新概念英语第二册笔记-第95课 下载本文

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Lesson 95 A fantasy 纯属虚构

【New words and expressions】(12)

fantasy n. 幻想故事 ambassador n. 大使 Escalopia n. 艾斯卡罗比亚(虚构的国名)

frightful adj. 可怕的,令人吃惊的 fire extinguisher 灭火器 drily adv. 冷淡地,枯燥无味地 embassy n. 大使馆 heaven n. 天,天堂 basement n. 地下室 definitely adv. 肯定地 post v. 派任 shot n. 子弹 一.單詞講解: ★ fantasy n. 幻想故事

the world of fantasy 幻想的世界

fantastic (1) adj. 空想的 a fantastic plan 空想的的計劃 (2) adj. 極好的、美妙的

eg:The night view of the bay is even more fantastic . 在海灣的夜景更是妙不可言。

fantastically [f?n't?stik?li] adv. 空想地, 非常地 ★ ambassador n. 大使、使節

embassy 大使館 ; ambassadress 女大使、大使夫人 the British Ambassador Tokyo 英國駐東京大使

the Chinese Ambassador to Great Britain 中國駐英大使 ★ frightful adj. 可怕的,令人吃惊的 a frightful accident 可怕的事故 frightfully [?fraitfuli] adv.可怕地;非常

frightened ['fraitnd] adj.受驚的 be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

eg:She was very frightened to look down from the top floor of the building . 她從那棟建築物的頂樓往下看時,感到很害怕。 be frightened that 害怕….

eg:The boy was frightened that would get lost . 那個男童害怕會迷路 ★ fire extinguisher 灭火器

extinguish v.(火、光等) 熄滅

put out 撲滅 extinguish a cigarette 熄滅香菸 extinguish the light關掉(燈或爐火);熄滅 ★ drily adv. 冷淡地,枯燥无味地

dry adj.幹的, 幹燥的, 幹旱的, 口渴的, 枯燥的 adj.禁酒的, (指幽默)裝成正經的, (酒等)不甜的 dryness 名詞 n. 幹燥 、冷淡;不和氣、枯燥 ★ embassy n. 大使馆

the American Embassy 美國大使館

legation 公使館, 使節的派遣 ; consulate [?k?nsjulit] n.領事館 ★ heaven (1) n. 天國,天堂 ←→ hell

go to heaven 升天、死 ; angels in heaven 天堂裡的天使 (2) 上帝 the will of Heaven 神意、天命

eg:Heaven helps those who help themselves . 上帝保佑那些自我幫助的人。 (3) 天空 (對應earth ) the starry heavens 星空 in the western heavens 在西邊得天空 eg:Good Heavens !天哪!

★ basement n. 地下室 cellar (儲藏酒的)地下室

eg:He lives in the basement of the apartment house . 他住在公寓房子的地下室。

base(1) n. 底部、根基、山麓

the bass of a building 建築物的地基 ; the base of a mountain 山麓 (2)n. 基地、根據地 an air base 空軍基地 get to first base 獲得初步的成功

★ definitely [?definitli](1) adv. 肯定地、明確地、確定地 eg:I can’t tell you definitely when I will come . 我不能肯定地告訴你我什麼時候來。

eg:I’ll definitely be at home before six . 我一定會在六點前回家。 (2)(用於回答中) 正確、正是那樣 -Can you go alone ? 你可以一個人去? - Definitely . 是的 definite (1) adj. 一定的

eg:His school work was not up to the definite standard . 他的作業沒能達到一定的標準。

(2) adj. 確定的、確實的 a definite answer 一個肯定的回答 eg:It is definite that he is wrong . 他確確是錯誤了。 define [di?fain](1) v. 給…….下定義

eg:It’s hard to define this word . 這個詞很難下定義。

(2) 界定

eg:My duties are not well defined . 我的職責沒有被很好的界定。 eg:The river defines a border between the two countries . 這條河界定了兩國之間的邊界。

★ post (1) v. 派任 (2) n. 地位、職位

hold an important post in the company 在公司身居要職 remain at one’s post 留任

eg:He got a post as a diplomat . 他獲得外交官的職務。 ★ shot (1) n. 子弹

eg:The gun is out of shot . 槍沒子彈了。

(2) n. 開槍、發射、射擊

eg:He had a shot at the goose . = He took a shot at the goose 他射擊那隻鵝。

eg:He fired three shots . 他開了三槍。

eg:We heard shots in the distance . 我們聽到了在遠處槍聲。 a shot in the dark 猜想、瞎猜、臆想 have a shot at 嘗試、試試看

shot(1)v. 射擊、開槍(shot、shot)

eg:He was shot in the arm . 他被射中手臂。 eg:He shot at a wild duck , but missed it . 他朝著一只野鴨射擊,但沒射中。

shoot 射中 eg:He shot a deer . 射殺了一頭鹿 shoot at 向…….射擊

shoot(2) v. 發芽、生枝、伸出

eg:The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. 這些樹長出了鮮綠的綠葉。

shoot out one’s tongue (突然)伸出舌頭 shooter 射手 ; shooting 射擊 二.Key structures: 1. 一般將來時

eg:I am going to travel by air. 我要乘飛機旅行 be going to do 將要去(做)、打算

eg:You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea .

如果你乘船去將會玩得盡興。 will do 要做(一般將來時)

eg:He is arriving tomorrow . 他明天就到達了 be doing 現在動作 2. 被動語態:

eg:After having been instructed to drive out of town , he began to acquire confidence . 當叫我將車駛出城外時,我開始有了信心。 Exercise :用正確動詞填空:

(1)’What has happened / happened (happen) ?’she asked .’How did your cloths get(get) into such a mess ?

(2) ‘Oh , that ,’said the Ambassador . ‘Someone fired (fire) a shot through my office window . Accurate , don’t (not) you think ? Fortunately , I was not wearing (not wear) it at the time . if I had been , I would not have been able (not be able) to get home for lunch . 【Text】

Why was the Ambassador particularly lucky?

When the Ambassador of Escalopia returned home for lunch, his wife got a shock. He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state.

'What has happened?' she asked. 'How did your clothes get into such a mess?'

'A fire extinguisher, my dear,' answered the Ambassador drily. 'University students set the Embassy on fire