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2019-2020年中考适应性测试英语试题及答案

一、 听力测试（本大题25分，每小题1分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节

下面你将听到8段短对话， 每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话只播一遍。 1. What are they talking about?

A. Rain. B. Weather. C. Umbrella. 2. Who won the first prize in the English speech competition?

A. John and Mike. B. Rose and John. C. Mike and Rose. 3. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $60. B. $240. C. $180. 4. What did Pierre use to be like?

A. He was a little shy and quiet. B. He was not shy and quiet.

C. He was quite clever but a little shy. 5. How does the woman improve her speaking? A. By reading aloud in the morning. B. By talking with foreign teachers.

C. By practicing spoken English with friends. 6.How does the boy feel about the next Math exam? A. Worried. B. Stressed. C. Confident. 7.Where are the two speakers?

A. On a boat. B. On a plane. C. On a train.

8.What do you learn from the dialogue?

A. The man and the woman are talking on the No.6 bus. B. The No.6 bus runs every thirty minutes.

C. The man is unlucky because the last bus has already left. 第二节

下面你将听到5段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案，听完每段对话或独白后， 你有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，对话或独白播两遍。 听第一段材料， 回答第9至11小题。

9．What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A．She was seeing a film. B．She was singing. C．She was reading. 10．Why can’t Susan climb the Wudang Mountain tomorrow morning? A．Because she’ll call up Robert. B．Because she’ll see a film in the cinema. C．Because she’ll have to stay at home and study. 11．How will they get there? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 听第二段材料， 回答第12至14小题。 12. What is Lucy going to do?

A Send some postcards. B Go shopping. C See her Chinese teacher. 13. What day is the day after tomorrow?

A Mothers’ Day. B The Spring Festival. 14. What is Lucy going to buy for Miss Zhao at last? A postcard. B Some flowers. 听第三段材料， 回答第15至17小题。 15. What is Robert doing? A. He is writing a letter. A. Robert.

B. He is reading a book. B. Robert’s father.

16. Who is a big fan of movies?

C Teachers’ Day.

C Some books.

C. He is reading a newspaper. C. Robert’s mother. C. Saturday, July 10th.

17. When are they going to watch the movie? A. Friday, July 10th. B. Saturday, July 9th. 听第四段材料， 回答第18至20小题。 18. What is the man busy doing? A. Making a travel plan. B. Visiting his pen friends.

C. Preparing for his final exams.

19. Why does the man suggest going camping ? A. It’s cheaper than staying in a hotel. B. The woman has never camped before. C. They can camp wherever they like.

20. Where can the woman camp ?

A. Anywhere. B. In some certain places. C. No place is allowed these days. 听第五段材料， 回答第21至25小题。 21. When did the accident take place?

A. Last Monday morning. B. Last Sunday afternoon. C. Last Wednesday afternoon. 22. What caused the clerk to drop the money?

A. A hard push from the crowd. B.A sudden strong wind. C. Some sand into her eyes. 23. Where was the clerk going when the accident happened?

A. To her company. B. To a bank. C. To the bus stop. 24. How much money was lost in the end?

A.￥15,500 B.￥34,500 C.￥15,000

25. What did the clerk’s boss ask her to do at last ?

A. Wear pants to work. B. Try to find the lost money.

C. Leave the company.

二、选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分）

从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。

26.--- How is the _______ in Xiangyang ?

--- It’s getting worse and worse. There are always long lines of cars on roads . A. culture B. food C. weather D. traffic 27. --- Is John an ________ boy? --- Yes, he never tells lies.

A. honest B. active C. athletic D. outgoing 28.--- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?

--- Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I __________Sports News. A. prefer B. accept C. dislike D. refuse

29. --- Now the government is trying to solve the problem the school bus safety. --- So we believe there will be fewer accidents in future. A. loudly B. strongly C. lovely D. carefully

30. ---It is reported that a Boeing 777-200 plane became lost in communication (失去联系) at midnight

__________ the early morning of March 8th． ---I was amazed to hear that.

A．at B．in C．on D．of 31.— You must _________ your son.

— Oh, I see. He must make mistakes at school again.

A. be angry with B. be kind of C. be strict with D. be pleased with 32.---The Olympic Games of 2016 will in Brazil. ---I hope our country can do better than in London. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away 33. — How about your journey to Shanghai?

— Everything was wonderful except that our car ________.

A. slowed down B. put down C. got down D. broke down

34. --- Who will send you to the new school, your mom, your dad or your uncle? --- _______. I’ll go there by myself. A. All

B. Either

C. Neither D. None

35. --- Dad, do you like my picture?

--- How wonderful! It’s ________ one I’ve ever seen!

A. nice B. the nice C. nicer D. the nicest 36. --- Can I join their club?

--- I am afraid you will be refused __________ you’ve passed all their tests. A. if B. when C. unless D. since 37. --- When did you buy this computer? It looks so new.

--- I it for only a couple of days. My sister bought it for me as a birthday present. A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. had

38.--- _______ ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will get yourself very lonely. ---OK, I’ll try my best.

A. To find B. Find C. Finding D. Found

39.---If more roads in the future, it will be much easier for people to travel around Xiangyang. ---I agree.

A. will be finished B. have finished C. are finishing D. are finished 40.---What did your granddaughter say just now? --- She wondered ___________.

A. what time was it B. whether the book was written by Mark Twain C. how could she use the MP4 D. when she will have a final test 三、完形填空 （本大题满分10分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，是短文完整、通顺， 并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。

Around two weeks ago, I was invited to be a judge(裁判) at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a topic written on it. The first one to speak looked a little 41 . “My dear friends and judges,” he said loudly, “this is an unfair 42 ! I have been given the paper,” he continued, “to speak on the topic with just a few minutes’ preparation, 43 those who come after me have more time to 44 their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of the hall.

I met him later by chance. “Who said life is 45 ?” I asked him with a smile, and I asked him to walk with me to my car. “Have you seen the figures(数字) they show when a new car is 46 into the market, saying how good it is?” “Yes,” he nodded.

“But they put a 47 after all these figures. They say all the figures are in ideal road conditions!” “Yes,” he said again.

“Can you show me some ideal road conditions?” I asked him, and he smiled. “The car that sells well is the one 48 will provide power and speed on the 49 roads. That car is the winner.”

We had got to the car. “Don’t look for ideal competition conditions,” I said. “ 50 the unfair and come out a winner!”

I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave, and I knew he would do as I said. ( ) 42. A. unhappy B. afraid C. ungrateful D. tired ( ) 42. A. idea B. competition C. topic D. judge ( ) 43. A. when B. so C. since D. while ( ) 44. A. wait for B. care about C. work on D. find out ( ) 45. A. easy B. fair C. interesting D. boring ( ) 46. A. produced B. imported C. advertised D. introduced ( ) 47. A. word B. guide C. line D. letter ( ) 48. A. that B. what C. who D. whose ( ) 49. A. best B. worst C. busiest D. longest ( ) 50. A. fight B. balance C. blame D. change 四、阅读理解（本大题满分20分， 每小题2分）

阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。

(A)

We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this high tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.

“Look down, Elsa,\center of the village. And I saw several streets leading to the square. ‘‘See, my dear,\“There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.\

Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the bad lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.

When I turned to Father for help, he would not help. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.

At school the next day, I poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She tried one spoonful and sputtered. “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told what I had done, and Mother promised that she would take up

the matter of lunches at school the next day!

In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson Father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible way. Father’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.

51. Father brought Elsa to the top of the church tower to_________________ .

A. have sports with Elsa B. explain what he means clearly C. enjoy the views D. have a rest there 52. Elsa wanted her mother to_____________ earlier that day.

A. do something delicious for lunch B. know he was complaining about his lunch C. speak to the school about lunch D. change the terrible eating habit 53. By sharing her own experiences, Elsa tries to tell us________ A. when one road is blocked , try another B. how bad the lunch of her school is C. how wise her father is D. how terrible her mother is

(B)

Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used wate r from toilets, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally , a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow. 54. The underline word “sewage” in the passage means_______ A. 排污 B.染色 C . 洗涤 D. 洗尘

55. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______. A. to feed animals B. to feed plants C. to build a house D. to make machines 56. The main idea of the passage is ______

A to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job. B. to explain the need for rubbish collection C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish

D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

(C)

I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.

If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.

Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people