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4．succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任

[教材原句] What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？ (1)succeed in (doing) sth. succeed sb. as (2)successful adj. 成功地做某事 接替某人成为…… 成功的 be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事 (3)success n. [U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物 ①As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed (success) eventually.(2014·福建高考满分作文)

只要我们有热情追随梦想，最终我们一定会成功。

②As far as I know, John succeeded_Tom_as chairman of the students’ union. 据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。

③Finally, I wish this year’s English speech competition a great success. 最后我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功。

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练 1．单句语法填空

①Around 540 million people are_affected (affect) by second-hand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.

②After graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city, hunting (hunt) for a suitable job.

③(2012·江苏高考单选)—Don’t worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. —What a relief！I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.

④It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does harm to the image of our school.

⑤She is a kind-hearted woman and often shows mercy to people who are in danger. ⑥He was worried, because he lost his bag containing (contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.

2．一句多译

听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。

①The audience was_deeply_affected,_and they warmly applauded for a long time. ②Deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time.

③The audience, (who_was)_deeply_affected,_warmly applauded for a long time. Ⅱ.重难点多练

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1．succeed多棱镜 用所给词的适当形式填空

①Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success (succeed)．

②(2013·浙江高考单选)The only way to_succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

③I am looking forward to a long and successful (success) partnership with him. ④If we team up with each other, we will succeed in overcoming (overcome) the difficulties.

2．appreciate面面观 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①(2013·辽宁高考书面表达)On the night of the Mid-autumn Day, people gather together eating moon cakes and appreciating (appreciate) the full moon.

②Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.

③I appreciate being_given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.

(2)高考小作文

④如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。(2015·陕西高考书面表达) I_would_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.

Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

根据语境选出动词employ的词义

忙于

运用；使用

雇用)

①If I am lucky enough to be employed, I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.__C__

②Employed in writing a novel, she even doesn’t have time to look after her son.__A__

③The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom.__B__

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释

1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失

[教材原句] As a result these endangered animals may even die out.

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结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。 (1)die away die of/from die down (2)be dying for be dying to do sth. (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 因……而死 减弱；平息 很想要；渴望 极想做某事 ①With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth’s species are dying_out.

随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。

②Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.

尽管风小了，但是雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。

③London was a new world to me and I was dying to_find (find) out more about it for myself.

伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望独自更多地了解这个城市。 2．protect ...from保护……不受……(危害)

[教材原句] I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes. 我正保护自己不被蚊子咬到。

(1)protect ... against 保护……以防…… ??? 阻止……做…… ??①Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect_the_pen_from the damage.(2014·湖南高考书面表达)

而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，这种材料可以保护钢笔不受损坏。 ②As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being_hurt (hurt)．

众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。 ③Great efforts should be made to prevent/keep/stop the flu virus from spreading (spread)．

人们应当尽力阻止流感病毒的蔓延。

[名师指津] 以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。

3．pay attention to注意；留意

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[高考佳句] If you are interested please pay attention to the following requirements.(2014·辽宁高考满分作文)

如果你感兴趣，请注意下面的要求。

draw/attract/catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意 turn one’s attention to ... 把注意力转移到…… fix/focus/concentrate one’s attention on ... 注意力集中在…… ①In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving (improve) people’s environmental awareness.

为了保护生态平衡，教授建议我们注意提高人们的环保意识。

②You speak English very well, but more attention should be_paid (pay) to your written English.

你英语说得非常好，但应多注意书面英语。

③He stood there, his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall. 他站在那儿，集中注意力看墙上的布告。 [写作联想] 例句③的其他表达方式

①He stood there, and his attention was fixed on the notice on the wall. ②He stood there, fixing his attention on the notice on the wall. ③He fixed his attention on the notice on the wall while standing there. 4．It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.

这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。

1)as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as 作为连词的用法主要有：

如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。

当……时候；一面……一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。

因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。

尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。

①As_the_old_saying_goes,_“When in Rome, do as Romans do.”

常言道，“入乡随俗。”

②As_children_get_older,_they become more and more interested in everything. 随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物越来越感兴趣。

③As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didn’t reply to your email as soon as I received it.(2013·山东高考写作)

因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。

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④Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report. →Tired_as/though_they_were,_they stayed up preparing the report. 尽管他们很疲劳，他们还是熬夜准备报告。

2)suggest此处意为“建议”，用作此意时，从句要用“(should＋)动词原形”，即虚拟语气；suggest还可作“暗示；表明”讲，用作此意时其从句要用陈述语气。

①To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you (should)_practice (practice) with Chinese people. Only through practice can you find the beauty of this language.(2015·四川高考书面表达)

为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你多与中国人练习，只有通过练习你才能发现这门语言的美。

②He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he was (be) not really interested in it.

他每周都来我们班级，但是他的态度表明他对此并不是很感兴趣。 5．They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together. 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。 way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。 后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。 表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。 ①I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(in_which/that)_he_speaks_English.

我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。

②The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical. 在会议上提出的方法不切实际。

③And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to_improve (improve) your study.(2015·四川高考书面表达)

你应该记住经常与同班同学商量是提高学习的有效方法。

[短语句型集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练 1．单句语法填空

①If all visitors to the Fairy Lake do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.

②The couple heard their son was safe and sound in the accident, sighing in

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