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新人教课标版英语单元同步测评系列

Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识

1—Robert is indeed a wise man.

—Oh，yes.How often I have regretted ______ his advice! A．to take B．taking C．not to take D．not taking

解析：regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；regret to do sth.“抱歉要做某事”。由题干可知，要用D项表示“对没接受建议而感到后悔”。

答案：D

2The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______. A．to be heard B．to have been heard C．hearing D．being heard

解析：句意：孩子们在进餐时说话声音如此之大，以至于我不得不尽力提高嗓门好让别人听见我的话。struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”，因句中I与hear之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。

答案：A

3—I am wondering whether you can remember the name of the place. — I'm afraid that ______ me for the moment.

A．reminds B．worries C．disturbs D．escapes 解析：remind“提醒”；worry “使担忧”；disturb“打扰，扰乱”；escape “逃走；避免(不愉快的事物)；被遗忘(不用于被动语态)”。句意：——我想知道你是否能记得那个地方的名字。——我恐怕此刻是想不起来了。由句意可知答案为D项。

答案：D

4I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus，______？ A．hadn't you B．wouldn't you C．aren't I D．didn't she 解析：当be sure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问句要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you'd rather是you would rather的缩略形式，所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn't you。

答案：B

5—What made you so delighted at Christmas? —______.

A．I received much more presents than others B．Because my parents promised me a new car C．My uncle's coming back from abroad D．As there was an unusual celebration

解析：由题干中的what在句子中作主语可知，答语只能用名词、代词、不定式或者动名词。故只有C项符合题意。

答案：C

6There is still much to discuss.We shall，______，return to this item at our next meeting.

A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．briefly

解析：此题考查副词辨析。therefore“因此，所以”；however“然而，可是”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；briefly“暂时地，简要地”。句意：我们仍旧有许多问题要讨论，因此，在下次会议上，我们要回到这个项目上来。

答案：A

7______，they set out to break the record for cross-channel swimming. A．Well equipped B．Well equipping C．Well equips D．To equip

解析：equip和they之间是被动关系，所以用well equipped过去分词作状语。 答案：A

8Generous public funding of basic science would______a good many benefits for the country's health，wealth and security.

A．result from B．lead to C．lie in D．settle down

解析：result from“由于”；lead to“导致”；lie in“在于”；settle down“安顿，定居”。句意：基础科学充足的公共基金会对一个国家的健康、财富和安全有很多益处。根据题意可知选B项。

答案：B

9At times the balance in nature is ______，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.

A．troubled B．confused C．disturbed D．puzzled 解析：trouble“麻烦，添麻烦”；confuse“使困惑”；puzzle“迷惑”；disturb“打乱，扰乱”。句意：有时候，自然界的平衡被打乱了，导致了无法预料的后果。所以C项正确。

答案：C

10All her energies are ______upon children and she seems to have little time for anything else.

A．guided B．aimed C．directed D．focused 解析：guide“指导，指引”；aim“针对，目标”；direct“指引，给某人指路”；focus one's attention/eyes/energy on/upon...“集中注意力/视线/精力于……”。句意：她把所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，她似乎很少有时间关注其他任何事情。由句意可知答案为D项。

答案：D

Ⅱ.句子翻译

1他病了，所以未能来。(therefore)

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He was ill，and therefore could not come. 2遗憾地告诉你，我的朋友病了。(regret)

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I regret to tell you that my friend is ill. 3你在病后必须要增强体力。(build up)

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：You must build up your strength after your illness. 4教师不肯评论考试结果。(comment)

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The teacher refused to comment on the examination results. 5请告诉我你们出口的主要商品好吗？(export)

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Can you tell me the main items you export?

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Britain favors Prince William over his father Charles as its next king，thanks to widespread approval for William's girlfriend，a poll(民意调查)shows.More than half of 1000 people polled said they would prefer the second-in-line to be the next king.

Prince William's popularity is greatest among the younger generation，with 70 percent of 18- to 24-year-olds favoring him as the next king，compared to just 47 percent of 55- to 64-year-olds.The great support appears to have been helped by his rekindled(使重燃)romance with Kate Middleton.Only 18 percent of those surveyed think she would not make a good addition to the royal(皇室的)family.

The nation is，however，split on(在……产生分歧)whether Camilla，Duchess of

Cornwall is qualified，according to the survey for the Discovery Channel.Just 42 percent regard Camilla as a good ambassador for the Royal family.Although a third feel more warmly towards her since her marriage to Prince Charles,68 percent said they preferred the late Princess Diana.

Former royal reporter Jennie Bond said：Prince Charles does seem to have a real image problem.Even though he is undoubtedly the best-trained heir(继承人)to the throne(皇位)we've ever had，the public seem unwilling to accept him as king.The damage to his image caused by the break-down of his marriage to Diana seems irreparable(不可弥补的)．“I think it's sad；we should be more forgiving as a nation and accept that Charles is a far wiser head than a boy of 25 who still has much to learn and do.”

1Prince William is greatly supported to be the next king because of ______. A．his young age B．his great ability C．his good appearance

D．his girlfriend's being widely recognized

解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第一节首句体现答案。 答案：D

2Mainly ______ people support Prince William most. A．young B．middle-aged C．old D．learned 解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第二节“Prince William's popularity is greatest among the younger generation，with 70 percent of 18- to 24-year-olds favoring him as the next king”可以推出年轻人最支持威廉王子成为下一任英国国王。

答案：A

3Fewer people support Charles to be the next king because ______. A．Camilla isn't widely recognized B．his marriage to Diana broke down C．he is less clever than his son D．A and B

解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第三节可以推出卡米拉没有获得广泛认可是查尔斯获得缺少支持的原因之一，由原文第四节“The damage to his image caused by the break-down of his marriage to Diana seems irreparable(不可弥补的)．”可以推出与戴安娜王妃婚姻的破裂是另一原因。

答案：D

4What is the best title of the passage?

A．William has advantage to be the next king of England B．Charles can't be the next king of England C．Who will be the next king of England? D．How to be the next king of England?

解析：标题判断题，可用概括归纳法来解。本文主要介绍威廉王子有更大优势成为英国下一任国王的背景信息，因此以William has advantage to be the next king of England为标题准确贴切。

答案：A

Ⅳ.书面表达

“种地也不易。”针对目前农民所买到的“假农药、假种子、假化肥”等诸多现象以及其引发的严重后果发表自己的看法。词数：120左右。

参考范文：

It is well known that peasants used to live a hard life，but now their life is becoming better and better with good policy from the government.However，peasants still face many difficulties on the way to becoming rich.As we can see，the false