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小学英语语法【一】一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

一、一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时用法练习

一、出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______

fly ________study_______ brush________ do______ teach_______ like play read wash be 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11.Mike _______(like) cooking. 12.They _______(have) the same hobby.

13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _______(do) your homework well.

15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _____(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.

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三、按照要求改写句子

2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

_____________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

__________ ____________ ____

4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

_______________________ ____________ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________ 7.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_

______________________ 一般现在时练习

1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle.

小学英语语法【二】现在进行时

现在进行时

1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?

标志词：look now listen It’s +点钟 动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ,write—writing , ride—riding ,have—having come—coming dance—dancing live—living take—taking skate—skating

3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：swim—swimming begin—beginning run-running, sit—sitting put—putting get—getting shop—shopping stop-- stopping

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现在进行时练习

一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ skate________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________

小学英语语法【三】一般将来时

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

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