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promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 苦竹中学2014年九年级语文中考模拟试题一
考试时间120分钟 满分120分
命题人 袁腾达 校对 杨建华 一、古诗词名句填写（共8分）
1. __________________________ ，为有源头活水来。（朱熹《观书有感》） 2. _________________________ ，思君不见下渝州。（李白《峨眉山月歌》）
3.王观在《卜算子·送鲍浩然之浙东》中巧用比喻，既描绘山水之貌，又暗含离别之情的名句是：_______________________ ，______________________ 。
4.赵师秀在《约客》一诗中含而不露地表现他寂寞心情的诗句是： ____________________________ ， ______________________________。 5.文天祥《过零丁洋》中巧用地名表达心情的诗句是：_________________________________，_______________________________ 。 6.桂林七星公园有一门联：“蝉噪林逾静，鸟鸣山更幽。”请你另外写出一联能体现同样意境的诗句： _________________ ，_______________________ 。
7. “愁”是古人经常涉及的话题，请写出古诗词中含有“愁”的连续两句：_________________ ，_______________________ 。 8. 业精于勤荒于嬉，_________________________ 。 二、语言基础和语文实践活动（共23分）
9.请将下面语句准确、规范、美观地书写在其下的田字格中。（2分）
满招损，谦受益。
10.根据提示将对应的汉字按顺序写在下面的横线上。（3分）
越俎代páo( )：比喻超出自己业务范围去处理别人所管的事。 龙吟凤huì（ ）：形容非常美妙，抑扬顿挫的声音。 藏污纳gòu（ ）：比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。 jiá（ ）然而止：声音突然停止。
分道扬biāo（ ）：比喻因志趣、目标不同而各走各的路。 义愤填yīng（ )：正义的愤恨充满了胸膛。
11.选出下列词语中加点字读音全对的一项（ ）（2分） A.联袂（mèi） 别墅（shù） 干涸（gù） 恪尽职守（kè） ．．．．B.肖像（xiào） 禅让（chán） 档案（dàng） 舔犊情深（shì） ．．．．C.狡黠（xiá） 校对（jiào） 星宿（xiù） 犬牙差互（cī） ．．．．D.假期（jià） 谄媚（chán） 纤维（qiān） 箪食壶浆（shí ） ．．．．
12.下面各句中，标点符号的使用合乎规范的一项是（ ）（2分）
A.团风县林家大湾是片神奇的土地，孕育了革命家林育南、林育英、地质学家李四光、文学家秦兆阳等一代志士仁人，被誉为“红色土地名人故里”。 B.除了他能去，谁还能去呢？你吗？你能去吗？
C.“黯然销魂者，唯别而已矣，”遥想古人送别也是一种雅人深致。
D.小河对岸三、四里外是浅山，好似细浪微波，线条柔和，蜿蜒起伏，连接着高高的远山。 13.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（ ）（2分）
bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \cles\ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysispromotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat A.司机张师傅冒着生命危险解救乘客的事迹，一经新闻媒体报道，就被传得满城风雨，感动．．．．了无数市民。
B.刚学做菜的王芳总是忘记放盐和其他调料，做的菜让人吃起来味同嚼蜡。 ．．．．
C.这些“环保老人”利用晨练的机会，将游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来，集中带到山下分类．．．．处理。
D.“生命的价值在于厚度而不在于长度，在于奉献而不在于获取……”院士的一席话入木三．．．分，让我们深受教育。 ．
14.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（ ）（2分） A.初一初二我数学很好，所以对语文没有兴趣。
B.学校的教育教学成绩显著，多次受到省市委的表彰。
C.王宇除了班里和学生会的工作外，还承担了校广播站“音乐不断”栏目主持，居然没有影响学习成绩，真让人佩服。 D.专家指出，我国西部广大中小学在未来的5到10年内，学生入学人数会快速上升至饱和。 15.下列各项的判断与分析，正确的一项是（ ）（2分） A.“我在房间”中的“在”是介词。
B.短语“人民幸福”、“他跑步”、“今天星期一”、“国家富强”的结构不同。 C.“我最不能忘记的是他的背影。”这个句子的谓语是“不能忘记”。
D.“蔡伦出生在一个贫穷的铁匠家里。”这个句子的主干是“蔡伦出生”。 16. 下面对文学名著评论不正确的一项是：（ ）（2分）
A、 《水浒传》中，宋江手下的五虎将是关胜、林冲、秦明、呼延灼、懂平。
B、 《红楼梦》中，宁荣府的男性角色中“文”字辈的人物有贾政、贾赦、贾敬；“玉”字辈的人物有贾宝玉、贾琏、贾环、贾珍；“草”字辈的人物名字有贾蓉、贾云、贾蔷、贾芹。 C、 “功盖三分国，名成八阵图。江流石不转，遗恨失吞吴”这首怀古绝句歌咏了我国历史上一位名人，这位名人是刘备。
D、 《西游记》中，唐僧在五行山下手孙悟空，在流沙河收沙僧，路经高老庄收猪八戒为徒。从此，师徒四人开始了西天取经的漫漫旅程。
17.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（ ）（2分）
近几十年，_______ ，_______ ，_______，______ ，_______ ，_____ 。随着中国国力的增强，关于中国的国际地位、作用和责任的讨论方兴未艾。 ①也高于同时期世界的平均水平 ②中国日益成为世界关注的焦点 ③现代化建设取得了举世瞩目的成就 ④中国的综合实力大幅度提高
⑤尽管对增长的原因有不同的看法，然而谁也无法否认增长的事实 ⑥中国经济的增长速度远远高于发达国家
A．②④③⑥①⑤ B．②⑤⑥③④① C．⑥⑤④②③① D．⑥①②④⑤③
18.口语交际。（4分）
班主任老师工作方法比较简单，缺少与学生的沟通，且脾气容易急躁，与班上几位较调皮的男生关系很紧张。星期一，你听说这几位男生准备在星期三的班会课上对班主任老师发难，让他难堪，下不了台。作为班长的你很着急，你想做好两个方面的工作。
⑴你想对班主任老师暗示这件事，但又不想激化矛盾，同时也想提醒老师改进工作方法，处理好与各类学生的关系，这时，你该怎样说？
bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \cles\ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysispromotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat
__________________________ __________________________ ⑵你想劝说那几位男生放弃这一步明智的做法，同时劝说他们尊重老师，多与老师沟通，改善与老师的关系，并愿意充当其中的联系人，这时，你该怎样说？（2分）
__________________________ __________________________ 三、浅层阅读理解(共26分)
㈠阅读下面这首唐诗，回答17-18题。（4分） 与史郎中钦听黄鹤楼上吹笛①
李白
一为迁客②去长沙，西望长安不见家。 黄鹤楼中吹玉笛，江城五月落梅花③。
〖注〗①这是李白乾元元年（758年）流放夜郎经过武昌时游黄鹤楼所作。②迁客，指西汉的贾谊，因指责时政，受到权臣的谗毁，贬官长沙。③古曲有《梅花落》。
19.诗歌首句提及的“迁客”当指西汉贾谊，作者借他来表达自己的什么心情？（2分）
__________________________ __________________________ 20.《唐诗直解》评此诗“无限羁情笛里吹来”。江城五月，恰逢初夏，当然无梅，可是耳闻笛声吹寒，不觉眼前便有梅花漫天飘飞。作者运用的是什么手法？有何作用？（2分）
____________________________________________________ ㈡阅读下面的说明文段，回答21-22题。（4分）
这些自然现象，中国古代劳动人民称它为物候。物候知识在中国起源很早。古代流传下来的许多农谚就包含了丰富的物候知识。到了近代，利用物候知识来研究农业生产，已经发展为一门科学，就是物候学。物候学记录植物的生长荣枯，动物的养育往来，如桃花开、燕子来等自然现象，从而了解随着时节推移的气候变化和这种变化对动植物的影响. 物候观测使用的是“活的仪器”，是活生生的生物。它比气象仪器复杂得多，灵敏得多。物候观测的数据反映气温、湿度等气候条件的综合，也反映气候条件对于生物的影响。应用在农事活动里，比较简便，容易掌握。物候对于农业的重要性就在这里。下面是一个例子。 北京的物候记录，1962年的山桃、杏花、苹果、榆叶梅、西府海棠、丁香、刺槐的花期比1961年迟十天左右，比1960年迟五六天。根据这些物候观测资料，可以判断北京地区1962年农业季节来得较晚。而那年春初种的花生等作物仍然是按照往年日期播种的，结果受到低温的损害。如果能注意到物候延迟，选择适宜的播种日期，这种损失就可能避免。 21.这几段文字运用了哪些说明方法？（2分）
____________________________________________________ 22.请根据这几段内容，给“物候学”下一个定义。（2分）
____________________________________________________ ㈢阅读下面的议论文，回答23-24题。（4分）
小议传统读书教育
周远斌
①传统读书教育是成功的。童年之时饱学于身者，数不胜数。从近、现代之交的学者身上，还能看到这一点。 ②陈寅恪先生，是一个非常有代表性的童年饱学者。陈家重视对子孙的教育，不但开设家塾，而且还办学堂。倡导新文化运动的鲁迅和胡适，亦受惠于传统的读书教育，孩童之年在学识上也已有了很好的积累。鲁迅七岁入私塾读书，《百家姓》、《神童诗》等书即此时期读的。
bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \cles\ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ... Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis