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精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细

练习题及答案

第四章 形容词和副词的比较等级

第1讲 关于than和as

考点1. as…as与(not) as (so)…as

① 在as…as句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容 词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。后面的as是连词。 He is tall.他高。

He is as tall. 他同样高。（as修饰tall,“同样”，为副词） He is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 与他弟弟一样, 他是同样地高。(后面的as为连词，同……一样。) ② 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so。 改错：He is so tall as his brother. 答案：so改为as 1. 【1994全国】John plays football _____, if not better than, David.

A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 2. —Did you enjoy the movie last night?

—Yes, I didn’t expect it _____ wonderful. A. more B. as C. most D. much 考点2. 在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构

一般是相同的 与as…as句式中后一个as一样，than也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以省略。 3. —What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier said than ______. A. carried out C. carry out

B. carrying out D. to carry out

4. To answer correctly is more important than ______. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 考点3. 谓语的替代（参看P. 错误！未定义书签。错

误！未找到引用源。） 在as和than引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。如： John speaks German as fluently as Mary does. 5. John gives me more help than ______.

A. Tom is B. Tom has C. Tom does D. Tom gives 6. I picked more apples than you ______ yesterday. A. picked B. do C. did D. had 7. 【2007重庆】As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he ______. A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write 第2讲 比较级

考点1. 可以修饰比较级的词 常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：

a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。 by far的用法：

用于强调，意为“……得多” “最最……” “显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。如：

It’s quicker by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。 She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。 He’s by far the cleverer student.

他是个聪明得多的孩子。 He is by far the best teacher. =He is the best teacher by far.

他是最最好的老师(他显然是最好的老师)。 1. You are such a woman as always think _____ of

yourself than others. A. much B. much more C. little

D. much less

2. 【2004福建】The number of people present at the concert was _____ than expected. There were many tickets left.

A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more 3. —The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. How do you find it?

—Why! It’s _____ that I have ever read. A. a most interesting B. a more interested C. a less interesting

D. by far (答疑qq 329950885) the most interesting 4. 【2007 全国II】After two years’ research, we now

13. 【2011全国II】Mr. Stevenson is great to work

for—I really couldn’t ask for a _____ boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 14. 【2011四川】—How is your recent

trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had _____ one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant have a _____ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C.

fairly D. quite 5. —The disease he suffers is not easy to cure. —I know, but is he _____ better? A. much B. rather C. any D. little 6. 【2000上海】You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move _____? A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far 7. 【2006江苏】I wish you’d do _____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 考点2. more、much与比较级

more 放在多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级，如：more interesting, more exciting。

单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级，如：taller, earlier, hotter。

much修饰比较级。如：much more interesting, much taller。而像much more taller /more taller是错误的。 8. 【1991全国】The

experiment was _____ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 9. 【1994全国】If there were no

examinations, we should have _____ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 考点3. 比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意思 有时比较级用于否定句时，可以表达最高级的意思。 10. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _____ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 11. —What do you think of the service here?

—Oh, _____. We couldn’t have found a better place. A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 12. 【2010全国Ⅱ】 Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _____. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

15. 【2013浙江】I ______ myself more —it was a perfect day.

A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed C.

wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed 考点4. not +比较级与 no +比较级

no和比较级连用时，常表示它所修饰形容词或副词的相反的意思。 He is no taller than him.

他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样矮） My English is no better than yours.

我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样差） 16. —Can Li Hua help me with my English?

—I regret to tell you her English is _____ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as 17. The

technical college education is playing an important part today and its role will be _____ important. A. no less B. no more C. none the less D. not more 18. —Is Mr. White out of danger?

—No, _____ than before, I’m afraid. A. no better B. a little better C. not worse D. no worse 考点5. less构成比较级

19. She is _____ than her younger sister. A. less richer B. not more rich C. less rich D. not rich

20. 【2006北京】This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____ models. A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder 考点6. “变得”后常跟比较级

改错：Our world is getting small and small.

解析：改为Our world is getting smaller and smaller.在这里，是指比原来更小，所以用比较级。再如： The days are getting longer and longer.

21. 【2004全国】Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _____ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy