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他几项不符合题意。
43. C 事实细节题。题干大意是：商人建议这个男人应当______。从文章第四段内容中，这个
商人认为广告中心表达的方式是极其重要的。他准备再试着找一下，如果找不到，他会给那个人买把新的。可知，这个商人认为原来的广告写的没有力度，他准备写个更好一点的。故正确答案为C。 44. A 推理判断题。题干大意是：为什么这个商人说“我经常做广告并且发现从中获得不少”？
从文章最后一段商人写广告收到的效果可以判断，商人的意思是他经常写广告，知道怎么才能把广告做好？故A为正确答案。
45. B 主旨大意题。题干大意为：这个故事是关于______。文章通过两则广告所带来的不同效
果来说明，不同的广告语言会产生截然不同的效果，意在告诉我们怎样才能写出更有影响力的广告。由此可知，B项符合文章大意。C、D两项只体现文中某一方面，不能概括全文，A项不正确。
46. C 推理判断题。题干大意是：作者对液体燃料火箭和固体燃料火箭的对比表明______。这
是一篇较为典型的说明文（描述文），以比较对照的写作方式介绍火箭燃料技术。由文中内容“It all depends on the purpose, a liquid-fuel rocket is complicated, but has the advantage that it can be controlled beautifully.”和“A solid-fuel rocket, on the other hand, is rather simple in construction, it is ready for action at very short notice.”以及最后一句“so you have, on the one hand, an expensive rocket with a cheap fuel and on the other hand a comparatively cheap rocket with an expensive fuel.”可知，它们各有千秋，各有各的优缺点。
47. C 事实细节题。题干大意是：载人航天飞机最重要的考虑是火箭要______。由文中“but
manned space-flight needs the fine adjustments that can only be provided by liquid fuels.（但是载人太空飞机需要只有液态燃料才能提供的精细的调节。）”可知，C项为正确答案。其他几项都不符合文意。
48. B 事实细节题。题干大意是：固体燃料火箭很昂贵是因为他们的______。由文中“But the
solid fuel, pound per pound, costs about 10 times as much as the liquid fuel.（但是每磅固体燃料的价钱都是液体燃料的10倍）”可知，B项为正确答案。 49. B 事实细节题。题干大意是：下列哪种说法不属于液体燃料火箭的特点？由文中“It may be
added that a liquid-fuel rocket is an expensive device”可知液体燃料火箭是很贵的设备。故B是错误的，A，C，D三项都是其特点。本题是选择不属于其特点的，故B项为正确答案。 50. A 事实细节题。题干大意是：作者告诉我们______。从文中“It all depends on purpose”可
知A选项是正确的。另外用排除法也可得出答案。B项明显错误，由“during the decade, large solid-fuel rockets with solid fuels about as powerful as liquid fuels have made their appearance”可知C项错误；由“the thrust can be made to vary by adjusting the speed of the fuel pumps”可知D项错误。故正确答案为A。
51. C 事实细节题。题干大意是：用钱作为交换的媒介意味着______。这是一篇说明文，从三
个方面讲述金钱货币的作用。根据文章第一段第一句“As a medium of exchange, money permits the separation of exchange into the two distinct acts of buying and selling.”（作为交换的媒介，钱把买和卖这两种不同行为的交换关系区分开来。）可知，有了钱，你就不用为了卖一些东西而非得买进一些东西了。故C为正确答案。
52. D 推理判断题。题干大意是：鼓励专业化生产是因为______。由第一段最后一句
“Specialization is encouraged, because people whose output is not a complete product but only a part of one can be paid an amount equivalent to their share of the product.（鼓励专业化生产，因为尽管专业化生产者生产的不是成品而是部件，他们依然能够得到应得的劳动报酬。）”可知，B为正确答案。 53. D 推理判断题。题干大意是：物物交换经济指的是______。由文章第二段第二句“In a barter
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economy for a ton of coal.（在物物交换经济中，有必要确定一百斤重的棉花值多少个盘子或者一吨煤能换多少支笔。）”可推断，在物物交换经济中，只是实行货物交换，无需用钱。故D为正确答案。
54. D 事实细节题。题干大意是：如果人们储存产品而不是钱，______。根据文章第三段第四
句“Most products deteriorate（变坏）fairly rapidly, either physically or in value, as a result of long storage（由于长时间的存储，大部分产品无论是产品本身还是在价值上很快就会变质或贬值。）”可知，如果人们储存产品而不是钱，那么很多产品就会失去其价值。故选D。
55. B 事实细节题。题干大意是：文中提到了钱的几处优点？由文章每段的首句的关键词就可
得出答案。由文中的“Another advantage”和“Thirdly”可知文章共介绍了钱的三大优点。故正确答案选B。
56. A 推理判断题。题干大意是：在17世纪，“tip”有可能是被用于______的词。由文章第一
段第二句和第三句的内容可知，在17世纪，tip作为俚语在下层社会（under-world）中使用，是give的意思，如：“给我你的钱，要不就留下你的命。”反对给小费的人也许更喜欢这种解释，因为该解释暗示了给小费这种做法是源自抢劫的一种形式。故选项A符合文意。B“顾客”；C“女服务员”；D“咖啡店老板”都不符合文义。 57. A 事实细节题。题干大意是：“小费”直到内战之后才在美国风行起来是因为______。由
文章第二段“it did not catch on in America until after the civil war, when former slaveholders suddenly found themselves having to pay the help and when new-rich industrialists adopted the European fashion.”可知美国是在内战之后，奴隶制被废除，新富裕起来的工人阶级接受欧洲的时尚之后，“Tipping”才受欢迎的。故A项为正确答案。 58. D 事实细节题。题干大意是：消费被普遍接受主要是因为______。从文中第三段“tipping has
become universal, not least because, in an increasingly uncertain economy, it provides the growing service class with income that is at least as reliable as wages and that is less subject to tax review.”可知小费可以给服务阶层提供一种可靠的收入。故D为正确答案。
59. C 事实细节题。题干大意是：下列哪个词可以更好地描述政府官员对消费体制的态度？由
文中第三段第二句“Not surprisingly, government officials are among the few die-hards who still question the tipping system.（毫无疑问，政府官员属于那些仍然质疑消费体制的少数顽固派。）”可知，只有C（充满疑问的）与question比较接近。A“积极的”，B“消极的”，D“冷漠的，漠不关心的”都与文意无关。
60. D 主旨大意题。题干大意是：这篇文章是关于______。通读全文，可知本文是讲述小费的
形成及发展历程。第一段将消费的起源，接下来讲述小费制度在美国的形成情况。A项仅涉及小费的起源，只是其中一个方面。故选D。
III. Cloze
61. B should：应该（某事宜于做）；would：将会，总是（过去的习惯动作）；might：可能会
（表示可能性）；must：必须，一定要。根据句意：除了周末，每天早上他都将看到一个工人……可知B为正确答案。还可根据下文“would”频繁出现，推知此类似用法。 62. A push：推；pull：拉；fill：填；carry：搬，拿。根据题意，是“推自行车”，因此选A。 63. D arrive：到达，为不及物动词，加地点时要用arrive at；appear：出现，为不及物动词；
come：来，为不及物动词；reach：到达，为及物动词。因此选D。
64. C force：强迫，用法为force sb. to do sth.；make：迫使，强迫，用法为make sb. do sth.；
call：召至某处，命令到某处。根据词义及搭配，只能选C。
65. C show：展示；lead：领导，指路；untie：揭开；loose：松开，放开。根据题意，应为揭
开那捆稻草，因此选C。
66. D that引导从句，无实义；where指地点；how指方式；whether意为“是否”。根据句意
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应为“他将会仔细检查稻草，看看他能否发现什么”因此选D。 67. A 根据句意：在他让那个工人把那捆稻草再次捆起来之前，他将检查那个工人的所有口袋。
因此选A。
68. B lucky：幸运的；expecting：期待；suspecting：怀疑；insisting：坚持。根据句意：尽管
亨利总是期待从稻草中发现隐藏的金子、珠宝或其他有价值的东西，但即使他很认真的检查，也什么都没有发现。可得知B为正确答案。
69. D 本题用分词作定语，修饰前面的things，由于此分词定语与所修饰词things是逻辑上的
动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动。
70. D nothing：什么也没有；something：一些东西；everything：一切东西；anything：任何东
西。anything与前面的never连用，构成否定，指什么也没有，依据68题中的句意分析，可知选D。
71. B cheat：欺骗；smuggle：走私；steal：偷；push：推。依据第一段第一句话可知亨利的工
作是检查出入境人员是否走私，因此选B。
72. C capable：有能力的，其搭配为be capable of doing sth.；possible：可能；able：有能力的，
能够，其搭配为be able to do sth.；clever：聪明的。句意为“他不能想象那到底是什么”。依据词义以及搭配，应选C。
73. A look through：审核，仔细查看；look thoroughly无此固定搭配；look upon/on sb./ sth.：
把……视为，看作。根据题意，是要表达他仔细查看了稻草堆之意，因此选A。 74. C as usual：像往常一样，固定搭配。 75. B cry：叫，喊，哭；say：说，表达；“对某人说”常用“say to sb.”的结构；order：命令；
tell：告诉，讲述，是及物动词，宾语为人时，其搭配为tell sb.。根据空后面的内容，他是在询问那个工人如何走私的，急切想知道其走私的方法，因此不能用cry和order，而只有say意思与搭配都合适。
76. C cross：穿越，穿过，为动词；behind：在……之后，为介词；across：横过，越过，可以
作介词或副词；into：到……里面。根据句意，要表达的是“越过边境”之意，而此句话中已有谓语动词，不能再用动词，因此选C。
77. A on the job：在工作岗位上，在上班。根据题意，是要表达“我已经老了，今天是我最后
一天上班了，明天我就退休了。如果你告诉我你一直在走私什么，我保证不会告诉任何人。”因此选A，其他选项无此搭配。
78. C return：返回，归还；risk：冒险；retire：退休；rest：休息。根据77题句意分析，可知
C为正确答案。
79. D everyone：每个人；someone：某人；no one：没有人；anyone：任何人，多用于否定句
或疑问句中。根据77题句意分析，可知D为正确答案。
80. A a long time：很长时间；a period：指一段时间；a moment：片刻，瞬间；some time：某
段时期。根据亨利和这个人的对话可知，这个走私者停顿了很长时间才犹豫地说出了他一直走私的是自行车。因此选A较为合适。 IV. Translation
Section A(非英语专业学生做)
81. 在门口至少堆放着被扔进来的色彩各异、大小不一的十二把雨伞，他的也在其中。
82. 然而，一旦固体燃料火箭被点燃，它就一直燃烧，不能随心所欲地熄灭、再次点燃，火箭的
推动力无法调节。 83. 鼓励分工协作，因为分工协作者尽管生产的不是成品而是部件，他们依然能够得到应得的劳
动报酬。
84. 根据双方所提供产品的对比，以及双方的期望和喜好，每次交易都必须估算产品的相对价值。 85. 反对给小费的人也许更喜欢这种解释，因为该解释暗示了给小费这种做法是源自抢劫的一种
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形式。
Section B (英语专业学生做)
Li Chengye is the head of the Ministry of Culture’s Translation Section. He believes that language is something alive, which relates/ is relevant to our daily life closely. According to him, he was lucky in the sense that he could maintain his grasp of English and Chinese with constant use of the languages in his work – first as a court interpreter and now as the supervisor in the translation section.
Even when he was a teacher of English, he kept in touch with Chinese by translating articles from English magazines into Chinese for the local press. He said: “Internet and motivation are most important in learning and mastering a language.” He compares language learning to jogging. It is a laborious exercise, but what keeps the jogger running is an interest and the knowledge of the advantages and benefits of the exercise. One must always create the environment and opportunities for language learning. He suggests watching movies, reading books, and even writing to pen-pals as some of the ways to get involved in the learning. “Because of the limited time we have, reading short stories, or even lines of famous quotations of wise men, is good, and helps make language learning more interesting,” he added.
V. Writing
How to Repay Your Parents
Children can’t live happily and healthily without parents, because parents have done a lot during the growth of children. From the necessities such as three meals a day to school education at different levels, parents’ love of and devotion to children are felt everywhere.
As children have become grown-up, they realize how much their parents have done for them and how important it is to repay their parents; some work so hard to earn large sums of money to provide big houses for their parents. Some are always cooking delicious food or buying expensive clothes for them; still others arrange for parents to go traveling both home and abroad and the like. Naturally all these would make their parents happy.
However, as far as I am concerned, what parents need most is simply a call, a talk, or a dinner together. To tell you the truth, whenever I have spare time, I try to see them in person, have meals with them, talk with them and share with them my joys and sorrows, which offers them the greatest happiness. In a word, I think we should repay our parents with the deep love from the bottom of our hearts as they have done for us.
2007年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题
注意事项：
1．本卷满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。
2．本卷分试卷I和试卷II，均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。第I卷为客观题，考生必须把答案用大写字
母写在答题纸上；第II卷为主观题，考生直接把答案写在试卷上。 3．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 分数 —
一 二 三 四 五 总分 总分人 ——
试卷I
得分 评卷人 I. Vocabulary and structure (40分)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. The two passengers, as well as the driver, _____in the traffic accident.
A. were injured B. was wounded C. was harmed D. were damaged 2. I suddenly realized that he was trying to _____quarrelling with me.
A. consider B. avoid C. enjoy D. prevent 3. It is the mistake ______ you should focus on, not the person.
A. which B. in that C. that D. for which 4. The price of shoes is _____ during the Spring Festival.
A. lower B. more expensive C. smaller D. cheaper
5. It was essential that the application forms _______ back on time.
A. must be sent B. was sent C. be sent D. were sent 6. We can’t get rid of war _____we get rid of the cause of war.
A. when B. unless C. unlike D. except
7. The waterfall was running down from the high cliff so smoothly that it looked like a piece of silver cloth _______ from the sky.
A. hanging back B. hanging down C. hanged D. hanged down
8. ______ by division of labor can an increase in production be achieved.
A. If B. Expect C. Only D. Otherwise 9. Your watch is always slow; it needs to be _________.
A. fixed B. controlled C. regulated D. governed 10. No sooner had he entered the hall ________ the meeting started.
A. when B. before C. after D. than 11. On hearing the news that his father died, David burst into ________.
A. cry B. tears C. sob D. anger
12. When he was in the middle school, he _____ half an hour reading aloud every morning.
A. used to spend B. was used to spend C. used to spending D. was used to spending 13. The sun ______ strong X-rays that sometimes injure our skins.
A. gives off B. gives away C. sends off D. sends away 14. _____ he has tried his best, I don’t mind his not having finished the task on time.
A. As soon as B. As well as C. So far as D. So long as 15. The T-shirts made in China are by no means _______ the ones made in America.
A. less inferior than B. inferior to C. less inferior to D. inferior than
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