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专题20 任务型阅读（七选五）

【2019考纲解读】

七选五的题型主要考查考生对文章结构、内容以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握，其考点设置主要包括：1.主题句；2.过渡句；3.推断句。

【命题规律】

七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多，这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整，适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等，以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。其特点如下：

1．选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。 2．短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题。

3．七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。 4．选项均为完整句子，句型不一。

【题型示例】 例1. (2018·全国Ⅰ)

Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ __1. __ ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want

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it to feel.

Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. __2. __ ，they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones.

__3. __ .They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.

Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves. __4. _ .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.

The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. __5. __ .

A．While all of them are useful B．Whatever you’re looking for

C．If you’re experimenting with a color

D．Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E．It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F．So it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first time

G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 文章大意：颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。

【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.G 5.F

2. 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的all of them

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相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故为答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。

3. 解析：解本题可用设题位置法。上一段最后提到the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones，再结合最后两段首句中的medium color choices和the large color decisions可判断，本段介绍small color choices，故选D项。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。

4. 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空后的require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space可知，这里讲述两个方面，这与G项中的in two major ways相照应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。

【举一反三】(2018·全国Ⅱ)

If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed！With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. __1.__ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

●Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. __2.__

●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. __3.__ If you work out in the mornings，then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.

● __4.__ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

__5.__ If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food？You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out，especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out！You will feel energized all day long.

A．You will stick to your diet. B．Your quality of sleep improves. C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.

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