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Unit 3 How do you go to school?
一、重点单词： 1.火车n_____ 13.河，江n_____ 2.公交车n_____ pl._____ 14.许多adj&pron_____ 3.骑；旅行v&n_____ 15.村庄，村镇n_____ 4.百_____ 16.介于…之间prep_____ 5.远；远的adv&adj_____ 17.桥n_____ 6.新的adj_____ op._____ 18.小船n_____ 7.每一，每个_____ syn._____ 19.年，岁n_____ 8.开车v_____ 20.害怕，惧怕adj._____ 9.小汽车，轿车n_____ 21.离开v_____ v-ing_____ pt._____ 10.居住，生活v_____ v-ing._____ 22.梦想；做梦n&v_____ 11.车站，停止n&v_____ pt._____ 23.真的，符合事实的adj_____ 12.横过，越过v_____ 三单_____ 24.自行车n_____ 二、重点短语：
1.take the train/bus/subway 14.play with my classmates 2.by train/bus/subway 15.from A to B 3.between you and me 16.be like=look like 4.cross the river 17.have a good day 5.ride a bike 18.leave the village 6.by bike 19.how long 7.many of the students 20.come true 8.an eleven-year-old boy 21.drive his car to work 9.walk to sp. 22.the villagers’ dream 10.be afraid to do sth 23.think of the trip =be afraid of doing sth 24.thanks for doing sth. 11.on foot 25.for many people =get to school 26.at the bus stop 12.be afraid of sb./sth. 27.a very big river 13.how far 28.get there by bus三、重点句型：
1. How does she get to school?她如何到校？---She usually rides her bike.她通常骑自行车 2. _____ _____ is it _____ your home _____school?你家离学校多远？ It’s about two kilometers.大约两公里。
3. _____ _____does _____ _____ you to get to school?到校花费你多长时间？ _____ _____ me about 15 minutes.花我15分钟。
4. _____ _____ _____ two hours _____ _____ _____ Shenzhen _____ _____.坐飞机去深圳花我们2个小时。
5. _____ _____ not easy _____ _____ the river on a ropeway.坐索道过河不容易。 6. There _____ _____ bridge.没有桥。
7. The river _____ too quickly for boats.对小船来说河水流的太快。 8. He _____ _____ a father _____ me.他对于我来说像个父亲。 9. Can their dream _____ _____.他们的梦想能实现吗?
10. Why do they go to school like this?他们为什么像这样上学？ 四、基础知识释疑：
1、How do you get to school？
(1) how是疑问副词，意为“如何,怎样，用什么手段”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用
以询问交通工具。
① take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。
① by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/the +表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语，作方式状语。交通工具空间较大、开放性的用on,相反则用in. eg: I _____ _____ school= I get/go to school _____ _____.
I _____ my bike./ I get to school _____ _____./ I get to school_____ _____ _____ I _____the bus./ I get to school _____ _____./ I get to school _____ _____ _____.
【注意】by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。 (2)get 在句中为不及物动词，意为“到达”，常与to连用，但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，则不需要用介词to。
eg: They’ll _____ _____ Beijing at six tonight.他们今晚六点将达到北京 I’ll _____ _____ on time.我会准时到达那里 2、It takes about 25 minutes to walk.
It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 【辨析】spend, cost, pay 与 take (1)spend 的主语必须是人。常用于 spend…on sth或 spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间
/金钱做某事”。
eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book.=I spent 5 dollars _____ (buy) the book.
(2)cost的主语只能是事情。常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。 eg: The skirt _____ her 200 yuan.那裙子花费她200元。
(3)pay的主语必须是人。长用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。 eg: He_____ 1000 yuan _____ the TV set.
(4)take用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。
eg: It _____ half an hour _____ _____ _____ school on foot.步行上学花费他半小时。. 3、Then the early bus takes him to school. take…to…意为“把…带到…” 【辨析】take，bring与fetch
take 意为“带走，拿走”，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去 bring 意为“带走”，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来 fetch 意为“去拿，去取”，即离开说话地去取某物后再回来，强调动作的往返 4、How do students around the world get to school ?
(1)意为“环绕；围绕；绕过” eg: The earth moves around the sun. (2)表示“在…四周” eg: There are many trees around the playground. (3)表示“在…的附件” eg: Is there a park around here ?
(4)表示“大约”，常与数字连用 eg: He goes to school at around 8 o’colck. 5、In North America, not all student take the bus to school.
not all…这个结构所表达的意思通常是“部分否定”，意为“并不是所有的…都…”。当not用于代词all, many, much, every, both前时，均属于部分否定。 eg: Not all that glitters is gold. 发光的并不都是金子。 6、I have a map but it’s in Chinese, and I only speak English.
in Chinese “用汉语”，in 表示“用…”，主要用“用某种语言，用某种材料，用某种方式”。 eg: I paid the bill in cash.
【辨析】say, speak, talk与tell say 意为“说，讲”，它针对的是说话的内容 speak 意为“说，讲”，不强调说话的内容，但有时指讲某种语言，（在会上）发言要用speak talk tell 意为“谈话；交谈”，有不及物动词和名词两种词性，常与with,about或to搭配 意为“说；告诉”，侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些，常用tell sb about sth “告诉某人关于某事“和tell sb (not )to do sth “告诉某人（不要）做某事” 【辨析】look, read, see与watch look “看”表动作，强调“看”的动作，多以词组形式出现，如look at, look like,.look after等 read 意为“读”，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等 see watch 意为“看见，看到”，侧重于“看”的结果，常用句式：see sb do/doing sth 意为“观看，注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视 二、语法讲解——how引导的特殊疑问句
1、how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。其答语分三种情况： ① take a/the + 交通工具（单数） ① by + 交通工具（单数）
① on/in + 限定词 + 交通工具
eg: —— How do you go to work every day?
—— I drive to work./I go to work by car./ I go to work in my car. 2、how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况： ①用长度单位表示
eg: —— How far is it from your home to the bus stop ?—— It’s five kilometers. ①用时间表示
eg: —— How far is the park from the shop ? —— It’s ten minutes’ walk. 3、how long 用来提问时间，意为“多久”。
eg: —— How long have you been in America? —— For two years.
单元测试题
一、.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
( )1. Peter usually goes to school by ______ bus.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )2. My English teacher is very good. She is like my mother ______ me.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
( )3. —______ does your father go to work? —He rides his bike.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why ( )4. The train ______ the train station at 8:40 every morning.
A. crosses B. runs C. leaves D. comes
( )5. —______ is it from your school to the train station? —Five kilometers.
A. How’s B. How old C. How long D. How far ( )6. For some students, it’s difficult ______ school.
A. to get to B. get to C. to get D. get ( )7. Sam has a bike. He ______ it to school every day.
A. takes B. rides C. walks D. drives