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基础知识默写

1.hide vt.掩藏；躲藏→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去分词)→hidden adj.隐藏的 2.pretend vi.假装

3.memory n.记忆→memorize vt.记住，熟记 4.book vt.预订 5.wander vi.漫步；闲逛

6.elegant adj.优美的；高雅的→elegance n.优美；高雅

7.magic n.魔力；魅力 adj.魔术的→magical adj.有魔力的；不可思议的→magician n.魔术师 8.calendar n.日历；月历

9.relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxed adj.感到放松的→relax vt.使……放松→relaxation n.消遣；娱乐

10.tasty adj.美味可口的→taste n.味道 vt.品尝；尝起来有……味道

11.multicultural adj.多元文化的；跨文化的→multiculture n.多元文化→cultural adj.文化的→culture n.文化

12.mark vt.标志(着)；纪念 n.标记；分数 13.trade n.贸易 v.贸易；交换

14.transport vt.& n.运输；运送→transportation n.运输；运送；运输工具 15.master n.主人；大师；硕士 vt.精通，掌握 16.abolish vt.废除

17.freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely adv.自由地

18.origin n.起源→original adj.最初的；原始的；原创的→originally adj.最初地；原始地 19.celebration n.庆典；庆祝→celebrate vt.庆祝，庆贺 20.unite vt.联合→united adj.团结的；联盟的 21.costume n.服装；戏装；化装服 22.era n.时代；年代 23.extend vt.延长；扩大；扩展→extension n.延伸；扩大 24.revive vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行→revival n.复活；复苏 25.whistle n.哨子 v.吹口哨

26.magnificent adj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的→magnificence n.宏伟；壮观 27.come out出来；开花；出版；发行 28.dress up装扮；打扮 29.come to an end完结；结束 30.on end连续地；直立地 31.in secret秘密地 32.date back to追溯到

33.be crowded with挤满了……；充满了…… 34.consist of由……组成；由……构成 35.more or less或多或少 36.take over接管

37.Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion. 想起狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。

38.As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas. 然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在过完圣诞节后开始。 39.Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。 40....there was an immediate need for people to work on them. ……这里急需人手干这些活。

基础知识夯实

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade(贸易).(2018·全国Ⅲ)

2.The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport(运输)—an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.(2018·北京)

3.It seldom occurred to them to wander(闲逛) a bit，to take a moment to see what’s around them.

(2018·天津)

4.The memory(记忆) processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.(2017·北京) 5.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks(标志) their first visit to the UK.(2017·全国Ⅱ)

6.Frozen fish isn’t as tasty(taste) as the fresh one.(2016·全国Ⅲ)

7.My mother and father were united(unite) in their way of raising children，but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out.(2016·浙江)

8.It is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original(origin) purpose if it is dead.(2017·北京)

9.The books stayed hidden(hide) as the war continued.(2017·浙江)

10.They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed(relax) world.(2016·天津)

11.For many older people，driving is important，giving them the freedom(free) to get out and about without having to rely on others.(2017·全国Ⅲ)

12.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration(celebrate) with less expensive but still tasty recipes.(2018·全国Ⅰ)

13.Truly elegant(elegance) chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 14.Toronto is such a multicultural(multiculture) city that there are many religious holidays. 15.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical(magic) mountain.(2018·天津) Ⅱ.选词成篇

on end，dress up，come to an end，date back to

One of the biggest street parties in the world took place London days ago.The Notting Hill Carnival，which starts on Aug 28 and 1.comes to an end on Aug 29，is recognized as the largest street party in Europe.The festival,2.dates back to 1966.It is an appropriate time for people to 3.dress up and spend the weekend dancing in the streets 4.on end. in secret，be crowded with，more or less，come out，consist of