四级笔试新题型模拟题07(1) 下载本文

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C) Women are more likely to lie about their salary. D) Men are more likely to lie about their weight.

正确答案为 A 你没有作答。

解析:

文章第三段最后一句话指出,在除了体重之外的所有测试项目中,男性都表示比女性更容易谎报(Men indicated they were more likely than women to lie in every category except weight),因此男性在很多方面都比女性容易说谎,所以选A。 59.How much people would lie online is determined by ________.

A) their weight B) their income C) their height D) their personality

正确答案为 D 你没有作答。

解析:

文章第四段第四句话指出,人们是否撒谎更多的取决于他们的性格(Personality makes much more of a difference in how much people lie),所以选D。

60.What can we conclude from Professor Hall's words?

A) Online daters shouldn't be too worried about being cheated. B) Online daters should try to change people's impression of them. C) Face-to-face dating is far safer than online dating. D) Face-to-face dating is becoming less popular today.

正确答案为 A 你没有作答。

解析:

文章第五段第一句话指出,网上约会的人不用过于担心大多数人会提供不实的个人信息(Online daters shouldn't be concerned that most people are presenting a false impression of themselves),也就是说,不用过于担心会被骗,所以选A。

People who are obese (过度肥胖) are at increased risk of becoming depressed, and people who are depressed are at increased risk of becoming obese, Dutch researchers have found.

Luppino of Leiden University Medical Center, the Netherlands, said the analysis was not designed to determine a given person's risk of depression, only to figure out how much obesity increased that risk.

However, for comparison, a recent study funded by the National Institute of Mental Health found that nearly one out of four cases of obesity is associated with a mood or anxiety disorder. Their findings appear to support what other studies have found—that obesity, which is on the increase in the US—is associated with increasing rates of depression and other mental health problems.

In contrast to obesity, the association between depression and being overweight (but not obese) did not run the other way, Luppino noted. Being overweight increased the risk of depression in initially non-depressed individuals somewhat, but depression did not increase the risk of being overweight over time.

The findings, reported in the latest issue of the Archives of General Psychiatry, also suggest that the link between obesity and later depression is morepronounced among Americans than among Europeans.

Why? \—meaning the higher the Body Mass Index is, the more depressed people get—might explain the association,\

However, the effect of the psychological distress should not be neglected, the researcher said. \and obesity can induce low self-esteem and body dissatisfaction,\a beauty ideal.\treat both,\

The Dutch team encourages doctors to collaborate (合作) and exchange their professional skills. Doctors treating patients who are overweight or obese could screen their patients for depression and vice versa—psychiatrists (精神病医生) or general doctors encountering depressed patients could suggest their overweight patients see a doctor who can help them balance their diet, Luppino suggests.

61.What's the purpose of the study by Luppino of Leiden University Medical Center?

A) To find out how common depression is among people. B) To find out how depression patients can be cured. C) To find out the risk of depression caused by obesity. D) To find out the approximate death rate of depression.

正确答案为 C 你没有作答。

解析:

文章第二段指出,此项研究的目的是要搞清楚什么程度的过度肥胖会增加抑郁症的风险(to figure out how much obesity increased that risk),所以选C。

62.What is the meaning of \

A) Readable. B) Declared. C) Uttered. D) Definite.

正确答案为 D 你没有作答。

解析:

pronounced意为“明显的、显眼的”。四个选项中,readable意为“文字清晰的”,declared意为“公开声明的”,uttered意为“说出的”,definite意为“清楚的、明确的”,显然definite与之意思最为接近,所以选D。 63.What can we learn from the fact that Americans are fatter than Europeans?

A) Americans are more likely to get depressed. B) Americans are not satisfied with their life. C) Europeans have very low self-esteems. D) Europeans don't often eat fast food.

正确答案为 A 你没有作答。

解析:

文章第五段提到,美国人过度肥胖与晚年抑郁症之间的联系要比欧洲人更显著(the link between obesity and later depression is more pronounced among Americans than among Europeans.),由此可以推断,美国人肥胖比重超过欧洲人,这也会使得他们更容易抑郁,所以选A。 64.What suggestion does Luppino give to doctors who treat depressed patients?

A) They should learn from other doctors to improve their skills. B) hey should consider the patients' diet while treating them. C) They should treat the patients by using anti-depression drugs. D) They should examine medical history of the patients' family.

正确答案为 B 你没有作答。

解析:

文章都八段结尾处指出,在治疗超重的抑郁症病人时,医生们可以建议病人去看其他医生,帮助平衡他们的饮食(psychiatrists (精神病医生) or general doctors encountering depressed patients could suggest their overweight patients see a doctor who can help them balance their diet),可见医生需要考虑病人的饮食问题,所以选B。 65.What's the main idea of this passage?

A) Depressed people are more likely to be overweight. B) Overweight people are more likely to be depressed. C) Overweight and depression are well connected. D) Overweight and depression are totally separate.

正确答案为 C 你没有作答。

解析:

文章通篇都在讲体重超标或是过度肥胖与抑郁症之间的关系,指出这两种现象是密切联系的,即肥胖会增加抑郁的风险,反之亦然。可见文章主旨就是指出肥胖与抑郁的密切关系,所以选C。

Part Ⅳ

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.

本题得分:--/15分

66.很多外国人对中国文化的了解,最早往往是通过遍布世界各地的中国餐馆,他们知道中国是一个讲究饮食文化的国家。占第二位的大概就是京剧。京剧的脸谱几乎成了中国文化的一个代表性的符号,一种象征。许多国家举办“中国文化年”,招贴画上往往画着一个大大的京剧脸谱。要了解中国文化,确实不能不了解京剧。

你的答案

未作答

参考范文

Many foreign friends first learn about Chinese culture through the numerous Chinese restaurants found all over the world, and soon discern that China is a country with delicious cuisine. The second impression of Chinese culture is often Peking Opera, whose masks are now almost emblematic (标志性的) of China. Many countries design posters using Peking Opera masks to signal a \Culture\

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