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数控直流稳压电源

摘要:

本系统以实现直流稳压电源的模拟、数字双线控制为目的,用AT89S52单片机作为主控制芯片,以ICL7107作为数显转换核心，实现对电源输出电压的数字控制及数字显示。

关键词：直流稳压，数字电位器，数控

一、 作品介绍

本系统电路主要包括五大部分:

? 整流滤波保护电路 ? +5V稳压电路 ? 可调稳压电路 ? 数控电位器 ? 单片机系统 ? 数字显示电路

本系统主要特点：

? 采用负反馈截流式过流保护方案，电源使用更安全。 ? 输出电压范围大，可输出1.25-22V

? 采用分立元件搭建分压电阻网络，由单片机控制 ? 基于ICL7107的独立数字显示电路，显示精度高达0.01V

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二、系统方框图 整流 滤波 保护 单片机控制 317稳压 +5稳压 分压网络 电压显示

三、各模块的设计 1、整流滤波保护电路

整流电路采用最常用的全桥整流方案。保护电路的设计原理如下：

SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesTSelectionParbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbagraphFoLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointse11111111111111111111111111111111lectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraphFormatLineSpaci2222222222222222222222ngLinesToPoints2SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraphFccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraSelecaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesTSelectionParbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbagraphFoLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointse11111111111111111111111111111111lectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraphFormatLineSpaci2222222222222222222222ngLinesToPoints2SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraphFccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraSelec第- 2 -页共24页

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场强效应管RFP25n06的特性是g极高电平时导通，低电平是截止。要使电路能在过流有效地截断，就必须使Q2导通，使电平下拉，此时25n06截止。要使Q2导通，则要使其Vbe大于或等于0.7V（但此电路实际导通电压只要0.2V，原因未查出）。由于Vbe=Vr8+Vr4-Vr6,故要调节R8、R6，使得R8的电压略小于R6的电压，此时使Q2能有效的截止，25n6导通，电路正常工作；当电路过流时，R4压降增大，使得Vbe达到导通要求，故能使得Q2能导通，25n06截止，起到保护电路的作用。S4起到复位功能，在过流保护后，连通三极管的b、e两端，使其重新截止，使Q1重新导通，从而连通电路，

其余部分（C4、D1、R2、R3、R5、R7、DS1、R？、C3的作用）：

SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesTSelectionParbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbagraphFoLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointse11111111111111111111111111111111lectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraphFormatLineSpaci2222222222222222222222ngLinesToPoints2SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraphFccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraSelecaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesTSelectionParbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbagraphFoLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointse11111111111111111111111111111111lectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraphFormatLineSpaci2222222222222222222222ngLinesToPoints2SelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPointselectionParagraphFccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccormatLineSpacingLinesToPointsSelectionParagraphFormatLineSpacingLinesToPoctionParagraSelec第- 3 -页共24页