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2018年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)
1.(1分)Which of the following word matches the sound /f?l/?( ) A.fill B.fool C.full D.fall
【分析】下列哪一个词与音标/f?l/相同.
【解答】考查语音.A.fill [fil].B. fool[fu:l].C. full[ful].D. fall[f?:l].根据所给音标提示.可知,应该是full. 故选:C.
2.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?( )
A.What kind of food would you like? B.Please tell me the whole story. C.The flower is small and white.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way. 【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不同?
【解答】考查语音.A你想要什么样的食物?What[w?t].B请把整个情况告诉我whole[h?ul].C这朵花又小又白white [wa?t].D有志者事竟成Where[we?(r)].A,C,D选项划线部分发/w/.B选项划线部分发/h/.因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B. 故选:B.
3.(1分)Carl told us that his trip to the United States was _____ wonderful experience.( ) A.a
B.an C.the D./
【分析】卡尔告诉我们他去美国旅行是一次美妙的经历.
【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法,a 、an 都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的
单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,此题中一次美妙的经历a wonderful experience,wonderful 是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a. 故选:A.
4.(1分)Our headmaster always encourages the school cooks to serve healthy meals ___ junk food.( ) A.under
B.of C.with D.without
【分析】我们的校长总是鼓励学校的厨师们提供健康的饭菜而不是垃圾食品. 【解答】under在..下面;of …的;with 拥有,伴随,和..;without 没有;根据句意我们的校长总是鼓励学校的厨师们提供健康的饭菜而不是垃圾食品.故用否定介词without 故选:D.
5.(1分)Instead ______ telling him the answer, the teacher helped him to read the text again.( )
A.of B.for C.at D.to
【分析】老师帮着他再次读课文,而不是告诉他答案.
【解答】结合题干the teacher helped him to read the text again推断句意是\老师帮着他再次读课文,而不是告诉他答案.\所以设空出短语的意思是\代替/而不是\,应该是instead of. 故选:A.
6.(1分)Sorry, I can't quite understand you, Mr. Green. Would you please show us ____ example?( ) A.another B.the other
C.others D.the others
【分析】对不起,我不太了解你,格林先生.请你给我们另一个例子好吗? 【解答】another另一个,又一个;the other两个中的另一个;others 其他的人或事;the others,一般用于结构some ..the others 中.此题根据语境:\对不起,我不太了解你,格林先生.请你给我们另一个例子好吗?\另一个,又一个是another. 故选:A.
7.(1分)Would you please give us some ______ on how to keep fit, Doctor Wang?( )
A.idea B.advice C.tip D.suggestion
【分析】你能给我们一些如何保持健康的建议吗,王医生?
【解答】A表示主意,可数名词;B表示建议,不可数名词;C表示窍门,可数名词;D表示建议,可数名词.此句中有some修饰,它修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数. 故选:B.
8.(1分)Both my father and my brother like Sichuan Hot Pot because it tastes _____.( )
A.well B.bad C.nice D.terribly
【分析】我爸爸和我哥哥都喜欢四川火锅,因为味道很好.
【解答】考查形容词.A好.B坏的.C好的.D可怕地.结合语境\我爸爸和我哥哥都喜欢四川火锅,因为味道__.\.可知,tastes品尝起来,系动词,用形容词nice好的.构成系表结构. 故选:C.
9.(1分)Wolf﹣Warriors Ⅱ(战狼)was _____ popular than any other movie in China last year.( ) A.many
B.much
C.most
D.more
【分析】去年在中国《战狼Ⅱ》比其他任何一部电影都更受欢迎.
【解答】根据Wolf﹣Warriors Ⅱ(战狼)was _____ popular than any other movie in China last year,可知句子中含有than,应该用比较级形式. 故选:D.
10.(1分)Don't treat the animals like that, John. We ______ take good care of them.( )
A.can B.should C.need
D.may
【分析】John,不要那样对待动物,我们应该好好照顾动物.
【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:能够;B:应该;C:需要 (后面跟动词不定式);D:可以; 结合题干推测句意是\,不要那样对待动物,我们应该好好照顾动物.\,所以should 符合句意, 故选:B.
11.(1分)The company ______ a lot of money since the new project was carried out.( ) A.has made
B.had made
C.will make
D.would make
【分析】自从新项目实施以来,那个公司已经挣了很多钱.
【解答】根据时间状语 since the new project was carried out结合语境推断句意是\自从新项目实施以来,那个公司已经挣了很多钱.\,表示动作发生在过去持续到现在,所以谓语动词用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词; 故选:A.
12.(1分)Nancy _____ for the speech contest while her classmates were watching the game.( )
A.is preparing B.has prepared C.was preparing
D.will prepare
【分析】当南茜的同学们正在观看比赛时,她正在准备演讲比赛.
【解答】根据句中含有while引导的时间状语从句,且时态为过去进行时态,结合主句的谓语动词prepare也是延续性动词,故主句也用过去进行时态,表示与while引导是时间状语从句的谓语动词同时发生,表达的意思是\当南茜的同学们正在观看比赛时,她正在准备演讲比赛.\其结构为was/were +现在分词.故填入was preparing. 故选:C.
13.(1分)Women in China _____, have jobs, and are free to marry or not, as they choose.( )
A.are educated B.were educated
C.have been educated D.can be educated
【分析】在中国,妇女接受教育,有工作,自由选择结婚与否.
【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是\在中国,妇女接受教育,有工作,自由选择结婚与否.\,句子表述的是一般性的事实, 所以用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者, 所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词. 故选:A.
14.(1分)After many year's hard work, the twins made up their minds _____ a restaurant of their own.( ) A.open
B.opening C.opened D.to open
【分析】经过多年的辛勤工作,这对双胞胎决定开一家自己的餐厅.
【解答】考查固定词组,make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事,后接动词不定式,故选:D.
15.(1分)The volunteers were busy ____ the old people in the nursing home do some cleaning.( )
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
【分析】志愿者们忙着帮助养老院的老人打扫卫生.
【解答】考查固定词组,be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,动词help要用动名词形式,故选:B.
16.(1分)﹣Sorry, Mr. Oliver isn't in.
﹣What a pity! Let us leave a message, _____?( ) A.will we B.shall we C.will you D.shall you 【分析】﹣﹣对不起,奥利弗先生不在. ﹣﹣太遗憾了!让我们留个口信,好吗?
【解答】根据前文 Let us leave a message让我们留个口信,其中Let's意思是包括\我\在内的我们,其反义疑问句应该用shall we,如果是let us,则意思是不包括\我\在内的我们,其反义疑问句是will you. 故选:C.