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B. is essential for producing fruit and vegetables C. contains unused vegetable matter

D. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it

18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____. A. will not necessarily increase the production of foods B. is a good way to improve the quality of foods

C. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantity D. is no good for health

19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____. A. they are delicious

B. they are fed on food little better than rubbish C. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every day

D. they are allowed to move about and eat freely

20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating? A. Unrefined flour and vegetables. B. White bread and honey.

C. Canned beans and fruits. D. Mass-produced chickens and eggs

Passage Four(英语专业必做)

Questions 16～20 are based on the followlng passage.

Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.

Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.

Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.

Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peer pleasure to drink. New laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer who was“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.

As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the \drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.

16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____. A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speed

B. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho image C. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increased

D. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers 17. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving? A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available. B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.

C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken divers. D. Because drunken drivers are conscious of their image. 18. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ____. A. many drunken drivers were not of legal age

B. many young people were in no way qualified drivers

C. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragedies D. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken drivers 19. Laws recently introduced in some states have ____. A. reduced the number of convictions

B. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidents C. prevented bars from serving drunken drivers D. specified the amount drivers can drink

20. What's the author's attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United States?

A. IronicaL B. Causal. C. Optimistic. D. Realistic.

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共 40分)

Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.

21. Keep two extra pencils ____ while taking the examination. A. at ease B. at length C. at hand D. in turn

22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, ____ to my disadvantage.

A. works B. working C. work D. worked

23. I don’t know what ____ Alfred to read your letter. ____ he thought it was addressed to him.

A. made…Supposedly B. induced…Presumably C. stimulated…Possibly D. introduced…Probably

24. Never before ____ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.

A. so much free information were B. were so much free information C. has so much information been D. so much free information has been

25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ____, but owning one also complicates life in many ways.

A. constructions B. introductions C. instructions D. restrictions 26. Word got around ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.

A. what B. that C. whatever D. which

27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re ____ risks.

A. turning in B. heading off C. turning on D. heading for

28. A further ____ into the cause of the disaster revealed that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.

A. entry B. request C. inquiry D. conquest

29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances ____ a man’s abilities are fully tested. A. when B. that C. where D. so that

30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children ____ their own experience. A. in terms of B. in the habit of C. in words of D. in the account of

31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ____ across the West.

A. conversational B. contradictory C. contrary D. controversial 32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”

\ A. must have taken B. should have taken C. might take D. ought to take

33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ____ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.

A. substantial B. enormous C. considerable D. overwhelming 34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ____ the nation’s culture.

A. assimilated into B. involved into C. associated with D. connected with

35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the years he ____ here for three years. A. will have worked B. will have been working C. would have been working D. has been working

36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is ____.

A. compulsive B. impulsive C. comprehensive D. compulsory 37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t ____ you to a free meal in our restaurant.

A. qualify B. entitle C. adapt D. allow

38. Believe it or not, Matt earns ____ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.

A. much as twice as B. as twice much as C. twice as much as D. as much twice as

39. Please keep the numbered cards in ____; don’t mix them up. A. series B. succession C. sequence D. procedure

40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the ____ to which global warming has affected the earth.

A. extent B. range C. grade D. limit 41. What would happen if students were ____ of books?

A. refused B. declined C. denied D. deprived

42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ____ the first concerns nuclear waste.

A. of which B. of the two C. of them D. of the plants 43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ____.

A. convention B. compromise C. conflict D. conservation 44. There’s no doubt that your achievement ____ your hard work.

A. contributed to B. is attributed to C. is led to D. resulted in 45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ____ your advice. A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed

46. The policeman on duty became ____ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.

A. doubtful B. suspicious C. suspected D. hesitated

47. Americans are trained to think themselves as separate individuals, ____ most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.

A. whereas B. as C. since D. like

48. It’s no good ____. You just have to put up with all these.

A. complained B. complaining C. to be complaining D. to complain 49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the ____ action is to stay here for the night.

A. senseless B. sensitive C. sensational D. sensible

50. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’ time all the old buildings ____ down. A. will have been pulled B. will be pulling C. will have pulled D. will be pulled

51. It has never ____ to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake. A. occurred B. happened C. arisen D. seemed

52. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ____ from one team to another. A. transforming B. transferring C. transplanting D. transmitting

53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ____ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.

A. is B. has C. are D. have

54. Trying to ____ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.

A. deserve B. detect C. protect D. reserve 55. ____, the next problem was how to make a good plan.

A. Having made the decision B. The decision having been made C. Has the decision been made D. The decision has been made 56. Steven hawking is now confined ____ the hospital by illness. A. in B. to C. with D. at

57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ____ that the future is likely to be very exciting.

A. make it clear B. it has made clear C. it makes clear D. has made it clear

58. Football players are ____ males, though there are some females. A. most B. mostly C. much D. all

59. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we ____ without him. A. have done B. will have done C. had done D. would have done 60. I don’t have any ____ plan for the weekend ---- I was thinking of spending some time