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a place of interest/places of interest 名胜古迹 29. interpreter n. 口译者，解释者 interpret v. 口译，解释 interpret the poem interpret sth as sth
I didn‘t know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal. interpret for sb
30. interview v./n. 面试，采访
a television/newspaper/radio interview
Which post are you being interviewed for? If you don‘t interview well ,you are unlikely to get the job.
interviewee n. 被采访者，被面试者 interviewer n. 采访者，面试者 31. introduce v. 介绍，引进 introduction n.
introduce sb. to sb./oneself introduce sb. to sth.
It was she who first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing.
introduce new technology an introduction to English grammar J（6）
1. jam n. 堵塞，困境，果酱 traffic jam 交通堵塞
2. Japanese n. 日本人；日语 adj. 日本（人）的；日语的
3. join v. 加入，参加，连接 join the party/army join sb. in sth./doing sth.
join in the game join hands with sb.
join A to B./join A and B
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 4. joke n. 玩笑，笑话 v.开玩笑 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 have/make a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑 I was only joking.
我只不过是在开玩笑。 5. joy n. 快乐，高兴 (much) to one‘s joy light up with joy 充满快乐
joyful adj. 欢喜的；令人高兴的
6. judge n. 裁判；法官 v. 判断，审判 The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. 1Don‘t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人
judge by/from 通过......来判断
Judging by his letter, they are having a wonderful time.
judgement n. 判决
pass judgement on sb sth 通过对…...的判决 K（7） 1. keep v.
keep (on)doing 一直做…...
Why do you keep laughing all the time? 你为什么一直在笑?
He is always keeping (on ) asking me the same question.
keep a secret 保守秘密 keep one‘s word 遵守诺言 keep a record 保持记录
keep sb/sth from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep the door open keep her waiting
keep sb. informed of…
keep calm/healthy keep up with 跟上 keep up (天气)持续不变 The rain kept up all afternoon. keep back 隐瞒；阻止；留下 keep sth back from sb. 向某人隐瞒 keep away from 远离 keep off 不接触 Keep off grass!
2. key n. 答案，关键，琴键 the key to success 成功的关键
3. kind adj . 善良的，友好的 n.种类 be kind to sb. 对某人友好的 a kind of
all kinds of
kind of 稍微，有点儿
That made me feel kind of stupid. 4. knee n.膝盖
get down on one‘s knees 跪着 5. knock v./n. 敲，批评 knock at the door 敲门 knock around/about 漫游/虐待 knock down 撞到/拆掉 knock over 撞翻
6. know v. 认识；知道；了解
know of/about 知道，获悉，了解 be known for/as
get to know sb. 逐渐了解...… 7. knowledge n.知识
Knowledge is power.
have a good knowledge of… 很好的了解/掌握...... L（40）
1. lack v.缺乏，不足，需要 lack (for) 缺少......
He never lacks for money or friends.他从来不缺钱或朋友。
a lack of money 缺钱
for lack of … 因为缺乏…... be lacking in 缺乏...…
2. last adj.最后的，最近的，最不可能......的 adv.最后地，最近，最后一点 n.最后，上个 v.持续
the last person/thing 最不可能的、最想不到的人/事
He‘s the last person I‘d trust. 他是我最不愿相信的人。
last but not （the） least 最后但是同样重要的是
He was the last to arrive.
The war lasted (for) 3 years. 战争持续了三年。 3. late adj. 迟的，晚的，已故的，最近的 adv.晚，迟，最近
be late for… in the late 1970s
get up late late in the afternoon 傍晚
better late than never 迟到总比不到好 It‘s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。 of late = lately/recently 最近，近来 I haven‘t seen him of late.
4. lately = recently 最近，近来
5. later adj. 更迟的 adv. 后来，稍后 sooner or later 迟早 no later than… 不迟于...... later on 后来
Much later on, she realizes what he had meant. 许久之后，她才意识到他的原本意思。 6. laugh v./n. 笑
laugh at… 嘲笑，因......笑 laugh your head off 大笑不止 burst out laughing=burst into laughter 突然笑起来
7. law n.法律，规律
break/obey/keep the law 违反/遵守法律 by law 依据法律
8. lay（laid，laid）v.放置，产卵 lay the table 放桌子 lay eggs 下蛋
lay aside 把…...放在一边 lay down 放下
lay off 解雇 (laid-off 下岗的)
9. lead（led，led）v.领导，导致 adj.带头的，最重要的
lead a happy life 过幸福的生活 lead to sth./doing 导致......
10. learn（learnt，learnt）v.学习，认识到，得知
learn from 从…...中学习,向…...学习 learn about/of 听说 得知 learn… by heart 记住......
11. least adj. 最小的，最少的 adv.最小，
最少 n. 最小，最少 at (the) least 至少 not in the least 一点儿也不，绝不
She didn‘t have the least idea what to do about it.
12. leave v.离开，使/让，留下，落下 n. 休假
leave sp. for sp 离开某地去某地 leave the door open leave her waiting for 2 hours leave him out
leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿
leave the key on the bus 把钥匙落在公共汽车上
leave out 遗漏 leave...behind 把…丢在后边 leave alone 不打扰,不碰
leave off 不包括,不把…列入 ask for a two-week leave 请两周的假
13. lecture n. 讲座，演讲 v.讲演，讲课 attend a lecture 听讲座
give/deliver a lecture to sb. on… 给某人做关于......的演讲/讲座
14. left adj.左边的，剩下的 adv.在左边 n.左边
make a left turn 左转弯
turn left/turn to the left 向左拐 the money left=the remaining money 剩下的钱 15. lend v. 借出，贷款 lend a hand to sb.=lend sb. a hand 帮助某人 16. length n.长度 The road was 32 miles in length/long. at length 最后，终于/详细地 17. less adj.较少的，较小的 adv. 较少地，较小地 n.较少，较小 less than… 少于/小于...... no less than… 不少于/多达...... more or less 或多或少 even/ much/still less 更不用说 No explanation was offered, still less an apology. 没有提供解释，更不用说道歉了。 18. lesson n. 教训，课 take/have lessons 上课 give lessons 授课 teach/give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训 draw/take a lesson from … 从…...中吸取教训 19. let（let，let）v.让，允许 let sb. in/out let sb(sth.) go let go of sb(sth.) 放手/放弃...... let... alone 不打扰/不碰/更不用说...... let out 发出(叫声) let off 使...…爆炸 let sb. down 使某人失望 20. lie
vt./n. 说谎 (lied，lied，lying) lie to sb 对某人说谎 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 vi.平躺/位于/存在 (lay，lain，lying) The book lay open on the desk. lie in 在于… Success lies in hard work. 成功在于勤奋。 21. life n.生命，生活 adj.终身的，一生的，生命的 ①生命 (pl. lives) lose/save one‘s life lay down one‘s life for sb. 为…...牺牲生命 ②生活 everyday life 日常生活 live/lead a …life ③bring…back to life 使......重生 come back to life 变得活跃，苏醒过来 22. lift n. 举起，起重机，电梯，搭车 n. 举起，提升 take the lift 乘电梯 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 lift one‘s eyes 抬起眼睛 He stood there with his hands lifted above his head. 他站在那里，双手举过头顶。 The news lifted our spirits. 这个消息让我们提起了精神。 23. light n. 光，灯 adj. 轻的，光亮的，浅的 v. 照亮，点燃 by the light of the moon throw light on/upon 把..…阐述清楚 turn on/off the lights 开/关灯 The light went out. 灯熄灭了。 a light classroom 明亮的教室 light blue eyes 浅蓝色的眼睛 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻 a light sleep 浅浅的睡眠 a sound sleep 酣睡 light a candle 点燃蜡烛 a lighted candle 一根点燃的蜡烛 light up 点亮，照亮 24. like vt.喜欢，想 prep.像 n.爱好，同样的人或物 conj.好像 I like it when you do that. would like (sb.) to do How do you like(find) … What do you think of/about… feel like doing 想要做某事
25. likely adj.很可能的 adv.很可能 be likely to do/that Tickets are likely to be expensive. It is more than likely that the thieves don‘t know how much it is worth. 很有可能这些贼不知道它价值多少。 a likely story 可能是真实的故事 26. limit n. 界限，限度 vt. 限制 limit to… 限于...... without limit 无限地 There is a limit to the amount of pain I can bear. 我能够忍受的痛苦是有限度的。 limit sb. to sth/doing sth 限制某人做某事 My parents limit my pocket money to 300 yuan. 我父母把我的零花钱限制到了300元。 27. line n. 线，路线，排，绳 lines 台词 on line 在线的，上网的
drop sb a line 给...…写封短信 The line is busy. 电话占线。 Hold the line, please. 别挂电话。
28. link n.联系，关系，环节 v.联系，连接 There may be a link between the 2 murders.在两起谋杀之间可能有某种联系。
establish trade links with Asia 建立与亚洲的贸易联系
a video/satellite link 一个视频/卫星连接 a link in the chain 链中的一环 link A to/with B
The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.
The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.
The 2 factors（因素）are directly linked.
Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外线) light is closely linked to skin cancer（皮肤癌）. link up (with sb/sth)
The bands have linked up for a charity concert. 29. list n.清单，目录 v.列出
make a list of… 列一个…...的清单 list our ten favorite songs 30. litter n.垃圾，一窝（动物的幼崽） v.乱丢，把......弄得乱七八糟
There will be fines to people who drop litter. Piles of books and newspapers littered the floor. 成堆的书报把地板弄得乱七八糟。 Broken glass littered the street. be littered with sth
Your article is littered with spelling mistakes. 31. little（less，least）adj.小的，很少的 adv.完全地
not a little 非常
more than a little 非常
She felt tired and more than a little worried.
Little did I know about him. 我一点也不了解他。 32. live
①v. 居住，生活 /liv/ live/lead a … life
live on 以…...为食，靠......生活 live by doing 靠做…为生
live life to the fullest 充实地生活 live up to 符合,不辜负
live with 与...住在一起；忍受 live through 经历过…而活着
②adj./adv. /laiv/ 活着的，现场直播的 a live fish
a live football match
broadcast live 现场直播
33. load n.装载量，工作量，负担 v.装载，使负担
bear the load of bringing up her family alone 承受独自养家的负担 load a truck with apples
a car loaded with goods 一辆装载货物的汽车 34. long adj.长的 adv.长期地 v.渴望 long before 很久以前
He had left long before I arrived here. before long 不久以后
We‘ll come back before long. in the long run 从长远看 no longer=not any longer 不再 as long as 只要 So long.= Byebye. 再见 long for 渴望......
long to do sth 渴望做某事
Lucy has longed for a brother. I?m longing to see you again.
35. look n.看，样子，表情 v.看，看上去，期待
have/take a close look at 凑近看...... He didn‘t like the look in her eyes. You made me look a complete fool. look like 看上去像......
That looks like an interesting book. look as if 看上去像...... It looks as if it is going to rain.
look yourself 常用于否定句，―气色不像往常好‖
You‘re not looking yourself today. 其它短语：
look one‘s age 看上去容貌和年龄相称 look after
look around 四处看 look back on 回顾
look down upon/on 轻视，看不起 look forward to 期望......
look into 往里看，调查 look out 小心 look through 浏览
look up 仰望，查阅，尊敬
36. loose adj.松散的，宽松的，散漫的，不牢固的 adv.松散地
The potatoes were sold loose not in bags. 这些土豆是散卖的，没有袋装。
She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.
You were lucky that you spotted（认出，发现）the danger in time.
It was lucky for us that we were able to go. a loose shirt 一件宽松的衬衫 loose soil 疏松的土壤
let her hair loose 使她的头发松散
37. lose（lost，lost） v. 丢失，失去，输掉，（钟表）走慢
be lost/gone/missing 丢失的 a lost/missing boy 一个失踪的男孩 lose the game 输了比赛 lose weight 减轻体重 lose one‘s way 迷路
lose oneself in 沉浸于/陶醉于...... be lost in 埋头于......，迷失在......中
Lost in thought, he didn‘t notice me. 沉浸在思考中，他没有注意到我。
This clock loses/gains(走快)two minutes a day. loss n.遗失，失败，损失 be at a loss 不知所措
suffer much/great loss 遭受很大的损失
The loss of his only son made him sad. 失去唯一的儿子使他非常悲痛。
38. lot n.许多，份额，命运，一块地 adv.很，非常
a lot of = lots of 许多......，修饰可数或不可数名词均可
parking lot 停车场
a lot adv. 很，非常 （可修饰比较级） Thanks a lot I‘m feeling a lot better now. 39. loud
区分loud/aloud/loudly
loud adj.大声的 adv.大声地 in a loud voice
To make us hear more clearly, the teacher spoke louder.
aloud adv.大声地，出生地 Read aloud. Don‘t read it silently. loudly adv.大声地，响亮地
She screamed as loudly as she could. 40. lucky adj.幸运的，侥幸的 be lucky to do/(for sb)that He is lucky to be alive. Lucky you .你真走运。
M（37）
1. mad adj. 发疯的；生气的
drive（驱使，迫使） sb. mad/crazy go mad/crazy 发疯了
be mad at/with sb. about … 关于某事生某人的气
2. mail n. 邮件；邮政，邮递 vt. 邮寄 send a letter by mail/post
mail sth to sb/mail sb sth 给某人邮寄某物 3. main adj. 主要的 mainly adv. 主要地
the main road/course 主路/主要课程 4. major
① adj. 较大的，主要的 a major road 主路
② n. 主修课程；专业，主修某专业的学生 When I was at university, English was my major（专业）. In other words. I was an English major.
③ vi. 主修
I majored in English. 5. majority n.大多数
the/a majority of 大多数......
The/A majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
大多数被采访的人比起收音机来更喜欢电视。
6. make v. 制造，做，使 link-v.成为 make sth. into… 把…...制成...…
make sth. (out) of 用......制作......（看的出原材料）
be made of
make sth. from 用......制作......（看不出原材料）
be made from
make coffee/tea 煮咖啡/沏茶 make the bed 铺床
make yourself heard/understood (使你自己被听到/理解)