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2012英德教师招聘选调

第一节: 完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Several factors make a good newspaper story. First， 1 ，it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for 2 . They usually respond 3 it in one of three ways.

One by providing 4 detail, comment or background information. One by finding a new 5 on the day’s major stories.

One by printing completely different stories which 6 doesn’t broadcast.

What else? Well—it also has to be 7 . People don’t want to read about 8 , everyday life. Because of this, many stories 9 some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be 10 news, ― Plane lands safely—no-one hurt ‖doesn’t sell newspapers. ―Plane 11 —200 feared dead !‖ does .

Next, there’s human interest. People are interested in other 12 —particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politicians, 13 , all appear regularly in certain newspapers .

Finally, for many editors, 14 is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers know. That’s 15 the stories in Tokyo’s newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New York or Buenos Aires.

1. A .gradually B. extremely C. obviously D. precisely

2. A. newspapers B. publications C. reporters D. broadcasters 3. A. with B. on C. of D. to

4. A. extra B. available C. reliable D. memorable 5. A. direction B. look C. angle D. section 6. A. TV B. internet C. newspaper D. radio

7. A. conventional B. dramatic C. professional D. sensitive 8. A. common B. usual C. ordinary D. special

9. A. urge B. neglect C. increase D. involve 10. A. good B. bad C. exciting D. informative 11. A. crashes B. bumps C. strikes D. drops 12. A. places B. people C. things D. news 13. A. in addition B. in any case C. for example D. after all 14. A. personality B. similarity C. tolerance D. familiarity 15. A. that B. why C. because D. what

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为l6-25的相应位置上。

Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming 16 world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).

Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet mainly17 their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址)is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 18 （lead）them from one bad experience to 19 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 20 easy to avoid someone you are not interested 21. In the real world, however,22 （ignore） someone you don’t like can be difficult.

Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those 23.they declare to be in their online 24 （describe）. Safety is another concern. You are just likely to find 25 criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right. Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第—节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从26—45 题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mr.Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from h

is trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water．Mr．Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱)．

Mr．Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank．“Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr．Johnson said．“I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”

Mr．Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot．Then he began his struggle to escape．

Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life．It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot．I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”

It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot．Then Mr．Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock．Fifteen minutes passed by．“It was the only chance I had．Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in．I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”

His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr．Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs．Lucy Bates．Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night．The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch．

26．What is the best title for this newspaper article? A．The Story of Mr．Johnson, A Sweet Salesman B．Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route C．Driver Escapes Through Car Boot

D．The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident

27.Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr．Johnson？ A．The hammer B. The coin C. The wrench D. The horn 28．Which statement is true according to the passage? A．Mr．Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down．

B．Mr．Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam． C．Mr．Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road． D．Mr．Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat． 29．“Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that _______． A．Luckily the door was torn away in the end B．At last the wrench went broken

C．The lock came open after all his efforts D．The chance was lost at the last minute

30．It may be inferred from the passage that _______．

A．the ditch was along a quiet country road B．the accident happened on a clear warm day

C．the police helped Mr．Johnson get out of the ditch D．Mr．Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended

B

One of the requirements of every graduation ceremony speaker is that they offer some advice. Well, get ready, here it comes.

Soon you will be leaving the company of those who think they have all the answers –your professors, instructors and counselors-and going out into what we like to call the real world. In time you will meet up with other people who think they have all the answers. These people are called bosses. My advice is: humor them.

A little later you’ll meet additional people who think they have all the answers. These are called spouses (配偶) . My advice is: humor them, too.

And of all goes well, in a few years you will meet still another group of people who think they have all the answers. These are called children. Humor them.

Life will go on, your children will grow up, go to school and someday they could be taking part in a graduation ceremony just like this one. And who knows, the speakers responsible for handing out good advice might be you. Halfway through your speech, the graduate sitting next to your daughter will lean over and ask, ―Who is that woman up there who thinks she has all the answers?‖

Well, thanks to the reasonable advice you are hearing today and that I hope you will all pass on, she will be able to say, ―That is my mother. Humor her.‖

31. According to the text, at a graduation ceremony you’ll most probably hear ________ given by the speaker.

A. wishes C. warnings

B. proposals D. instructions

32. Among the people mentioned who think they have all the answers, which of the following are not referred to?

A. teaching staff C. recreational and sports person

B. company staff members D. family members

33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the expression ―have all the answers‖? A. know a great deal about something through man’s life B. know all the keys to any test before any graduation C. be clever enough to do anything well in school D. be experienced in giving advice on any subject

34. What should you do with those who think they know all the answers according to the writer? A. Argue with them to keep them angry B. Keep them happy by accepting their wishes C. Refuse them to make them complain D. Turn deaf ears to them

35. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Requirement Of Speakers B. How to Offer Advice

C. Humour them! D. To Hell with them!

C篇

Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.

The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck! 36. You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.

A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself