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英美国家概括 选择题

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Unit 1

1. Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of London? A. The cultural centre. B. The business centre. C. The financial centre. D The sport centre.

2. Which of the following is not true about the characteristics of Britain? A. Economic differences between north and south. B. Difference of social systems between Scotland and Wales. C. Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker. D. Cultural differences between immigrants and British.

3. Which of the following cannot be found in London? A. Teahouses. B. Art galleries C. Museums. D. Theatres. 4. Which of the following is not true about Britain? A. It used to be a powerful imperial country in the world. B. It plays an active role as a member of European Union. C. It is a relatively wealthy and developed country. D. It used to be one of the superpowers (超强大国，国际组织) in the world. 5. Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is exception? A. London is a political, economic and cultural centre of the country.

伦敦是四大世界级城市之一，与美国纽约、法国巴黎和日本东京并列 。但是伦敦未获英国城市地位，正式来说算不上是城市（其心脏地带伦敦市和威斯敏斯特城才是城市），但因为自18世纪起她一直是世界上最重要的政治、经济、文化、艺术和娱乐中心之一，一般人都误以为其是一整座城市。

B. London has a larger population than all other cities in England. C. London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world. D. London has played a significant role in the economic constriction of the country.

6. The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the centre of London, was built by the Conqueror.

7. Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?A. The Anglo-Saxons

8. Which is the largest city in Scotland? C. Glasgow

格拉斯哥（Glasgow）：第一大港与第一大商业中心。 爱丁堡（Edinburgh）：首府，是历史上的苏格兰王国首都与文化古都。 9. Why did the Scottish Kings decide to form an independent singular Scottish state in the 9th century? A. They needed a unified independent nation to fight against Viking raids (侵袭).

10. Where do the majority of people in Scotland live? B. In the Lowlands.

11. Which of the following statements is not true? A. Wales was invaded by Romans. B. Wales was occupied by the Anglo-Saxons.

C. Wales was conquered by the Normans. D. Wales was threatened by the English.

12. Which of the following parties in Scotland still wants an independent Scotland? C. The Scottish Nationalist Party. 13. When did Scotland join the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish parliaments (议会)? D. In 1707

14. Llywelyn ap Gruffudd is not a simple historical figure for the Welsh. He is almost considered the legendary hero of Welsh nationalism because D. he unified Wales as an independent nation.

Unit 2 A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom II 1. In the 17th century, the English government encouraged people from Scotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland, because A. they wanted to increase its control over Ireland.

2. In 1969, the first British soldiers were seen on Northern Ireland street. They came first B. to protect Catholics. 3. Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for D. its endless political problems.

4. Faced with conflicting demands the British government chose