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2014年职称英语考试综合类C级真题解析

第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。理工C词汇选项

1.He made a number of rude (remarks) about the food.

A. signs B. comments C. manners D. noises 2.The AIDS (conversation) ill be held in Glasgow.

A. party B. conference C. celebration D. union 3.Lack of space (forbids) further treatment of the topic here. A .receives B. prevents C .deserves D. accepts 4.His knowledge of French is (fair).

A. quite good B. very useful C. very Limited D. rather spectial 5.Take some (spare) clothes in case you get wet . A. fine B .winter C. outdoor D. extra 6.My (principal) concern is to get the job done first.

A. serious B. deep C. particular D. main 7.Same comments are just (inviting) trouble

A. keeping out of B. asking for C. getting into D. suffering from 8.The worst (agonies) of the war were how beginning. A. parts B. aspects C. results D. pains 9.Several windows had been (smashed).

A. broken B. cleaned C. replaced D. fixed

10.They are trying to (identify) what is wrong with the present system. A. prove B. consider C. imagine D. discover 11.The book raised a storm of (controversy).

A. damage B. voice C. doubt D. argument 12.I’m sure I’ll be able to (amuse) myself for a few hours. A. entertain B. treat C. hold D. keep 13.His heat gave a sudden (leap) when he saw her. A. hope B. silence C. life D. jump 14.Afterwards there was just a feeling of (let-down).

A. excitement B. disappointment C. anger D. calm 15.The new service helped (boost) pretax profits by 10%. A. return B. realize C. double D. increase 第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 The Most Wonderful Islands

The Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. They are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts, and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.

After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues, construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep.

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Sand is taken from the seabed hold sand sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process, the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent（月状的） structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.

The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds, or leaves, coming off the trunk. The first island, named Palm Jumeirah, has three five-star hotels in the trunk, and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004, they were all sold within three days.

The second palm, Jebel Ali, was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas(小游艇船坞)are planned, with a water theme park, and homes built on stilts(桩柱) in the water. The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km, an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties, marinas, shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.

More artificial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts.

Unquestionably, these artificial islands are one of the wonder of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubai’s status as one of the wonders of the leading tourist destinations in the region. 16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 Body Language in the United States

1 Most people shake hands and make eye contact when the meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don’t usually hug one another; however, this is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person’s arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the arm, palm facing outward, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, palm outward, and move the whole arm and hand back and forth. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no.”

2 When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, the usually form lines. Some

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people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.

3 In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don’t make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in the United States usually stand about one arm’s length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone.”

4 In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head. A. Body language with children

B. Body language for greetings and good-byes C. Body language in public places D. Impolite body language