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2.3 新提升·课时作业

Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．It's important that the patient ________(take) good care of. 2．She looked as if she ________(make) of ice.

3．The suggestion that students ________(learn) something practical is worth considering. 4．He speaks to us as if he ________(be) there.

5．Do you know the order that you ________(keep) watching.

6．Without your help, we would not ________(make) such rapid progress. 7．If only I ________(arrive) in time!

8．I make a proposal that a meeting ________(hold) next week. 9．It's time that you ________(leave) here.

10．I wasn't there. Otherwise I would ________(trap) in the fire, too.

答案：1.should be taken 2.had been made 3.(should) learn 4.had been 5.(should) keep 6.have made 7.had arrived 8.should be held 9.left 10.have been trapped

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．要求所有的学生在学校都应穿校服。

__________________ all the students should wear school uniforms at school. 2．我的建议是你们应尽可能地经常练习说英语。 My advice is that __________________.

3．他的关于按小时付工资的要求是完全合理的。

His request ________________ is completely reasonable. 4．命令传来这项工作应提前两天完成。 The order came ________________. 5．你该走了。

It's high time ________________. 6．没有你的帮助，我就失败了。

Without your help, ________________. 7．要是我没错过火车就好了！

If only ________________________________________________________________________! 8．有必要立即派他去北京。

It is necessary that he ________________ to Beijing right away. 9．他装作若无其事的样子。

He behaved as though nothing ________________. 10．要不是我亲眼看到我不会相信的。

Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I ________________. 答案：

1．It's required that

2．you should practise speaking English as often as possible 3．that the salary (should) be paid by the hour

4．that the task should be finished two days ahead of time 5．you left

6．I would have failed

7．I had not missed the train 8．should be sent 9．had happened

10．wouldn't have believed it Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”， until it has been read aloud by someone, a teacher or a student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.

All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, eventually, the most concrete “interpretation(解释)” of it, suggesting tone, rhymes, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on films,

is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.

I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it and “exchanging of views”， if there isn't time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry and take it easy when reading a poem. Poetry is “a criticism of life”， and “a heightening(提升) of life”. It is “a most appropriate approach to the truth of feeling”， and it “can transform your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature(文学) more central than it presently occupies.

I am not saying that every English teacher must try out poetry－teaching. Those who don't like it should not be forced to convey that negative feeling to anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.

1．To have a better understanding of a poem, one should ________. A．discuss it with others

B．analyze it by oneself

C．copy it down in a notebook

D．practise reading it aloud

2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry? A．Extending your life.

B．Changing your life. C．Criticizing life.

D．Heightening life. 3．According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students ________. A．to understand life B．to enjoy poetry C．to become teachers D．to become poets

4.What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?

A．More stress(强调) should be laid on the teaching of poetry. B．Poetry is more important than any other subject.

C．One cannot enjoy life fully without a good understanding of poetry. D．Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses. 答案与解析：

1．解析：根据第一段内容特别是第一句话“No poem should ever be discussed or‘analyzed’， until it has been read aloud by someone，a teacher or a student.”可知答案选D。

答案：D

2．解析：选项B、C、D在第三段中都已经提到。 答案：A

3．解析：根据文章第三段第二句话I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry and take it easy when reading a poem.可知选B。

答案：B

4．解析：第三段主要讲了要欣赏诗歌特别是诗歌对生活的重大影响，因此在教学中应当重视诗歌教学。 答案：A

B

William Shakespeare wrote about thirty－seven plays and a large number of poems in his life. The play Hamlet is considered to be the summit(顶点) of Shakespeare's tragedies. It was written in 1601～1602 and first published in 1603.

The action of the play is laid in medieval(中世纪的) Denmark. The king suddenly died. Gertrude, Queen of Denmark, within two months marries the new king, Claudius, brother of her husband

The son of the late king, Hamlet, returns from the university, where he has received his education. Heavy is the heart of the young man. The country is in a state of unrest. There is said to be war. He thinks his father was murdered but he does not dare to tell others. One night Hamlet dreams of his father. He talks with his father, who tells his son he has been murdered by his brother Claudius. Hamlet hates the murderer very much and he decides to kill Claudius.

The struggle between Hamlet and Claudius is increasing. Claudius pays close attention to Hamlet who pretends to have gone mad.

To expose Claudius, Hamlet thinks of a plan: a group of actors are engaged to perform a play which recalls his father's murder. When Claudius appears deeply affected by the performance and leaves the hall before the play is ended, Hamlet knows he is right. To get rid of Hamlet, Claudius sends

off Hamlet to England with his two men, who used to be Hamlet's friends and now are ordered to spy on him and kill him. While at sea，Hamlet discovers a letter, in which Claudius orders the two men to kill him. Hamlet manages to escape from the ship and returns to his homeland, Denmark. In the end，Claudius is killed by Hamlet. His mother is poisoned and dies. If you want to know whether Hamlet is alive or not, please read the play or see the film. 5．Hamlet is thought to be ________. A．the best of the plays written by Shakespeare B．one of the plays written by Shakespeare C．the best poem written by Shakespeare D．one of the best poems written by Shakespeare 6．The story took place in ________. A．England B．France C．Germany D．Denmark 7．As soon as Hamlet returned home, he thought that his father ________. A．died of disease B．killed himself C．was murdered by his uncle D．was killed in the battle field 8．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Hamlet was mad because his father had been murdered. B．Hamlet asked some actors to put on a play to find out the murderer who murdered his father. C．Hamlet wanted to go abroad in order not to be killed. D．Hamlet killed his girlfriend. 答案与解析： 5．解析：由第二段中“The play Hamlet is considered to be the summit of Shakespeare's tragedies.”可知选A。 答案：A 6．解析：从第三段第一句“The action of the play is laid in medieval Denmark.”可知选D。 答案：D 7．解析：从第四段中“He thinks his father was murdered but he does not dare to tell others.”可知选C。 答案：C 8．解析：从第五段最后一句话“Claudius pays close attention to Hamlet who pretends to have gone mad.”可知选项A不正确；由第六段第一句“...a group of actors are engaged to perform a play which recalls his father's murder.”可知选项B正确；从第六段最后一句“To get rid of Hamlet，Claudius sends off Hamlet to England with his two men，who used to be Hamlet's friends and now are ordered to spy on him and kill him.”可判断出选项C错误；选项D文中并没有提到。 答案：B Ⅳ.短文改错 I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. 答案： I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was holdonly four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. passedI remember my grandfather very well/clearlymuch. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned shouldersfrom black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in tohimour small town, ∧ he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during andwhenthey came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. ever