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have a… effect on sb/sth 对某人/某物有…...的影响
The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.
Does television have an effect an children‘s behaviour?
affect v. 影响，感动
Does television affect children‘s behaviour? 6. effort n. 努力
make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力
spare no effort(s) to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 7. elder n. 长者；长辈；adj. 年纪较长的（只做定语）
elder sister 大姐
Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.
8. elect v.（投票）选举 elect sb. (as)…
election n. 选举；当选；选择权 win/lose a election run for election 参加竞选
9. 1）electrical a. 有关电的，电器的 electrical equipment 电器设备 engineer 电气工程师
2）electric 用电的，带电的，电动的 electric current 电流 electric shock 电击 electric blanket
3）electronic 电子的 electronic calendar 电子日历 10. else adj. 别的/其他的（做后置定语） adv. 其他；否则；另外 or else 否则
You can use somebody else‘s car. Who else can do it?
11. embarrass v.使尴尬 embarrassed 感到尴尬的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的
embarrassment 尴尬 feel embarrassed about
12. emergency n. 紧急情况
in case of (an) emergency 假使有紧急情况 13. encouragement n. 鼓励 encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 14. end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止 bring sth to an end=put an end to sth 结束某事 end up doing 结果......
come to an end 结束 end up with 以......结束 15. energy n. 精力 be full of energy
energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.
16. enough n. 足够 adj.足够的，充分的 ad.足够地，充分地
I can‘t thank you enough.=I can‘t thank you too much. 再怎么感谢你都不够（我非常感谢你）。
old enough to go to school 足够大了可以去上学了
There are enough chairs for the guests. 17. enter vt. 进入 ,参加 entrance 入口，入学 enter a room enter for… 报名参加…
enter the competition 参加比赛 the entrance to the hall 大厅入口
the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试
18. enthusiastic a. 热情的，热心的 be enthusiastic about enthusiastically adv. 19. entry n.进入，登记
You should add an entry to this section. 你应该给这部分增加一个入口。 20. environment n. 环境 protect the environment environmentally friendly 环保的 21. envy vt./n. 嫉妒，羡慕 envy sb sth
the envy of sb 某人羡慕/嫉妒的人/物
22. equal adj.平等的，相同的 n. 对手；匹敌；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上 be equal to sth/doing He has no equal in music. 他在音乐方面没有对手。
23. equip vt.提供设备；装备；配备；训练 equip…with... 用......装备...... be fully equipped 装备齐全的
The course is designed to equip（训练）students for a career in nursing. equipment (不可数)装备/设备 a piece of equipment 一件设备 24. escape v./n. 逃跑，逃脱 escape +n/doing 逃脱…... escape from...… 逃离（地点） a narrow escape 九死一生 26. every other day= every second day= every
two days
每隔一天/每两天 every few days 每几天 27. exact adj. 精确的；准确的 to be exact 确切的说 exactly adv.精确地 This is exactly what he needs. 28. examine vt.检查；测试 have one‘s eyes examined 检查某人的视力 29. example n. 榜样 set an example to/for sb 为某人树立榜样 take sth for example 以......为榜样 follow sb‘s example 以某人为榜样 30. except prep. 除…...之外 His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. I didn‘t tell him anything except that I needed the money. 31. exchange n./v.交换，交流 1）fair exchange 公平的交换 2) in exchange 作为交换 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange. 3) in exchange for sth 和...…交换 I took his watch in exchange for camera. 4)exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings 32. excite vt. 使兴奋/使激动 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you. excited adj.感到兴奋的 exciting adj.令人兴奋的 We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited voice 33. exist vi. 存在 There exists no life on the moon. existence n. 存在 come into existence 开始存在，成立 be in existence 存在 35. expect v.期望，认为，预计 You can‘t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb I expect so. 我希望如此。
I don‘t expect so. 我不希望如此。 expectation n.期望，预计 beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反 come up to one‘s expectations 达到某人期望的水平 in expectation of 期望/预计（有某种情况） He closed the windows in expectation of rain. 他预计有雨，关上了窗户。 36. experience n. 经历(c) ；经验(un) v. 经历,体验
experience a different culture experienced adj.有经验的 be experienced in sth/doing=have experience in sth/ doing 37. experiment n.实验 v.进行试验 make/do/perform/carry out an experiment experiment on/upon/with 对......进行试验 38. expert n.专家 adj. 熟练的，有经验的 He is an expert cook. be expert at He is expert at playing the piano. 39. explain v. 解释 explain sth to sb explanation n. 解释
40. exploit
vt. 利用, 剥削，开采，开发 In the past, farmers were exploited by landlords（地主）. We must exploit the country s mineral resources exploitation n. 41. explore vt./vi. 探索；探测；探险 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration 43. expose v.揭露 暴露（尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实）
My job as a journalist is to expose the truth. He smiled，exposing a set of amazingly white teeth. Don‘t expose a baby to strong sunlight. 44. express v.表达，快递 adj.快的 n. 快车，快递 expression n.表达/语句/表情/神色 You are free to express yourselves in class. have a worried（感到担心的）expression on one‘s face. 45. eye n. 眼睛；视力；眼光；见解，观点 have an eye for sth 对…...有鉴赏力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意...... catch one‘s eye 吸引某人注意力 F（40） 1. face n.脸， 表情 v.面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝/面对...... be faced with 面对/遇到...... 2. fade v. 褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失 The sun had faded the curtains. 太阳把窗帘晒褪了色。 fade away (to disappear gradually) 逐渐消失 3. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退 fail to do sth 做某事失败 Words failed me. 我无话可说。 My eyesight failed. 我的视力减弱了。 If rain fails, the farmers will suffer. I fail to see why you won‘t give it a try. failure n. 失败，失败的人或事 Failure is the mother of success The man is a failure. The party was a failure. 4. fair adj.公平的，相当的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的 n.博览会，集市 a fair price fair skin a fair day fair hair fairly pretty 相当美丽 5. fall n.秋季，跌倒；v.降落，突然到来； 进入…...状态 fall ill/asleep/silent 病了着了/沉默了 fall behind 落后 fall over 跌倒 A sudden silence fell. My birthday falls on a Monday this year. 6. fantastic adj. 奇异的；极好的 That s an fantastic idea. 7. far adj.远的；久远的 adv. 很；遥远地；久远地；到很深的程度 far from 离…...远； 远远不…... His work is far from satisfactory. As far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…... 8. fault n. 缺点，毛病
Why should I say sorry when it‘s not my fault? 9. favor n. 恩惠，喜爱，赞成；帮忙 v. 赞成；喜欢 Could you do me a favor? Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗？ We are all in favor of the plan. 我们都赞成这个计划。 10. feast n.盛宴，宴会 v.宴请；款待；参加宴会 feast your eyes 大饱眼福 a wedding feast The evening was a real feast for music lovers. 11. feed v.喂养，饲养，供养 They have a large family to feed. We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.) 12. feel v. 感觉，发觉，意识到，摸上去 n. 感觉；触摸 She couldn‘t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。 You will feel better after a good night‘s sleep. feel oneself 感觉身体正常 I am not quite feeling myself today. feel one's way 摸索着前进 The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like（doing）sth 感觉像/喜欢...... 13. few adj. 很少的；几乎没有的 pron. 很少 quite a few 相当多 a good few 相当多 14. figure n. 数字，图形，身材，重要人物 v.计算；认为 be round in figure 呈圆形 have a good figure 身材好 figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解 figure out a problem 算出一道题
I couldn‘t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。
15. fill v. 填满，装满 n. 填满的量；填充物
Fill the glass with water.
A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears. fill in 填写；填充
fill in the blank（空白表格） fill in the hole（洞） fill up 装满
16. film n. 电影；薄膜；胶卷 v.在…...上覆以薄膜；把…...拍成电影 develop a film 冲洗交卷
a film of dust 薄薄的一层灰尘
Everything was covered in a film of dust.
17. find v.(found,found) 找到，发现，感到 I find it necessary to find a good map.
When she came to, she found herself lying in bed. The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
18. fire n. 火；火灾；热情 vt. 点燃；解雇 be on fire 着火了
19. fit n.合适 adj.合适的，健康的 v.安装；（使）合适
be fit for 适合于......
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事 keep fit 保持健康
20. fix v.修理，安装，固定，解决 Has the date of the meeting been fixed? The car can‘t start—can you fix it?
All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard. This is a fixed phrase（固定短语）.
21. flash n. 闪光，一瞬间 v.（使）闪光/闪现
Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。
a flash of lightning 一道闪电 in a flash 在一瞬间 22. flesh n.肉；肉体
your own flesh and blood 你自己的亲骨肉 in the flesh 亲自，本人
23. flood n. 洪水，一大阵 v. 淹没 The river is in flood. 河水泛滥。
What a flood of rain. 好大一阵雨。 Letters flooded the office. 信件大量涌入办事处。
Warmth flooded my heart. 我心里热乎乎的。 24. floor n.地板，楼层，（议会的）发言权 take the floor 发言
live on the third floor have/get the floor 取得发言权 25. fluent adj. 流利的 He is fluent in English. He speaks fluent English fluently adv. fluency n.
26. fly v.(flew, flown) 飞，飞行，放，飘， n. 飞行，苍蝇
Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind.
How time flies. 时间飞逝。 The door flew open. 门突然开了。
27. focus vt. 集中 n.焦点，引人注目的中心
focus one's eyes
focus one's attention Eyes were focused on him
28. follow v. 跟随；追随；效仿 follow sb up the stairs
follow one‘s example 以某人为榜样 follow this road
in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me?
The teacher came in, followed by some students.
29. fool n.傻瓜 v.愚弄，欺骗 make a fool of sb 愚弄/欺骗某人
fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事 April Fools'Day 愚人节
30. for prep. 为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于 conj. 因为 ten for a dollar take sb for a fool
a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age.
31. forbid v.禁止；不许 forbid sb. from doing
forbid sb.to do forbid doing
the Forbidden City 故宫
32. force v.强迫，迫使 n. 力量；武力；军队 force sb to do sth force sb into doing force one‘s way force a smile
33. forget v.忘记
forget to do sth 忘记做某事（未做） forget doing 忘记做过某事
Don‘t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it.
forget about sth 别再想…... Forget it. 不必再提。
34. fortune n.财富；运气
seek one‘s fortune 寻找发财的机会 make one‘s fortune 发财
35. free v.自由的，空闲的，免费的
be free from/of 免于；没有…的，不受…影响的
for free 免费地
free sb from(of) a tax-free shop 免税店
a smoke-free room 无烟房间 36. freeze v. 冻结；冷冻；僵硬
Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade. I am freezing.我快冻僵了。
Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。 freeze to death freezing cold 非常冷
37. fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的
fresh air/water/color/news 38. friend n. 朋友 make friends with sb friendly adj友好的
39. fun n. 乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer. have fun doing 做某事有趣 just for fun 只是为了好玩 make fun of sb 取笑某人 40. function n. 功能，作用，职责 v. 起作用，正常工作
The machine functions well. G（18） 1. gain n.收益，获利 v.获得，赚得，赢得 gain knowledge
The clock gains one minute a day. 这座钟一天块一分钟。
He gained 10kg in weight.
No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有收获。 2. gather vt/vi 聚集，采集 n. gathering
gather breath 缓一口气 gather courage 鼓起勇气
gather strength 积蓄/获得力量
She gathered a crowd around her. 她周围聚集了一群人。
A crowd of people gathered around her. The train was gathering speed.
3. generous adj. 慷慨大方的，丰盛的 generosity n.
be generous to sb 对某人慷慨 a generous meal 一顿丰盛的饭
It's generous of you to lend me the car.
4. get v. 成为，得到，到达 ，使/让，理解 Mother often gets me to wash the dishes.
The machine broke down. Can you get it working?
I am going to get my bike repaired. You got it. 你明白了。（言外之意：我就是这个意思。）
Hard work can get you somewhere. get sth across to sb 使人理解某事 get along with 和......相处
get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事 get rid of 消除，摆脱
get round （消息）传开；走动 get away with 侥幸逃脱
get away from 摆脱，逃离 5. gift n. 赠品，礼物 a birthday gift
have a gift for 有......的天赋 a man of many gifts
gifted = talented 有天赋的 a gifted student
6. give v. 递给，付出，给予
give out 分发，公布，用尽，精疲力竭 give up 放弃 give in 屈服
give away 赠送，泄露