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Unit1 Living well

一．单词考点

Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending

1.ambitionn的用法(——ambitiousadj有雄心的，有野心的) ⑴作[C,U]时，“野心；雄心，志气” 搭配：

have (an)ambition for...(=be ambitious for)对……有野心/雄心 eg:The young woman is full of ambition. ⑵作[C]时，“志向；追求的目标”

eg:He seemed to achieve all his ambitions.

注：ambition后常跟of短语或to do不定式作定语。 2.suitableadj“适合的，适宜的”的用法

搭配：

be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某(事)物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事

eg:①I don’t think I should be suitable for the post. ②What time is suitable for us to meet?

3.disabled adj.“残疾的”的用法(—disability n.[C]“(某种)缺陷，障碍”[U]“(指身心、学习、状态等方面的)缺陷，障碍”)

注：the disabled残疾人

eg:He qualifies for help on the ground of disability.

4.beneficialadj“有益的；受益的”的用法(——benefitn“益处，利益”vt“有益于，得益于”) 搭配：

be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/某物有益的(=be of benefit to sb./sth.=benefit sb./sth.) eg:Fresh air is beneficial to our health. 拓展：

for the benefit of为了……的利益

benefit from/by从……中受益；受益于…… 5.in other words换句话说(在句中作插入语)

eg:Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—in other words,you failed. word短语：

in word口头上 in words用语言

in a/one word总之，简言之 keep one’s word遵守诺言

break one’s word失信；不守诺言 leave word留言

have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人吵架

word by/for word逐字的，一字不变的 5.adaptvt&vi的用法

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⑴作“使适应”时 搭配：

adapt...to介...使……适应/适合…… adapt oneself to介使某人自己适应…… adapt sth.to do sth.改变……以使…… adapt to介适应/适合于

eg:It’s amazing that how soon he has adapted to the new school. ⑵作“改编，改写(剧本等)” 搭配：

adapt sth.for sth.把……改编成…… adapt sth.from sth.由……改编成…… eg:She decided to adapt the novel for a TV series.

6.cut out切去，省略，删除；戒除；裁剪（尤指因有害健康而）停止（食用） eg:①We must cut out the diseased branches.

②I want to cut out the bit about working as a waitress. ③My father cut out smoking five years ago. ④The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. cut短语：cut off切掉；切断；使隔绝 cut up切碎；剪碎

cut in插嘴，打断；插入，插队 cut down降低，减少；砍倒 cut across抄近路穿过 cut through从……穿过 cut short缩短，中断，简化 7.out of breath上气不接下气

eg:He reached the top of the mountain,out of breath. breath短语：

take a deep breath深吸一口气 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 hold one’s breath屏息

waste one’s breath白费口舌 out of短语：

out of work失业 out of sight看不见 out of control失去控制 out of question没问题 out of date过期

out of order出故障，乱七八糟 out of patience失去耐心 out of curiosity出于好奇

8.一些名词词组作连词，可引导时间状语从句

⑴由time构成的名词词组。如：the first/last time,each time,next time,any time等。 ⑵the moment/instant/minute/second“一……就”(=as soon as) ⑶the day/week/year/spring/summer/autumn/winter等。

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eg:①Every time I turn to him for help,he is always generous. ②She sent him the news the instant She heard it.

③His son was rought into the world the day he went abroad. 9.absencen“缺席，不在；缺乏，缺少”

搭配：

in the absence of缺乏(少)……

in/during one’s absence在某人不在/缺席的时候 absence from缺席，不在

eg:①His repeated absence from school is worrying. ②In the absence of the boss,I shall be in charge. 区别：absence,lack,shortage

⑴absence指人存在，但未到场；指物根本不存在或完全短缺。 ⑵lack最普通用词，指物部分或完全不足。

⑶shortage不足，侧重指达不到规定的、需要的或应有的数量。

10.annoyedadj生气的，恼怒的(形容人)——annoyingadj烦人的，恼人的(形容事/物)—— annoyvt使……不悦；惹恼

搭配：

be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气

be annoyed to do sth./that从句 因……恼火

eg:①She frequently interrupted me,and I was beginning to get annoyed with her. ②I was really annoyed that I hadn’t been invited.

11.all in all总而言之；总地来说(=in a/one word=in conclusion) 有关all的短语：

above all首要的是，最重要的是 after all毕竟，终究，别忘了

at all(肯)居然；(否)根本，全然，丝毫；(疑)到底，究竟，难道不；(条件)既然，假若，即使，反正 in all总计，总共 all but几乎，差不多 first of all首先

all the best万事吉利；一路平安；一帆风顺(祝酒或送行时用语)

12.as well as并列连词除……之外；也；还；和；不但……而且…… 连接两个对等成分，一般前者为被强调部分。 eg:①Our English class is lively as well as interesting.

②English,as well as Chinese and Maths,is of great importance.

③As well as in America,the weather changes from season to season in China. 注：⑴as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词形式符合就前一致原则。

⑵as well as后多跟动词的-ing形式。

⑶as well as可用于表示同级比较，其中，well为副词，意为“和……一样好”。

注：as well“又，也”常作状语，相当于too/also。常用于句末，无需用逗号与句子隔开。 13.make fun of取笑 fun短语：

for fun为了好玩 in fun开玩笑地

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