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形容词词义辨析
1、(2016?孝感)-Are you clear about the job of a policeman,Ben? -Yes,to keep people ________ and the society in good order.( ) A.busy B.safe C.lucky D.healthy 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】--你清楚一个警察的工作吗,本?
--是的,要保护人民的安全和维护社会的良好秩序.
【解答】答案B.busy 忙碌的; safe 安全的;lucky幸运的;healthy健康的.由语境可知警察的工作是保护人民的安全,故选B. 2、(2016?宜宾)Look out!The food on the plate smells____.You can't eat it.( ) A.badly B.bad C.good 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】当心!盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕,你不能吃. 【解答】答案:B.
首先明确选项中每个单词的意思,A:严重地(副词);B:糟糕的(形容词);C:不错的(形容词); 首先根据设空处前面是感官动词smell排除选项A,因为感官动词后面跟形容词,再根据后面的You can't eat it设空处所在句子的句意是\盘子里的食物闻上去很糟糕\故答案为B 3、(2016?宁夏)-Did you pass the test? -Yes.I'm very _____ for your advice.( ) A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful 【考点】形容词词义辨析. 【分析】-你通过考试了吗? -是的,我非常感谢你的建议.
【解答】答案:A;thankful欣慰的; 感谢的;careful仔细的;useful有用的;helpful有益的;根据上句Did you pass the test?和答语Yes.推测答语:我非常感谢你的建议.故选A 4、(2016?连云港)-Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain? -Yes,I'm always _____ by these people's great brain power.( ) A.tired B.amazed C.bored D.satisfied 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】-你是科学电视节目《超级大脑》的粉丝吗? -是的,我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊.
【解答】答案:B;tired劳累的;amazed吃惊的;bored无聊的;satisfied满意的;根据上句Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?和答语Yes推测下句句意:我总是对这些人的大智慧感到吃惊.故选B. 5、(2016?绥化)My little brother is very ,so he often makes mistakes.( ) A.careful B.careless C.care 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】我的小弟弟很粗心,所以他经常犯错误.
【解答】答案:B;careful细心的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;care照顾,动词;根据下句so he often makes mistakes推知上句句意:我的小弟弟很粗心;故选B 6、(2016?漳州)David felt because he was not able to get a ticket to the
concert.( )
A.moved B.excited C.disappointed
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】David感到失望,因为他没能买到音乐会的票.
【解答】答案:C;moved受感动的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的;根据句中信息he was not able to get a ticket to the concert推测他很失望;故选C 7、(2016?包头)John is such a(n) man that we can always believe him.( ) A.friendly B.honest C.careless D.foolish 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】约翰是如此诚实的一个人,我们总是能够很相信他. 【解答】答案:B.
首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:友好的;B:诚实的;C:粗心的;D:愚蠢的; 根据设空处后面的 we can always believe him推测句意是\约翰是如此诚实的一个人,我们总是能够很相信他.\,由此判断句子中缺少\诚实的\一词,故答案为B 8、(2016?昆明)In order to have more tourists to Yunnan,we need to come up with more____ideas( )
A.awful B.meaningless C.creative D.embarrassing 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】为了吸引更多的游客来云南,我们需要想出更多的有创意的主意. 【解答】答案:C
awful可怕的;meaningless无意义的;creative有创意的;embarrassing令人为难的;根据In order to have more tourists to Yunnan可知要想吸引更多的游客,应该想出更多的有创造性的主意,故选C. 9、(2016?安徽)Don't hurry him.You will just have to be____and wait until he finishes the work.( )
A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】不要催促他,你只需要耐心等待,直到他完成工作.
【解答】答案:C;active积极的,形容词;careful细心的,形容词;patient耐心的,形容词;famous著名的,形容词;根据Don't hurry him.推测下句句意:你只需要耐心等待,直到他完成工作.故选C. 10、(2016?济南)-Xi'an is a very old city. -Sure.It has a history.( ) A.big B.small C.short D.long 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】--西安是一座古老的城市. --当然,它有着悠久的历史. 【解答】答案:D.
首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:大的;B:小的;C:短(矮)的;D:长的; 根据第一句话的句意\西安是一座古老的城市.\推测第二句话的句意是\当然,它有着悠久的历史.\,由此判断句子中缺少\长的\一词,故答案为D 11、(2016?菏泽)--Are you free tonight?
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--Sorry,but I'm not .I've got so much homework to do ( ) A.busy B.comfortable C.available
【考点】形容词词义辨析. 【分析】--今晚你有空吗?
--抱歉,我没有空,我有那么多的作业要做. 【解答】答案:C.
首先明确选项中形容词的意思,A:忙碌的;B:舒适的;C:有空的; 根据语境I've got so much homework to do 推测设空处的句意是\抱歉,我没有空\,由此判断句子中缺少\有空的\一词,故答案为C. 12、(2016?青岛)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.( ) A.free B.dirty C.polluted D.fresh 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】我喜欢在森林里远足,因为空气十分新鲜.
【解答】答案:D free空闲的;dirty脏的;polluted被污染的;fresh新鲜的,根据\我喜欢在森林里远足\可以推断出原因是\空气好,空气新鲜.\故选:D.
13、(2016?江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very .( )
A.smart B.proud C.sorry D.upset 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】他在故事比赛中获胜了,所以父母非常骄傲自豪. 【解答】答案:B.
结合关键句He won in the story competition 是说他获胜了,故他的父母应很自豪骄傲,用形容词和were构成系表结构,smart聪明的,proud自豪的,sorry遗憾的,upset不安的,故答案是B 14、(2016?南京)My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.( )
A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.angry 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气,因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了. 【解答】答案:D
popular受欢迎的;satistied感到满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的;根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的,故选D 15、(2016?河北)I can't tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes_______.( ) A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】我不能说出确切的时间,我的手表快了几分钟. 【解答】答案:B
soon很快;fast快的;late迟的;long长的;根据My watch goes a few minutes可知此处表示手表指针的快慢,用的fast的比较级faster.故选B. 16、(2016?河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert.How _______ you are!( )
A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny 【考点】形容词词义辨析.
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