一对很好的法国夫妇迎接了，他们成了我的寄宿父母。 ③The_first_time I met her, she left a deep impression on me. 第一次我碰到她时，她给我留下了深刻的印象。

过关演练

完成句子

1．[2015·广东高考]I didn't know ________ like a fish. 我不知道如何像鱼一样思考。 答案：how to think

2．__________________， he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话时，他说他还需要两天。 答案：The last time we talked

3．I ________________ that I will work in. 我找到这所我要在其中工作的学校有困难。 答案：have a difficult time (in) finding the school

4．He ________________ plenty of exercise and a regular life. 他把健康归功于充足的锻炼和有规律的生活方式。 答案：owes his good health to

5．Who will ________________ at the station this afternoon? 今天下午谁会在车站给客人送行？ 答案：see the guests off

跟动名词作宾语的动词&现在分词

跟动名词作宾语的动词

1．只可使用动名词作宾语的动词及短语

常见的有：enjoy, keep, miss, suggest, appreciate, devote to, feel like等。 2．有些动词既可跟动名词也可跟不定式但意义不同。

①[2015·天津高考]At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped ________ (serve) the community.

答案：serving 此处表示停止做某事，用stop doing结构，故填serving。 现在分词

现在分词，即v.-ing形式，是分词的一种，为非谓语，但可在句中充当定语、表语、补语、状语等，表示主动和进行。

一般式：doing 被动式：being done 完成式：having done

完成被动式：having been done

②[2015·湖南高考]When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.

答案：wondering 主语she与wonder存在逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填wondering。

过关演练

用括号内单词的正确形式填空

1．[2015·北京高考]The park was full of people, ________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.

答案：enjoying 此处为分词作定语，与所修饰词people为主动关系，故用现在分词。 2．[2014·北京高考]Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.

答案：watching 考查现在分词作定语。因people与watch之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。

3．[2014·辽宁高考]Keep ________ (hold) your position for a while. 答案：holding keep doing “继续做某事”，为固定结构。

4．[2014·湖南高考]There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ (stare) at the night sky.

答案：staring 句意：没有什么乐趣能比得上躺在草地中央，凝望夜空。根据句意可知，“躺在草地中央”与“凝望夜空”是同时发生的动作，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。

5．[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ]The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.

答案：throwing 句意：阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。throwing为现在分词作状语与主语the sunlight为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。