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仁爱版八年级上册Unit 1，Topic 1基础知识同步练习

一·词汇

1.like doing sth.(习惯地喜欢做某事）/ like to do sth.(具体地、一次性地喜欢做某事）（1）I like _________(play) basketball , but I don`t like ________(play ) today .

2.See sb. doing sth. (看见某人在做某事）/ see sb. do sth.(看见某人做过某事，强调动作完成。）

（1）I saw Tom ________(swim) when I was walking through the park .

（2）He often sees her __________(read) English in the moring .

3.agaist (对着；反对） / with (和某人一起）

（1）They are going to play soccer __________ Class Two this afternoon .

（2）Peter is going to play basketball _____________ our team .

4.hope to do sth. (希望做某事）/ hope (that) +主语 + 谓语 .

(1) I hope ________________ ( go ) fishing on the weekend .

(2) We hope my friend____________________ (come ) to eat lunch with us.

5. practise + doing sth. (练习做某事）

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（1）Michael practices _____________________ (row ) .

6. prefer doing sth. (更喜欢做某事）/ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. (和做··比较起来，更喜欢做·） ·

（1）Maria prefers ______________ (skate ) .

（2）She prefers _______________(play ) to ______________(cycle) .

7.join (加入某个组织）/ join in = take part in (参加某项活动）

（1）Please come to _____________ the English club .

(2) Jim will _________________________________________ swimming .

(3) He is going to ______________________________________ the long jump.

8.anything + 修饰词 （用于否定句或者疑问句中） / something +修饰词 （用于陈述肯定句；也可用于表示建议、征求意见的疑问句中）

（1）would you like _____________________ to eat ?

(2) I don`t know __________________ about him .

(3) I have _________________________________ (重要事情）to tell you .

(4) Do you know ___________________ about her ?

9.He plays ____________ ( for /against ) their team .

10. Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. / Sb. spend some time on

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sth. (某人花时间做某事）

（1） My father spends an hour __________ (read ) newspaper every day .

11.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in doing sth.

(1) She is good at _________________(dance ) .

(2) They ______ _______ _______swimming .= They do well in swimming .

12.be sure to do sth.肯定（一定）做某事

（1） We are sure ________________________ (win ) the game .

13.make sb. + 形容词 = keep sb. + 形容词 (使某人 / 让某人 处于某种状态）

/ keep + 形容词

（1）Sports can make you ______________ (strongly ) .

(2) Swimming can make your heart and lungs healthy .=

Swimming can __________ your heart and lungs __________ .

（3） Running is a good way to keep __________ (health ) .

14. be good for (有益于··/ 对··有好处）/ leave for (动身去某地）/ leave + 某地+ for 某地

（1）Vegetables ____________________________________ your health .