春中考英语题型专练 专题九 短文填空 根据汉语提示填词试题 下载本文

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短文填空

(2016·浙江湖州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空限填一词。

A golden envelope (信封) fell through the letter box. On the front, there was no 57 (地址) or name of the person who sent it, it only said. “You’ve won.”

Mum opened it and was very glad to tell then that the family lad won a 58 (免费的) holiday. They were so excited and started to 59 (讨论) the holiday plan.

Laura said she wanted to go to the coast and swim in the sea. Ted hoped to go 60 (某处) and eat lots of nice food. Mom preferred to go shopping in big cities while Dad just wanted to leave his 61 (生意) alone and have a good rest.

They couldn’t decide until it was 62 (几乎)dark. Then the phone began to 63 (铃响). Ted answered it.

“Hello! This is Lucy Holidays. You’ve won a holiday to sunny Alexandria.” “That’s where my grandma lives.”

“This is Grandma! You played a joke on us!”

“ You’re all invited to spend your summer holidays with me.”

They spent 64 (十四) fun days at Grandma’s. They were so happy and 65 (放松的)! Everyone got what he wanted.

【主旨大意】本篇是一篇记叙文,讲述了Laura一家赢得了一个免费的假期旅行的故事。 57. address 58.free 59. discuss 60. somewhere 61.business 62.nearly/almost 63. ring 64. fourteen 65.relaxed

(2016·浙江台州)B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

If you leave something important on a bus or 51 (地下的) train while travelling around London, you should pay a visit to the Transport Lost and Found Office in central London.

“We’ve got everything here, such as 52 (手提包), keys, mobile phones and 53 (甚至) something that is not easy to imagine. So we make a 54 (淸单) and then put it on newspapers. It is 55 (有帮助的) for the owners to get them back.” says the 56 (经理), Holding a box of false teeth, “How can anyone leave 57 (他们的) teeth on a bus?”

“If there’s a name and address, we’ll try our best to find the owner and 58 (归还) it. If we can’t find the owners anywhere, we’ll keep them here for 59 (六) months and hope that the owners will come. If not, we will sell them.”

“It’s an interesting 60 (工作). People are always pleased when they find the things they lost. ” 【主旨大意】

这是一篇说明文。讲述了在伦敦旅游乘公交或是地铁时,交通中心设置的“失物招领处”给人们提供帮助的相关情况。

51.underground 表示“地下的”用underground,underground train意为“地铁”。 52. handbags/ bags 表示“手提包”用handbag或是bag,根据后面的keys可知此处表示并列关系,用复数形式handbag或是bags。 53. even 表示“甚至”用副词even。

54. list 根据前面的a可知用单数形式,make a list意为“列一个清单”。

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55. helpful 表示“有帮助的”用helpful,此处交代状况,用原级。句意:对于所有者来说取回他们是有帮助的。

56. manager 根据语境此处用单数形式,“经理”的英文表示是manager。

57. their 根据后面的名词teeth可知前面有形容词性的物主代词。表示“他们的”用their。

58. return “归还”的英语表达是return,根据前面的and可知与find表示并列关系,故用原形return。

59.six 根据后面的months可知用基数词形式six。

60. job 根据前面的an可知后面用可数名词job的单数形式。work不可数,故排除。

(2016·浙江义乌)B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Many museums keep works of art, and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the 51 (公众) a chance to enjoy their treasures. In the past, everyone had to be 52 (几乎) silent when visiting museums. Today, rules aren’t that strict, but following some basic rules is still 53 (必需的).

Respect(尊重) the space

﹡Avoid standing against the walls.

﹡Remember that no bags are in 54 (允许) museums. ﹡No food or drink 55 (在……里面) most museums.

﹡Keep the museum space clean and 56 (扔) away all litter. Respect the art

﹡No flash phones. Bright lights can be 57 (有害的) to the art.

﹡No 58 (触摸) the art. Hands, fingers, heads or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork. Respect other visitors

﹡Keep your 59 (说话声) down. ﹡Watch when you go 60 (往楼下).

﹡Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting.

Following the rules above can help make everyone’s museum experience safe and enjoyable.

51. public 52. almost/nearly 53. necessary 54. allowed/permitted 55. in/inside 56. throw 57. harmful 58. touching 59. voice/voices 60. downstairs

(2016?浙江温州)Beijing is entering the best travel season- “golden autumn”. The wind is blowing and the sun46(照耀). The colorful city sights make autumn the most popular season to visit Beijing.

“Beijing is an amazing city! I really want to show the special beauty of this country to my friends in47(加拿大),” said a tourist who was48(忙的) taking photos of the Summer Palace.

In Beihai Park, two young49(女士) were recording some ancient50(石头) bridges with their DV.

“Before the trip, what I knew about China was all from51 (报纸) and television. Actually, it’s much52(容易的) to travel in China than I thought.53(在期间) this

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trip, I’ve learnt that China is developing very fast,” the girl with a 54(帽子) named Lily said.

She also said that her travel plan55(包括) the Great Wall as well. “People here are friendly. They like communicating with foreigners and this makes my trip more pleasant,” said the traveler.

【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。讲述了金秋的北京是旅游的最佳黄金时节,我在颐和园、北海公园的旅游旅游经过。并且这一信息是通过媒体最先了解的。

46. is shining考查动词用法。由The wind is blowing and可知and连接的是两个并列成分,填is shining。

47.Canada 考查名词用法。介词In +国家,故填Canada。

48. busy考查形容词用法。固定词组 be busy doing故填busy

49.ladies/women考查名词复数用法。定语是two young______.名词为复数形式,故填ladies/women。

50.stone考查名词用法。根据some ancient ______bridges名词作定语修饰名词,所以填stone。

51.newspaper考查不可数名词用法。根据and television 连接的是并列成份由句意可知填newspaper。

52.easier考查形容词比较级用法。因为比较级的标志词than可知此处填easier。

53.During考查介词用法。根据I’ve learnt that China is developing very fast可知是在旅游期间,故填During

54.hat/cap考查名词用法。名词的后置定语。由句意可知上面写着名字的帽子。故填hat\\ cap。

55.included 考查动词时态用法。根据She also said that her travel plan…可知主从复合句的时态要保持一致。故填included。

(2016?浙江绍兴)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的适当形式 (每空一词)

Many museums house works of art, and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the 51 (公众) a chance to enjoy their treasures. In the past, people could 52 (几乎不) talk when visiting museums. Today, rules aren’t are strict, but following some 53 (基本的) rules is still necessary. Respect (尊重) the space

* Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish.

* 54 (避免) standing against walls and watch where you walk.

* No food is allowed. Finish 55 (吃) all the food before entering the museum. Respect the art

* No touching the art. Hands, 56 (手指) or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork. (Someone thinks as mall touch won’t hurt the artwork, but imagine how those “touches” would add up with 57 (百) or thousands of visitors every day.)

* No flash photos. Bright lights can be 58 (有害的) to the art· Respect other visitors

* Complete silence isn’t necessary, but talk in a low 59 (说话声) . * Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting.

Follow the rules 60 (在……上面). It can make everyone’s museum experience