八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版 下载本文

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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum

一、 必背短语 1.一年到头;终年 3.在黑暗中 5.去过某地 all year round in the dark have been to sp. 7.搭帐篷 9.了解有关…的情况 11.社会团体 13.四分之三 social groups three quarters 12.数以千计的 14.一个讲英语的国家 15.在白天 17. 现在;目前 during the daytime right now 16.好几次 18. 在公园里到处走 19.兜风 21鼓励某人做某事 take a ride encourage sb. to do sth. 23.在某方面取得进步 make progress in... 25.另一方面 on the other hand 24.一方面 【教材内容解析】

Section A

1. Me neither (P. 65)

me neither意为“我也不……”,表示前者的否定情况也适用于我,反义词为me too。 ---Susan can’t play the piano at all. ---Me neither.

2. Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)

one是不定代词,用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数,如果指代名词复数,用ones。 Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?

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2.离……远 4.在过去 6. 游乐园 be far from in the past amusement park put up a tent learn about sth. 8.在大山里露营 camp in the mountains 10.以如此迅猛的方式 in such a rapid way thousands of an English-speaking country a couple of times walk around the park 20.听说 22.遗留、留下 hear of leave behind on the one hand 英语备课大师 en.eywedu.net【全免费】

---I don’t like these dresses. ---How about those ones over there.

3. Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)

somewhere用作副词,表示“在某处、到某处”,常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。 It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else. Did you go anywhere last Sunday?

4. They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)

take the subway意为“乘地铁”,take用作动词,可以表示“乘、坐(车、船等)”。 We take the subway to work every day.

5. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66) (1) way表示“方法”时,后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。 Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door? (2) spend的用法

① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱” The man spent the whole day on his speech. The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.

② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事” The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games. 【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost

spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing spend pay take cost 主语是人 sth. 主语是人 主语是it 主语是物 pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth. It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. sth. costs sb.+金钱 6. We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66) put up意为“搭建”,还可以表示“举起、张贴”。 They put up many buildings last year. 【拓展】动词put的相关短语 put on 穿上

put out 扑灭

put off 推迟

put down 放下

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7. I’ve never been camping. (P. 66)

本句时态为现在完成进行时,结构为“have/has been doing”,表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。

翻译:我们已经等他有2个小时了。___________________________________________________ 8. It’s unbelievable that technology has great progress in such a rapid way. (P. 67)

progress用作名词,表示“进步、进展”,常见的搭配为“make progress in...”“在……方面取得进步”。 The student is showing rapid progress in his study. I have made much progress in English.

9. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (P. 67)

encourage表示“鼓励”时,常用的结构为:encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。 The family members encouraged her to fight against the disease bravely.

10. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. (P. 67) collect用作动词,表示“收集、采集”。I like collecting stamps. 11. Me. too. (P. 68)

Me, too意为“我也是”,表示前面所描述的肯定情况也适用于后者“我”。 ---I like spring best. ---Me, too.

Section B

1. For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. (P. 70)

thousands of意为“成千上万的、数以万计的”,表示一个不具体的数字,前面不能用具体的数字修饰,后接可数名词复数形式。They plant thousands of trees every year.

2. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese...On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country...(P. 70)

on the one hand...on the other hand...意为“一方面……,另一方面……”,用于引出不同的或者对立的观点和看法。

On the one hand, Peter wants to make more money. On the other hand, he wants to have more time to enjoy life.

3. Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. (P. 70) fear用作动词,意为“害怕、惧怕”。

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