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C) Fires in Indonesia Keep on Flaming D) Orangutans Endanger the Crops of Indonesia 4. Many people buy orangutans because ______ .

A) they want to save orangutans B) they want to keep orangutans as pets C) they want to build new homes for orangutans D) want to take care of orangutans infants 5. Which of the following is true about villagers?

A) They searched for food in fields. B) They are so interested in wild life pets trade. C) They regarded orangutans as crop raiders. D) They continue to receive orangutans infants.

（五）

There are some pointes which are particularly important to remember when we are doing business with Japanese. First of all, age is a very important factor. Japanese managers, for instance, are much older than American managers. So many American companies fail in doing business with the Japanese by sending men far too young to conduct business negotiations (谈判) in Japan with their Japanese counterparts, who could be their fathers! It is quite an insult to the Japanese. The next point to be remembered is the use of business cards. The business card is not a simple piece of paper in Japan. Every business encounter starts with the exchange of business cards. The business card represents the person himself. You should receive it and study it with great care, when it is given to you. The first thing you should do as soon as you?ve arrived in Japan is to have 200 business cards printed for yourself.

The last point I want to draw your attention to is about business meetings or negotiations. First of all, don?t talk too much. Japan?s culture is essentially a non-verbal (非言语的) one. And don?t expect the Japanese businessmen to answer you with a clear “yes” or “no”. It often takes a long time to make a decision, or to arrive at a solution.

A. Choose the best answers to the following statements/ questions. （从以下四个选项中选出正确的答案。）

1. In the sixth line of the first paragraph, “counterparts” stands for a group of people who

______.

a. conduct business abroad b. participate in negotiation

c. represent the other party d. cooperate with another company

2. In negotiating with Japanese businessmen, Americans must take _______ into serious

consideration.

a. experience b. rank c. age d. ability 3. What do we know about business cards in Japan? a. people have different business cards.

b. Businessmen have about 200 business cards.

c. The business card is a simple piece of paper. d. People take business cards seriously. 4. According to the passage, in negotiations Japanese businessmen are used to ______ . a. giving indefinite answers b. talking too much

c. making quick decisions d. drawing hasty conclusions 5. The passage is written in order to _____ .

a. explain the cultural differences b. offer American businessmen advice c. comment on Americans? failure in doing business d. analyze difficulties in doing business in Japan

B. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （将下列句子译成中文。） 1. So many American companies fail in doing business with the Japanese by sending men far

too young to conduct business negotiations in Japan with their Japanese counterparts, who could be their fathers!

2. The business card is not a simple piece of paper in Japan.

3. Every business encounter starts with the exchange of business cards.

4. The last point I want to draw your attention to is about business meetings or negotiations. 5. First of all, don?t talk too much. Japan?s culture is essentially a non-verbal one.

（六）

Six percent of Americans surveyed recently are addicted to the Internet. Such addiction

threatens the stability of both their work and home lives, according to a report by Dr. David Greenfield. This report found that six per cent of the 18000 people surveyed were addicted to browsing the Internet.

If the result is extrapolated to take in the U.S. population as a whole, such findings could

mean that millions of Americans have found a “new drug”. David, a psychologist from Connecticut, said that Internet addicts suffer symptoms similar to addicts hooked on drugs or other activities. Internet users said that they “almost always” found they lost track of time.

Another 83 per cent of those surveyed had a preoccupation with going on-line and a

majority (58 per cent) of them wanted to spend more time on-line. Just as other addictions, addicts eventually realize that they need to either cut back or quit even if withdrawal will be difficult. The report found that 68 per cent of Internet browsers have tired in vain to reduce the amount of time they waste on-line.

David posted a questionnaire on the website of ABC News for two weeks to question people

about their Internet use. A majority of addicts (57 per cent) go on-line to chat and 20 per cent of the on-line users go shopping or trade stocks.

The cases of those who abused or were addicted to the Internet included people who got up

in the middle of night to check their e-mail and a cosmetic executive who was fired for spending on average of seven hours a day at work on the Internet.

Choose the best answers to complete the following statements. （从以下四个选项中选出正确的答案。）

1. Six per cent of Americans surveyed recently are ______ the Internet. a. strongly interested in b. good at

c. familiar with d. disposing of 2. A majority of addicts go on-line to ______ .

a. chat b. go shopping

c. trade stocks d. do all of the above

3. “Internet users said that they ?almost always? found they lost track of time” means ______ . a. they forget what time it is b. they don?t have a clock with them c. they forget to set their watches d. they don?t want to know the time 4. The word “preoccupation” in paragraph 4 means ______ . a. profession b. work c. preparation d. obsession

5. All the following statements are true except that ______ . a. the addicts finally realize that they need to withdraw b. the addicts feel all right

c. the addicts have tried to rescue the amount of time they waste on-line d. the addicts cannot say goodbye to the Internet

III．Cloze．（完形填空。）

（一）

Macao, consisting of the Macao peninsula and Taipa and Coloane islands, is 1) ______ on the southwestern side of the Pearl River Estuary, 2) ______ the Pearl River Mouth and Pearl River Delta at its back. 3) ______ Hong Kong, some 40 nautical miles (海星) 4) ______ on the eastern side of the mouth, it is 5) ______ to Gongbei of Zhuhai City to the north.

Lying just within the tropics, the 6) ______ features high temperature, lots of rain, humidity and a distinct difference 7) ______ the rainy and dry 8) ______. The annual average temperature is 22.3 degrees centigrade.

With area of 23.5 9) ______ km, Macao currently has a population of 45000, of 10) ______ 97 percent are Chinese and 3 percent are Portuguese.

1. a. located b. carried c. produced d. established 2. a. with b. of c. in d. on

3. a. Standing b. Placing c. Facing d. Backing 4. a. off b. far c. away d. apart 5. a. close b. second c. over d. next 6. a. climate b. air c.day d. area 7. a. on b.in c. from d. between 8. a. weather b. climate c. conditions d. seasons 9. a. around b. square c. wide d. large 10. a. whom b. which c. what d. who

（二） like evening prefer changes hostess sitting served setting free picture enjoy wanted fresh happy included In the U.S., people 1) ______ waiting for a table to sitting with people they don?t know. This means a 2) ______ may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are 3) ______ at a table with people you don?t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.

As American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually 4) ______ tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is 5) _____, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.

Servings in restaurants are often large; too large for many people. If you can't finish your meal but would like to 6) ______ the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “ doggie bag”. It may have a 7) _______ of a dog on it, but everybody knows you?re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the 8) ______ meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.

Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not 9) ______ in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings your 10) ______.

（三）

Advertising is an important 1) ______ of the marketing function. It is used to increase sales by making the product or 2) _______ known to a wider audience, and by emphasizing it?s 3) ______ qualities. A company can advertise in a 4) ______ of ways, depending on how much it wishes to spend, and the size and type of the 5) ______ audience. The different 6) ______ for advertising include television, radio, newspapers, magazines and direct 7) ______, by which advertisers send letters, brochures and leaflets directly to 8) ______ customers. Advertising is a highly 9) _____ business. In the UK, for example, 10) ______ ￡5 billion is spent on advertising each year.

1. a. substance b. element c. subject d. affair 2. a. service b. assistance c. advantage d. duty 3. a. senior b. humble c. inferior d. superior 4. a. range b. amount c. sort d. variety 5. a. target b. victim c. goal d. mark 6. a. equipment b. instrument c. device d. media 7. a. mail b. shopping c. distribution d. sales 8. a. eager b. generous c. difficult d. potential 9. a. develop b. developed c. developing d. development 10. a. similarly b. properly c. approximately d. relatively

四．Vocabulary and structure． （词汇。）

Match the words or phrases in Column A with the explanations in Column B.（将A栏的词或短语同B栏相搭配 。） Column A 1. claim 2. release 3. option 4. justify 5. hoax 6. cover 7. utility 8. follow suit 9. look into 10. consultant 11. bind 12. fade Column B a. deal with b. cheat c. public service d. do what sb. else has done e. defend f. publish g. declare h. investigate i. adviser j. choice k．(cause to) lose colour, freshness or vigour l．tie or fasten 五．Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese give in brackets. (将括号内的中文泽成英文。.)

1. It is Gate?s foresight and vision regarding personal computing that ____________________________________________________________. (使微软以及软件行业取得了成功。)

2. The cause of his success is __________________________________________________.(他

能不知疲倦地长时间工作。)

3. ___________________________________________________ (对高技术产品日益增长的需

求) will play to our strengths.

4. According to a recent report, ___________________________________________________. (人们沉迷网络将对他们的工作和稳定造成威胁。)

5. ___________________________________________________, （虽然计算机有许多长处，）

but they cannot undertake the creative work.

6. He is a busy pop star, but ___________________________________. (并不介意记者们来采

访他。)

7. ___________________________________________________ (在冠军赛中被对手击败) did

not make him feel discouraged.

8. ______________________________________________, (去过世界许多国家后，) she

cherished even deeper love for her motherland.

9. Since you are idling out for nearly 10 hours, it?s time that ___________________________.

(你应该回家了。)

10. He decided to leave the city ______________________________________. (怕再次碰见她。)

六．Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （汉泽英。）

1. 他认为我们不应该再在这个问题上多花时间了。（devote to, issue）

2. 盖茨承认，在30岁以前，几乎没有过休息日。（acknowledge, day off）

3. 她马上认识到他在向她隐瞒着什么。（conceal）

4. 圣诞树上装饰着耀眼的霓虹灯。（be decorated with, dazzling）

5. 我们走了两个小时，但是仍未见到那所房子。（in sight）

6. 警方已收到投诉函件，他们正着手进行调查。（complaint, look into）

7. 处理这种危险物品时要特别当心。（beware）

8. 全球性的气候变化也许是造成恐龙灭绝的原因。（global, extinction, dinosaurs）

9. 你在国外学习必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯以及不同的思维方式。（adapt to）

10. 我们不应该看不起他。我们首先要对他树立起信心，然后帮助他改进学习方法。（look

down upon, build up）

七．写作 （一）．Write a composition about “My Bedroom”. You are given the outlines below. Develop

them into paragraphs. Your writing must be no less than 100 words.

以“My Bedroom”. 写一篇题为”我的卧室” 的作文。以下面内容为题纲，字数不超过100。

My Bedroom

1. 房间安排井然有序。

2. 房间视野开阔，采光好，安静。 3. 房间非常干净，舒适。

（二）．Write a composition about “Computer”. You are given the outlines. Develop them into

paragraphs. Your writing must be no less than 100 words.

写一篇题为 “电脑” 的作文。以下面的内容为题纲，字数不超过100字.

Computer--- A Good Companion

1. 在当今社会中，电脑已逐渐普及。 2. 电脑可以帮助人们学习和工作。 3. 电脑还可以提供休闲和娱乐。