内容发布更新时间 : 2024/12/23 19:33:48星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .

A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color

D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

解析：本篇文章主要讲的是在家装设计方面颜色的作用，并从大、中和小三个层面介绍了每种类型的定义和如何选择。

36. B.段中句。从形式上看设空处后是逗号；从内容上看考查的主要是段中句的承上启下。空前给了很多种家装风格的选择，空后color is the key to making…，这中间缺少一个过渡，根据意思答案比较容易得出Whatever you’re looking for，通过让步来强调后半句内容。

37. A. 段中句。本处后面也是逗号和上一题有共同之处。前面的话there have been a number of different techniques to…和后面的they can get a little complex，中间很明显缺少一个转折，所以答案得出A。

36和37题考察的都不是一个完整的句子，此类题目会有更强的关联性和逻辑性，所以考生遇到此种类型的题要特别关注关键信息，理清其中的逻辑关系。

38. D.段首句。本处承接上一段的内容there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones后面的两段讲的是the medium ones, and the large ones，所以此处应是the small ones.

39. G.段中句。本处的前面一句话是medium ones的定义，后面的话是medium和small的比较。通过比较选项，发现只有选择G项才可以帮助过渡。

F. 段尾句。本段的中心是the large ones，前面的Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant这句话强调的是后半句的time，effort和expense，这和F 选项的it pays to be sure有很强的因果关系，所以选出答案。

第一节 （共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future

professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.

41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill 57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate 60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior

试题解读：

今年的阅读延续了去年的思路，属于夹叙夹议型，文章的难度不大，考察的内容涉及单词辨析，词组筛选和上下文衔接，侧重点是对文章内容的把握。所以提示考生在平时一方面要夯实单词和词组的基础；另一方面更重要的是要侧重于在对文章的理解上下功夫，关注文章的结构和内容才是正道。

考点扫描：

完形填空设题有三个层面：1.句子层面，即答题时只需考虑设空所在的句意便可以得出答案；2.句组层面，即答题时需要弄清前后几个句子甚至上下一两段的一次才能得出答案；3，语篇层面，即答题时必须通关全文，从整体角度考虑才能判断出最佳答案。

41. B.句组层面。从下文中可知作者是非常喜欢象棋的，所以选择jump at，表示一听到某件事就跳了起来，符合作者的心情。

42. C. 句组层面。上句中提到过free，正好可以对应save.

43. A.句子层面。本句中的even if引导让步状语从句，结合前面作者的铺垫，可以得出答案。即使我对免费学分不感兴趣，但教授这个课程的老师让我心驰神往。 44. D.句组层面。本空后面接着出现了He和下一段首句Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach，可以断定这句话说的是老师，最相近的就是instructor.

.句子层面。考查定语从句，前半句介绍老师是一位大师，后文是进一步解释，所以选择meant.

.句子层面。和前文grandmaster意思最近的是best。

.句组层面。老师是一位大师，所以作为学生我迫不及待地想见到他。

. 句子层面。Maurice Ashley回校任教这是一份职业，后文中的not a game也可以照应job。其余的几个选项没有足够的信息来推断，只能得出最直观的job。 .句组层面。前文中的he meant business，这个老师是认真严肃的，结合下文的 hard-earned.，可以得出老师在上课之初就给我们就把丑话说在了前面。

.完成这个课程需要有很多标准，标准之一就是需要写一篇文章来说明自己打算怎样学以致用。

.句组层面。下文中的 I’m still putting to use …apply和use相近。

.句子层面。本句中的professions和lives是两个不同的层面，可以得出答案eventually。 .句组层面。文章第一段就说了这个课是free course，所以这个选项可以照应前文。 .句组层面。前面的course肯定在教室进行，结合beyond，可以得出答案。作者从这个课程中学到了很多，不仅仅局限在课程。

.句子层面。十年以后，我仍然从这位老师的所教之中获益匪浅。 .句子层面。后面的learn，结合上文可以得出答案。

.句组层面。结合下文可以得出答案为decision。作者从下棋中所学最重要的就是如何做正确的决定。

. .句子层面。下棋时你的每一步都需要深思熟虑，认真分析形势，知己知彼，然后从所

有选项中做出最佳的选择。

. 句子层面。作者现在是一名记者，从下棋中作者的所学仍然让他在现在的职业中受益匪浅。

第二节 （共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.

While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.

高考解读：本篇文章和2017年高考题选材相近，2017年的是饮食和健康，今年是运动与健康，体现出命题人关注当下热点，贴近生活的意图。

在近几年的高考中语法填空所涉及的考点都是最基本的词汇和语法知识。主要考查词类转换、谓语动词、非谓语动词，这几类题的占比在一半以上，同时兼顾对名词、冠词、形容词、连词和介词的考查。

命题形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种，有提示词的数量在7个左右，以考查实词为主；无提示词的试题数量在3个左右，考查虚词。

61. longer. 考查比较级。由than可以得出答案。

62. to see.非谓语动词。你不一定要跑得很快或者跑得很久才能见效。to see 是目的状语。