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M5 Unit 1 知识点及练习
1、单词
1. betray: vt. betray sth to sb: 向某人出卖∕泄露…… betray oneself: 露出原形 n. betrayal
2. (Page 2, Lines 8-9) I must have sounded…… must have done: 一定做过……
3. fail sth: 未能通过…fail to do sth: 未能做……
4. pretend sth: 假装，扮作…… pretend to do sth: 假装做…… pretend that: 假装…… 5. admit (admitted；admitting): vt. (1) 承认 admit (doing) sth: 承认做…… admit that: 承认……
admit sb to be + n / adj: 承认某人是…… (2) 允许……进入，接受,录取
admit sb to / into sth: 允许……进入…… beadmitted into
6. beg (sb) to do sth: 恳请（某人）做…… beg (sb) for sth: 恳请（某人）…… beg (for) sth: 乞讨……
7. keep one’s secret: 保守秘密
keep one’s word / promise: 遵守诺言 break one’s word / promise: 违背诺言 8. (Page 2, Line 18) ……paper that said……
say: vt. 写到，表明；显示 read: vt. 写着；指示，显示 ① The clock said it was 7: 30.
② I noticed a sign reading / saying “ No Parking!”. 9. swear (swore, sworn): vt. & vi. (1) 发誓，宣誓
swear to do sth: 发誓做…… swear that: 发誓…… (2) 咒骂，诅咒
swear at sb: 咒骂……
10. spy on sth: 监视∕窥探……
11. focus: vt. & vi. 集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n. 焦点，重点 focus sth on sth: 集中……于…… focus on sth: 集中注意…… 12. manner: n. 方式；举止，态度[C]
manners: n. (1) 礼貌，礼仪 (2) 风俗，习惯
in this manner: 用这种方式 table manners: 餐桌礼仪 It’s good / bad manners to do sth: 做……有∕无礼貌 13. guilty: adj. 内疚的，有罪的
be / feel guilty about (doing) sth: 因为……而内疚
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be guilty of sth: 犯……罪
14. remark: n. & v. 谈论，评论，谈到 make a remark about sb: 议论…… make no remark: 不加评论 remark on sth: 谈论…… remark that: 谈到，说起
15. argue with sb about / over sth: 因为……与某人争吵 argue that: 认为
argue sb into / out of doing sth: 说服某人（不）做…… argument: n. 争论；争吵；争议；论点；论据 16. apologize to sb for sth: make an apology to sb for sth:
17. be sensitive to sb: (1) 对……体贴 (2) 对……敏感 18. blame: vt. 责备，指责 n. 责任，责备，指责[U] blame sb for (doing) sth: 因为……责备某人 blame sth on sb: 把……归咎于……
sb be to blame for sth: 某人因为……应受责备 take the blame: 承担责任
19. the attitude towards sth: 对于……的态度
20. anchor: v. (1) 扎根于； be anchored in sth: 扎根于 21. be cautious about sth: 对……小心∕谨慎 cautiousness: n. 小心∕谨慎[U]
22. be eager to do sth: 急于做…… be eager for sth: 急于∕渴望…… 23. respond: vi. 作出反应；回答 respond to sth / respond that 24. response: n. 反应；回应；答复 in response to sth: 以回应…… make response to sth: 回应…… make no response: 不作回答 25. regardless of sth: 不管，不顾
26. end up: 结果为；以…….结束 end up + 介词短语∕adj∕doing 27. be committed to sth / sb: ；忠于……
28 quarrel with sb about sth: have a quarrel with sb about sth: 29. in conclusion / to conclude: 总之 30. mercy: n. 仁慈，怜悯，宽容 at the mercy of sb: 任由……摆布
show mercy to sb: have mercy on sb:
leave sb to the mercy / mercies of sb: 任凭某人受……摆布 31. get through: vt. 完成；通过；批准通过
get through to sb / sth: 到达……；接通……的电话 32. acquaintance: n. (1) 熟人；泛泛之交[C]
(2) 认识，了解[U, C] make one’s acquaintance:
make the acquaintance of sb: on first acquaintance: 初次相见时
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2、短语
1. 相处，进展 get along (with)
2. 发展友谊 develop friendships with 3. 值得做 …be worth doing
4. 对….感到自豪 be proud of/ take pride in 5. 决心做 be determined to do
6. 承认某事/承认做 admit sth/ doing/ that 7. 答应某人（不）做某事 promise sb to (not) do 8. 信守诺言 keep one’s word
9. 因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth 10. 对某事有天赋 be gifted at 11. 不久 before long
12. 也 as well (as)
13. 劝说某人做某事 persuade sb to do/ into doing 14. 假装做 …pretend to do/ that 15. 阻止做某事 discourage sb from doing 16. 接通 get through ( to sb)
17. 一方面……另一方面 on the one hand……on the other hand 18. 因为某事而责备某人 blame sb for sth/ doing 19. 对….有影响 have an effect on 20. 各种各样的 a variety of
21. 以….为基础 be based on
22. 不顾，不管 regardless of
23. 阻止某人做某事 prevent / stop / keep sb from doing 24. 保重，小心，当心 take care 25. 互相 one another
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