七年级英语上册Unit4Myday知识点精讲(上)(新版)牛津版 下载本文

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7A Unit 4知识点梳理(上)

课堂导入

知识点梳理

一.词汇&短语:WORDS&PHRASES

1. Wake up, Eddie! 醒醒,埃迪!

Wake意为“醒来;把……叫醒”。

你早上几点醒来?What time do you usually wake up in the morning? 现在七点了,把他们叫醒。It’s 7:00 a.m. Now. Wake them up, please. 【拓展】wake up表示“把………叫醒”时,要注意宾语的位置。 ①宾语是名词时,可以放在wake和up之间或wake up之后。

叫醒你的哥哥Wake up your elder brother=wake your elder brother up ②宾语是人称代词(宾格)时,只能放在wake和up之间。 把他叫醒 (√)wake him up (×)wake up him

2. Is it time for breakfast?到吃早饭的时间了吗?

句型“It’s time for+名词. ”意为“是做某事的时间了,该做某事了”,相当于“It’s time to+动词原型”。 上课的时间到了。It’s time for class.= It’s time to have a class.

3. I seldom go out.我很少外出。

①seldom副词,意为“很少,不常,难得”其反义词是often,意为“经常”。seldom通常至于行为动词之前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后,是一个表示否定意义的副词。 布朗夫人很少外出。Mrs Brown seldom goes out.

米莉上学很少迟到。Millie is seldom late for school. ②go out意为“出去”。

咱们出去散步吧。Let's go out for a walk.

4. Some dogs just don'T know how to have fun.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。

①just意为“仅仅,只是;确实”。在本句中,just用来加强语气。 那音乐实在美妙。The music is just beautiful. 他仅仅是个孩子。He is just a child.

②how to have fun为“疑问句+动词不定式结构”,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语,此处作know的宾语。 如何提高英语对我们来说很重要。How to improve English is important to us. 我想知道下一步做什么。I want to know what to do next. 问题是什么时候动身。The question is when to start.

③have fun意为“玩得高兴”,此处fun是不可数名词,意为“嬉戏;娱乐;乐趣”。意思相近的短语还有have a good time和enjoy oneself 我和朋友们玩得高兴。

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I have fun playing with my friends.

=I have a good time playing with my friends.=I enjoy myself playing with my friends.

注意:have fun后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式。have fun (in) doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”。 【拓展】①fun也可作形容词,意为“有趣的”。 跟你说话很有趣。It is fun to talk with you.

这个人确实有趣,他经常逗我笑。The man is really fun. He often makes me laugh. ②fun的形容词形式是funny,意为“有趣的,可笑的”。

他经常给我们讲一些有趣的笑话。He often tells us some funny jokes. 那位老师很有趣。The teacher is very funny.

5. She also writes about her likes and dislikes at school.她还提到了她在学校的一些喜欢与不喜欢的事情。

①likes和dislikes此处用作名词,likes意为“喜欢你东西”,dislikes意为“不喜欢的东西”。 我想知道你喜欢什么,不喜欢什么,你能告诉我有关情况吗?I want to know your likes and dislikes.Can you tell me something about them?

【拓展】like和dislike还常用做动词,like意为“喜欢”,dislike意为“不喜欢”,它们后面都可以接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。

我喜欢吃蔬菜,不喜欢吃许多肉。I like eating vegetables and dislike eating a lot of meat. ②at school意为“在学校;上学;上课”。

他在学校学习很用功。He studies very hard at school. 你今天上学了吗?

Are you at school today?【拓展】at home 在家 at work 在工作 at dinner在吃饭

6. Get up 起床

get up意为“起床”,与go to bed(去睡觉)意思相对,两者均强调动作。 不要起床太晚。Don't get up too late.

我父母告诉我要早睡早起。My parents tell me to go to bed early and get up early. 【拓展】有关get的短语:

get on 上车 get off下车 get back 返回,拿回 get away 逃离 get in 进入 get along相处

7. Have breakfast吃早饭

have作为动词,有have和has两种形式。have的词义多变,主要有以下几种:

(1)作“吃”讲时,常与三餐构成动词短语:have breakfast/lunch/dinner,注意中间不用冠词;作“喝”讲时,构成短语:have a drink。

我们在学校吃午餐。We have lunch at school.

你想喝杯茶吗?Would you like to have a cup of tea? (2)作“有”讲。

我有一件红色的体恤衫,他有一件黄色的。I have a red T-shirt. He has a yellow one. 你有一台电脑吗?Do you have a computer? (3)作“进行,举行”讲。

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我们上午上四节课。We have four lessons in the morning.

星期六和星期天我们不上课。We don’t have lessons on Saturday or Sunday.

(4)作“度过,经历”讲。

我希望能度过一个愉快的暑假。I hope to have a good summer holiday. 【拓展】有关have的短语:have a party举行聚会 have a meeting开会 have a look看一看 have a good time过得愉快 have a talk交谈 have a swim 游泳 have a rest 休息一下 have a walk 散步 have a game举行一次比赛 have a picnic去野餐 have fun娱乐,玩得开心 注意:在有些have的短语中have可以用take来替换,如:have/take a look,have/take a walk,have/take a rest。 助记:动词have的用法口诀

动词have表示有,位置就在主语后。三单主语用has,其他人称用have。一般疑问句容易变,do,does,来开头。否定句怎么变,not跟在do和does后。

8. Do morning exercises.做早操

exercise的用法:

(1)用作可数名词,意为“操练”,常用复数形式。如:do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操

做早操对你的健康有益。Doing morning exercises is good for your health. (2)用作可数名词,意为“练习”。如:do an English exercise 做一个英语练习 do some Maths exercises做一些数学练习

(3)用作不可数名词,意为“锻炼,运动”。如:take some exercise do some exercise 做运动 (4)用作不及物动词,意为“锻炼,运动”,相当于take/do some exercise。 我们每天都锻炼身体。We exercise every day.

9. Do after-school activities.进行课外活动

(1)在英语中,do有一下双重身份:、

①作实义动词,可表示“干;做”等,其第三人称单数形式是does。 我在晚上做作业。I do my homework in the evening.

②作助动词,无任何含义,放在主语前构成疑问句或与not连用构成否定句。主语第三人称单数用does。 你经常和你的朋友们玩吗?Do you often play with your friends?

我父亲今天没做早操。My father doesn’t do morning exercoises today. 他经常做早操吗?--- Does he often do morning exercises? 是的,他经常做。--- Yes, he does.

她没有姐妹。She doesn’t have a sister.

(2)after-school是由after和school构成的复合形容词,意为“课后的”,通常作定语。如:after-school activity centre课外活动中心

【拓展】after-school意为“放学后”。

你放学后通常做什么?What do you usually do after school? (3)Activity可数名词,意为“活动”,an activity“一项活动”。

我们学校有各种各样的活动。There are all kinds of activities in our school.

10. ...when do you go to school every day? ……你每天什么时候去上学?

这是以when引导的特殊疑问句。When意为“什么时候,什么时间”,用来询问时间,有时与what time通用,但what

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