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必修二第四单元

Ⅰ .词汇短语过关

1．respondvi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应 response n. 回答，回复；反应

respond to sb./sth回.答 (比 answer, reply to正式 ) respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用??回应某人 (事) respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分 )对医药有良好反应 response to sb./sth. 对(人 /物)的回答 /回复 /反应 in response to 作为对??的反应 [ 即学即练 1]

(1)They still haven't ____________ my letter. 他们至今仍没有回我的信。

(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的 建议报以一笑。

(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。

(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no

one outside.

听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。

responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to

2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某 (种 ) (1)作“某 (种)”讲时，同义于

some.但 some 前不加冠词。

for a certain reason＝ for some reason 由于某种原因 certain professors＝some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间 (2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于

sure.但是 certain 的主语既可以是人，

也可用于 It is certain that...句型，而 sure 主语只能是人。

“ be certain/sure＋从句” (人)有把握 /确信?? (表示主语的信念 ) be certain/sure of/about sth. 人()确信 (表示主语的信念 )

be certain/sure to do sth. 必定 /肯定会做某事 (主语常为二、 三人称，表示说话人的信念 )

“ make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚 /确保?? make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚 for certain/sure 确定地，确切地 (做状语 )

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It is certain that... 一定会?? (不能用 sure) [ 即学即练 2]

(1)There was _________________ in his manner他.的态度有点冷淡。 (2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？ (3)He is __________________ his duty他.肯定会尽职。

(4)_________________ he has wronged me我.确信他冤枉了我。

(5)_________________ their team will win the match他.们队肯定会赢得比赛。 a certain coldness that ,

,

certain about/of

,

certain to do ,I ’ m certain

It ’ s certain that

3．contain vt. 包含；容纳 (＝hold)；抑制 (＝ control) [ 即学即练 3]

(1)His paper ___________ no mistakes at all. 他的试卷没有一点错误。

(2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy. 橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。 这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。

(3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer.

(4)He couldn't ____________ for joy.他不胜欢喜。 contained

,

contains ,contains

,

contain himself

4．affect vt.影响；感动； (疾病 )侵袭 be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动 be affected by heat/cold 中暑 /着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧

[ 即学即练 4]

(1)The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops降.雨量直接影响庄稼生长。

(2)One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest她.的一叶肺有些感 染，所以她不得不休息。

(3)The audience ____________________ by his speech. 听众被他的演讲深深打动了。 affects ,

is affected ,

were deeply affected

5．appreciatevt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激

appreciate sth. (thank sb.)感激某事或某人 appreciatedoing sth感.激做某事 one/one's doing sth感.激某人做某事

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I would appreciate it if... 如果??，我将不胜感激。 [ 即学即练 5]

(1)He highly __________________________. 他非常感谢他的帮助。

(2)We shall ___________________________ you again. 我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。

(3)I really ____________________________ to the party. 你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。

(4)I would ______________________ you could help me. 如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。 appreciated his help appreciate hearing from appreciate your coming appreciate it if

6．succeed v．成功

success n. [U]成功；成就 [C] 成功的人或事 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 succeed in doing sth.

have success in doing sth.

be successful in doing sth成.功做某事 achieve great success取得巨大的成功 sb./sth. is a success成功的人或事 [ 即学即练 6]

(1)We all _____________________ the mid－ term examination.我们都成功地通过

了期中考试。

(2)Failure is the mother of __________失.败是成功之母。 (3)He was _________________________ as a novelist. 他是非常成功的小说家。 succeeded in passing ,

success ,

a success

7．harm vt. & n ．损害；危害 harmful adj.有害的

be harmful to＝ do harm to

do sb. harm＝ do harm to sb对.??有害 There is no harm in doing sth.

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