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Vocabulary

Part Ⅰ:

1. for a long time 2. wanted, desired 3. imagine 4. in great danger

5. paying lip service in a seemingly sincere manner 6. interpreted all things as either right or wrong Part Ⅱ: 1. alien

2. beyond the reach of 3. winding 4. voracious 5. dip into 6. obligation 7. in peril 8. heed 9. indecision 10. zest Part Ⅲ:

1-8 ABDC ABCD Part Ⅳ:

1. 1. a. foreign b. foreign c. alien d. alien

2. 2. a. decline b. descended c. descended d. declining 3. 3. a. people b. folk c. folk d. people

4. 4. a. households b. households. C. homes d. home Part Ⅴ:

1. invaluable (matchless, precious)

2. sociable ( accompanied, collective) 3. unreliable ( untrustworthy) 4. full ( plenty, abundant) 5. attention (notice, regard) 6. ascend ( rise, arise) 7. stay ( remain) 8. native ( familiar, local) Part Ⅵ:

1. You have th legal obligation to ensure you child receives a proper education. 2. They spend a surprisingly immense amount of time getting the engine into perfect

condition. 3. Sorry to descend on you like this, but we had no time to phone.

4. Mark and I managed to straighten up the house before our parents got home. 5. I think I must be coming down with flu – I’ve been feeling wretched all day. 6. The government resolved to take further actions against corruption. 7. The young English teacher thought so highly of poetry that he taught it with

missionary zeal. 8. There’s one rule for her and another rule for everyone else and it’s mere hypocrisy.

Grammar

Part Ⅰ: 1. had been cut 2. was travelling 3. was told 4. be opened 5. was climbing 6. was composed 7. were made 8. will have been sold Part Ⅱ:

1. These instructions could be understood by anyone with the smallese intelligence.

2. The old theatre is being pulled down.

3. The fauna of the Galapagos Islands was studied by Darwin. 4. The work is not going to be completed on time.

5. By the end of the 1960s, the United States could no longer be described as a white,

Anglo Saxon, Protestant nation. 6. I don’t like being stared at.

7. The family was brought up against fresh problems by the move. 8. Special emphasis was laid on the choice of words by the author. 9. It is rumoured that there will be an earthquake in the next two weeks. 10. The resercoir is going to be completed ahead of schedule. Part Ⅲ:

America was discovered by Columbus in 1492. Later the new continent was explored and colonised by the Europeans. The native civilisations were eventully destroyed by the colonial powers and America was transformed into an outpost of European civilisation: in fact English, Spanish, Portuguese and French are nowadays used as official languages. Part Ⅳ：

1. He is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police. 2. This engine is claimed to be twice as powerful as the previous one. 3. You are ecpected to work late if need be.

4. He is understood to have been in poor health for some time. 5. He is known to be a good teacher. 6. The ship is supposed to have been sunk. 7. You are known to have been in town last night. 8. Both sides are said to have agreed to a settlement. Part Ⅴ:

1. You will miss the bus unledd you hurry up.

2. As the weather was fine, we decided to climb the mountain. 3. Farmers rotate their crops so that the soil will remain fertile. 4. Since no one is against the proposal, we will adopt it. 5. Harvest comes not every day, though it comes every year.

6. I didn’t reach the station until after the train had left. 7. All things are difficult before they are easy. 8. I will write when I have finished the book.

Translation:

Part Ⅰ:

1． 债务一般是负担，但这绝对不是普通的债务，因此也不是负担，只不过是深藏在心

中不吐不快的那种温馨感激之情。 2． 她喜爱在河岸的岩石或泥泞的滩涂上散步，观看垂挂在流淌的黄色河水中那硕大四

方的渔网被拉出水面，屡屡看见的也许是出水的一张空网，但偶尔也会看到闪着银光、扭动着身躯的一条条大鱼。 3． 她走进走廊上一个不为人知、只有身材娇小灵活的孩子才挤得进去的角落，打开一

本印的密密麻麻的旧版书，在书中找到了自己的伙伴。 4． 他教导我：粗鲁的背后也许藏着和蔼，而和蔼是世上最美好的东西，善良是世上最

完美的东西。 Part Ⅱ:

1． Some students long to study what they want to, not what they are asked to. 2． Many volunteer workers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic

Games. 3． The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all the governments must take

desperate measures to cope with it. 4． Scissors, knives, matches, and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of

children. 5． I always keep a sum of at least 1,000 yuan on hand, in case of emergency. 6． Hoest people despise lies and liars.

7． It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.

8． Because of the financial recession, some of those running small and middle-sized

businessess are, to speak, up to their necks in debt. 9． He is a man that always mouths fine words about people tp their faces and speaks

ill of them behind their backs. 10． I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.